But that time, there shouldn't be too many 'human' (were they homo sapiens?), so the remaining 10000 may be still a noticeably big part of the overall population.... but now....?! From 6 Billion to what? 2? (Adam and Eve? 

)
Probably somewhat close to single digits. Certainly less then 1% of what exists now. This would be a global catastrophe, and there would be no 'elsewhere' to go. The only people who would live would be those able to:Originally posted by ScRaMbLe
You can't honestly believe that a volcano could reduce the earths population from 6 billion down to single figures?!
15ofthe19 said:If and when Yellowstone Caldera erupts again, and I don't doubt that it will, it's unclear whether or not the eruption would be on the same scale as Toba. The earth is constantly cooling, and the North American plate is constantly moving, and the evidence isn't conclusive as to whether or not the crust composition is the same as it was prior to previous eruptions.
Supposing that it did erupt again in our lifetime, and was anything close to previous eruptions, I'm sure the damage and loss of life would be horrific, but certainly nothing akin to the situation the followed the Toba eruption. The population bottleneck that resulted from that eruption was largely a result of stone age man not being a very adaptable creature, relative to what we are today. Were the world to see a 2-4* drop in global temp. for a period of a few years while the ejecta cleared itself from the atmosphere, there would be significant impact on farming, but considering that farmers grow more food than can be eaten, mankind would not be in great jeopardy of becoming extinct.
It's more likely now that the Caldera will vent itself in a series of smaller events.