Classical Islamic law
Sharia is Islamic law based on the Quran and the hadith. Fiqh is the science of applying and interpreting sharia, done by qualified judges and legal scholars. We look at two of the most widespread and influential schools in orthodox Sunni Islam: those of Shafii (d. 829) and Malik (d. 795).
(1) Malik was also a reliable collector of hadith.
In one long hadith, Malik first lays the foundation that execution is legal.
Yahya related to me . . . that the Messenger of Allah . . . said, "If someone changes his religion—then strike off his head!"
The first class of apostates leaves Islam for something else, but they are not given the opportunity to repent.
They are killed without being called to repent because their repentance is not recognized. They were concealing their disbelief and making Islam public, so I do not think that one should call such people to repent and one does not accept their word.
The second group of apostates leaves Islam and divulges it. What happens to him?
As for the person who leaves Islam for something else and divulges it, he is called on to repent. If he does not turn in repentance, he is killed . . . If they repent, that is accepted from them.
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I think that prety much covers it. Your pathetic religion has spoken.
How shall God Guide those who reject Faith after they accepted it and bore witness that the Apostle was true and that Clear Signs had come unto them? but God guides not a people unjust. Of such the reward is that on them (rests) the curse of God, of His angels, and of all mankind. (Quran 3:86-87)
Any one who, after accepting faith in God, utters Unbelief,— except under compulsion, his heart remaining firm in Faith — but such as open their breast to Unbelief, on them is Wrath from God, and theirs will be a dreadful Penalty. (Quran 16:106)
What is more, apostasy is still punishable by death in some Muslim countries, including Saudi Arabia, Qatar, Yemen, Iran, Sudan and Mauritania.10 With growing calls for the adoption of Sharia elsewhere, the list of countries may expand.
Even in countries where the death penalty is not applied, Muslims who leave Islam may be subject to “civil death.” They are forcibly divorced from their spouses, stripped of their inheritance rights and so on. They are also often harassed by government officials and police.
In addition, many converts fear for their lives as they may be targeted by radical Muslims—or even their own family members, who consider themselves disgraced by the person’s conversion. For example, when Mark Gabriel, a former professor of Islamic history at Al-Azhar University, converted to Christianity, his father tried to kill him. Gabriel’s account of when he told his father about his conversion reveals the depth of animosity toward those who leave Islam:
First, my father fainted right there on the street. Some of my brothers rushed out to him, and my mother started crying in fear. I stayed with them as they bathed my father’s face with water. When he came to, he was so upset he could hardly speak, but he pointed at me. In a voice hoarse with rage he cried out, “Your brother is a convert, I must kill him today!”
Oh! wait a minute, yes you are right, some of the verses are "out of context" they may be interpreted wrong.
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Godless