billvon said:
The top 5% are paying much more in terms of absolute money than the lower 50%.
The top 5% are paying much more in terms of percentages than the lower 50%.
Of income tax. So?
billvon said:
Hmm, it looks like the second to lowest 20% uses the most government resources, and the top 20% pays the most in taxes.
And all you have to do, to get it to look like that, is ignore things like who made money off the Iraq War, the various petrochemical deals, the maintenance of the transportation network, the banking system setup, and so forth.
You also have to pretend that the income you are talking about taxing is equitably calculated in the first place - no mortgage interest deductions allowed, no tax free municipal bonds, no special "capital gains" categories, etc. And you have to ignore most of the tax burden on the bottom 80% - the property tax fraction of rent, etc. And you have to completely shelve any consideration of tax burden in a more complete sense, other than simple dollar amounts (the fact that the sales tax on basic utilities is far more of a burden on the poor, for example, or the fact that increases in wealth not taken as income go untaxed altogether).
And you probably need some serious drugs, to shut down your higher reasoning faculties.
billvon said:
It is skewed towards taxing the rich very heavily, and that helps to reduce the divide between rich and poor, which is overall good for society. The above facts do, however, make a mockery of anyone who claims that the rich need to "pay their fair share.")
It isn't skewed towards taxing the rich. Not even close. And they aren't taxed "very heavily". Not even close.
If you ever tried to raise taxes on the rich so that they were paying the same total fraction of their gross income to the tax man overall as the poor pay, even just that, you'd hear the squealing to China. The prospect of actually skewing the tax system against them is unimaginable.
Basically, from a "fairness" pov, the beneficiaries of an economic system - the successful, the wealthy - should pay for it. People who are penalized by it - the poor, the misfits - don't owe it a thing. In an abstract moral sense.
But if you really want to calculate this "fairness" thing in detail, as if the government were your mom, the rich (or poor) your siblings, and you want the same number of chocolate chips in everybody's cookie dole, you can at least quit talking about the income tax in isolation.
Because right now you are talking about (for example) raising the income taxes on the middle and lower classes to repay the Social Security trust fund the money they already paid into it once, money borrowed to pay the return to rich people's capital for the Iraq War contracting (a war in which the lower and middle classes contributed yet more of their actual labor, and lives). And this you call fair.