Pinball1970
Valued Senior Member
The video is 1 hour 26 minutes was there something in particular you wanted to discuss regarding Webb and the BB?
The video is 1 hour 26 minutes was there something in particular you wanted to discuss regarding Webb and the BB?
.....or, indeed, for anyone who does not feel like wasting an hour and half goofily watching a random video, in the hope it might contain useful information.I posted it for people interested. Its a waste of time for the "gang" that knows everything and understands nothing...
If you cannot be bothered to outline the relevant part of the video, if there is one, why should we spend time watching it?I posted it for people interested. Its a waste of time for the "gang" that knows everything and understands nothing...
The effing problem is nobody will watch a potentially shit video that is over an hour long, without being given a very good reason.I posted a video and the whole video is on topic. Whats the f-ing problem?
Is the presenter and/or guests not credible?
You cant even open the link to see what its about and who the people are?
Getting attacked by a %$#% sucker rocking a mullet, lol
Why pollute a SPECIFIC question regarding Webb and the BB with an irrelevant discussion/video?I don't care if nobody watches it! Just ignore it if you're not interested...
You'd have to be very interested - or have lots of free time - to commit to watching a random video that's 1.5 hours long, when no other motivation for watching it has been given.I posted it for people interested.
Nobody knows everything. Which "gang" are you thinking of?Its a waste of time for the "gang" that knows everything and understands nothing...
Hypotheses by their nature are subject to change and refinement in the light of new evidence. It is the detective, in a criminal investigation, that formulates the hypothesis. Not the witnesses or the suspects. So your analogy is pretty crap.
But I'm intrigued. What are the changes that you have in mind?
Formulating a hypothesis is exactly what a detective does when he or she settles on a prime suspect, though he or she may not call it that. Cosmologists who work on the models are the detectives, and astronomers making measurements are the forensic scientists providing the evidence. Neither of these roles is analogous to that of a suspect in a criminal investigation.I should explain that I was for a dozen years a member of UCL's highly respected Psychology Department. This colours the way I look at things. Of course, the job of the detective is quite different from that of participants in a scientific debate. I don't think many detectives think of themselves as formulating hypotheses. They examine possibilities, develop suspicions and decide upon lines of inquiry. In difficult cases the detective minutely examines a potential suspect's changing answers under interrogation. This is a very critical tool which has been extensively explored in its application by psychologists.
The cosmologist who changes his story is probably not a major criminal. He was not lying. He may be on the way to admitting he was wrong first time around. Or second time around. And there is no three strikes and you're out rule in cosmology.
There have been countless reformulations of big bang based cosmologies since Lemaitre's time, but one very fundamental change is at the forefront of my mind, because the echoes of 1994 are so strong. Back then, it had become increasingly clear that measurement of the age of the oldest stars indicated that they were older than the age of the universe. This was a story that even readers of the popular press could grasp and it was briefly front page news. Even the staid Nature used the phrase, "The universe in crisis." Astronomer George Jacoby (Arizona) was chosen to explain the problem without taking sides.
I wrote to him using the Psychology Department letterhead.
"We witness two calculations (one of the Hubble constant, the other the age of stars) which, brought together within the embracing framework of the 'big bang' model, produce an absurdity: a universe less old than some of its parts. Somewhere along the lines of reasoning there must be an incorrect deduction (to express the matter in logical terms); there must be a cognitive error (to express it in psychological terms.)"
Next, I suggested how psychological clues might identify the cognitive area of error, and got things more or less correct. As everyone knows, the Hubble constant proved to be less constant than everyone had thought or been taught for decades.
Needless to say, I was delighted when Jacoby wrote back to me:
"Dear Dr Thomas, I was taken by surprise by the volume of mail sent to me as a consequence of the [my] article. Among the letters, I found yours to be the most sensible and rational and therefore the most pleasurable to read.”
Well, you can see how the current situation brought back memories of thirty years ago. This time it is not stars older than the universe but galaxies older than the universe. So I find my interest in cosmology is re-aroused!
I apologise for the tardiness of my reply due to exceptional pressure of work. I could add so much more, but will stop there for the present.
A significant percentage of early galaxies discovered by Webb are elongated like bread sticks.To get back from psychology to cosmology . . .
I have never studied physics academically, but when earning my first degree (in Scotland, in Economics), I had friends in the Physics Department and discovered they were the brightest guys around. So I need to tread carefully.
I am particularly interested in the spiral shapes that have been detected in some of the earliest galaxies. Now as a protogalaxy contracts it will rotate. It takes a little time to get under way, but then goes faster and faster -- but not quite like a top! This will start before star formation, so we must bear that in mind when constructing a timeline. We will likely not find a spiral structure in the absence of rotation. So I pose the question: how many spins does it take to make a spiral? Thing to bear in mind is that it takes about a quarter of a billion years (depends where you take the measurement) for the Milky Way to complete a rotation. May not always have been so fast. When you get back to the early universe, time is short.
So you can see where I am going with this, and I have not seen it discussed elsewhere. I need someone to do the math!