What was not satisfied with paganism? What was missing from it? ...... Чем в таком случае не устраивало язычество? Чего в нём не хватало?
The Greco-Roman belief system was something of a muddle, consisting of differing views that varied and changed over time and by geographic region.
In theory, the Romans elevated the Elysium of the Greeks to where anyone who was just (good) or "a favorite of the gods" could supposedly enter. In practice, however, Elysium was still primarily the reward of the elite and privileged heroes of Roman society. For the lower classes, death remained at best a shadowy, potentially mindless release from the struggles of this life, or an existence in the underworld with the same social ranking they had while alive in the Roman world.
Tonya Cook: "
The link between elite status and access to Elysium was evident in Roman society. The wealthier classes often believed they had a more direct path to Elysium due to their resources, which allowed them to perform more elaborate funerary rites and to give generously to temples and the poor."
Christianity assigned the individual more control of and responsibility for their own destiny. It's post-resurrection afterlife offered egalitarian upgrades in status, especially for the poor and for women. And again, Church membership meant welfare benefits via being part of a brotherly and sisterly community.[1]
Christianity was more simplistic from the standpoint of integrating many personified concepts (gods) into a single one -- or at least a sole triune deity. Never mind praying or sacrificing to the Moon, the seasons, fertility, day and night, love and war, etc anymore. Moral law itself was anthropomorphized into a divine humanoid entity or family.
And most compelling was how -- via a single ritual act of salvation and acceptance of Christ -- a newcomer could be speedily placed on the fast track to immortal life in a paradise-like future or realm.
Christianity was just a better propaganda package for the average person, than what the traditional heathen pantheon offered. In terms of actual implementation, Christianity was certainly spotty, imperfect, contradictory, or fell short in various respects -- as does any ideology or doctrine. But the idealized version of it in speech and on parchment was attractive to the early inhabitants of the Empire who converted to it, and deemed worth the risk and consequences.
As centuries rolled by and Christians became a dominant or significant population group, the lingering pagans of whatever local ilk were -- of course -- coerced to transition via threat and violence, rather than voluntarily being convinced.
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[1] That seductive altruism of Christianity was particularly exemplified as an instrument of recruiting centuries later when European missionaries incrementally won over denizens of the New World. (Intimidation, force, and intentional non-disease genocide wasn't as essential to the Catholic Church as it was to Protestant efforts.) Classical and Neo Marxism learned from that potent do-gooderism and refined it into a secular liberation from capitalist oppression and its social injustices.
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