Seattle
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Question: Is the Mandelbrot set an irreducibly complex system derived from the iteration of a simple triangle?
No, it is generated through the iteration of a simple mathematical formula applied to complex numbers.
Question: Is the Mandelbrot set an irreducibly complex system derived from the iteration of a simple triangle?
Careful, this idiot may now demand whether complex numbers are irreducibly complex, thus opening another vista of opportunities for completely derailing the thread.No, it is generated through the iteration of a simple mathematical formula applied to complex numbers.
It was met with a deafening silence on one site.was intrigued to see this Gupta guy is trying to resuscitate the tired light hypothesis. But it doesn't look as if he has dealt with the standard objections to the idea
Please stick to the topic.p.s. I believe that the formation of the human brain was not a gradual evolutionary process as with other great apes, but an accidental mutation, fusing 2 separate chromosomes into 1 double sized single chromosome #2. But that was a chance event resulting in a beneficial "mutation".
http://www.evolutionpages.com/chromosome_2.htm
You can stop that as well.I believe that Chaos Theory defines it, and also suggests the emergence of recurring relational differential equations and the resulting mathematically measurable patterns from E =Mc^2 to Pi.
I thought MOND was looking increasingly doubtful these days. https://academic.oup.com/mnras/article/527/3/4573/7342478?login=falseIt was met with a deafening silence on one site.
The Hubble tension is cropping up more and more as is the MOND/DM.
Webb has exceeded all expectations and has presented the Cosmology community with a few posers!
All exciting stuff.
According to Banik yes according to Shae no and this is using the same Gaia data.I thought MOND was looking increasingly doubtful these days. https://academic.oup.com/mnras/article/527/3/4573/7342478?login=false
Which you just did!Careful, this idiot may now demand whether complex numbers are irreducibly complex, thus opening another vista of opportunities for completely derailing the thread.![]()
You asked a good question then started using the usual stupid language and irrelevant stuff you always try and insert.Which you just did!
Has it occurred to you that I might see a relevance, a common denominator? A recurring pattern? Ask me and I'll tell you what I think.You asked a good question then started using the usual stupid language and irrelevant stuff you always try and insert.
Why do you do that?
Why?It took your initial good question and threw it in the garbage.
A "~ringing universe~"? (see #17). https://phys.org/news/2015-06-universe-crystal-glass.html#Why did inflation happen? Why did it stop? Why did the expansion start accelerating, around 5 billion years ago?
https://futurism.com/the-byte/physicists-universe-giant-donutAccording to new astrophysics research, our universe may not be expanding outward in all directions. Instead, it may be rolled around itself like a gigantic cosmic donut.
This is NOTHING to do with the thread and this has already been pointed out to you.This is in context of a reducing and expanding "irreducible complexity" (energy) down to a singularity = BB
I don't dispute that. I use the term just like everybody else. ( I also know the semantic problem with that term)This is wrt misconceptions about whether the BB has been given a question mark by Webb.
Webb has and is asking questions about the universe but not on whether the BB actually happened. It did, this is a fact.
I am, and in addition to asking questions I also attempt to offer some existing theories that seem suitable for the current BB model.Please stick to those points.
Fortunately, recent observations in astronomy are beginning to hint at the shape of the spatial universe—or at least limit the wide range of possibilities. One type of shape, called a Euclidean 3-manifold, has arisen as a prime candidate. Amazingly, mathematicians have shown that there are only 18 Euclidean 3-manifolds and, of these, only ten are probable candidates for the universe.
Topology and SurfacesWe would like to help the reader visualize these candidates for the universe by first describing simpler analogues that can be thought of as two-dimensional universes. Then we will visualize the three-dimensional shapes and discuss how ongoing work in astronomy may help us to finally answer the question: What is the shape of the universe?
Mathematicians who talk about the shape of the universe are referring to its topological shape. In topology, objects are treated as if they are made of rubber. In this medium a doughnut is the same thing as a coffee cup. That is, we can deform a very malleable doughnut into the shape of a coffee cup without any cutting or pasting.
There are many more surfaces that are topologically distinct from these two. For instance, we can add handles to the torus. Each handle creates a new hole. Thus, the torus, a one-handled surface, has one hole, whereas a two-handled surface has two. Topologically, the number of handles defines the surface. Any two surfaces with different numbers of handles are distinct. With this information we can already generate an infinite number of distinct surfaces.
https://www.americanscientist.org/article/the-shape-of-the-universe-ten-possibilities#This definition may sound technical, but we encounter this property every day. From our vantage point on the surface, the Earth looks flat. Locally, the surface of the Earth appears two-dimensional—there is a disk of points around every point on the surface. If we only saw this local picture, it would be reasonable to believe that the Earth is an infinite plane, a sphere, a torus, or any one of the infinite number of multi-handled surfaces.
That's not really possible for him.This is NOTHING to do with the thread and this has already been pointed out to you. . . . Please stick to those points.
I take it, then, that you accept and agree with my previous statement: "There's a glaring gap between your 'absolute nothingness' with no properties and your expanding spacetime fabric with its current measuable properties. How do you propose it went from A to B, exactly? So far, you haven't actually explained anything."I did and of course it is not testable as it concerns the nature of the pre-BB condition, before the universe came into existence.
You didn't answer me when I asked you what you did to determine that you have discovered the "only environment that can produce FTL". Because that's just a guess on your part, isn't it? All that stuff about absolute nothingness etc.? It's just hot air from you.IMO, this only lends itself to deductive reasoning from known properties and behavior of light and the only environment that can produce FTL.
You have done nothing to show that your "timeless, dimensionless condition of nothingness" can permit FTL, let alone making progress towards showing it is the only such condition.AFAIK, the only (environmental) condition that can permit FTL is the total absence of any possible resistance, i.e. a timeless, dimensionless, condition of nothingness.
If you mention Bohm again you will be excluded from posting to this thread and you will receive a warning. You will not turn this thread into yet another iteration of one of your three pet topics.Once the Inflationary epoch established an initial spacetime object, all things within that object were subject to the emergent properties and relational (universal) geometrics of the whole object. (See Bohm's "Wholeness and the Implicate Order")...?
What is the relevance of that to the thread topic?
What is the relevance of that to the thread topic?The ringing Universe
Please explain the difference between a "mega-quantum event" and any other quantum event.It would appear that the BB was mega-quantum event...
Did you understand my explanation of why you shouldn't assume there was a physical singularity at the BB?..., where everything happened all at the same time in the same place (singularity), unrestrained by any (not yet extant) natural laws and ordering principles.
When did they come, according to you? And why?The natural (universal) regulating mechanisms came later, emerging from the interior of the geometrically expanding and cooling universal manifold.
No. That does not define it.I believe that Chaos Theory defines it...
You're just making up word salad at this point. You still have no clue about what a differential equation is, do you, even after all this time?... and also suggests the emergence of recurring relational differential equations...
That has nothing to do with cosmology or the thread topic. If you are unable to discuss the topic in any sensible way, you should leave this thread alone.I am basically a reductionist who does not believe in "irreducible complexity".
Had to? What do you mean?This Universe had to start from "nothing" somehwen (13 bil. yr) in our past, no?
It's irrelevant to the question "is the Big Bang theory wrong?", certainly. Because the BB theory doesn't talk about anything that came "before".IMO, what came before the singular BB is untestable and irrelevant.
Most answers are better than word salad.Is there a more definitive answer ?.....![]()
You brought up the topic of the "absolute nothingness", asserting that it is the only possible thing that could "allow for" the Big Bang. Now you want to argue that what you posted doesn't matter? That it was all irrelevant?Does it matter ? The Universe did not exist until it emerged.
If you admit this, then why on earth would you believe in your hypothetical condition of "absolute nothingness", and go on to assume that's somehow the only possible "cause" of the BB? Can't you recognise your own inconsistency?From where is beyond our ability to know and/or verify.
Why are you talking about a belief system you believe was debunked, in a thread in which that belief system is utterly irrelevant?Behe's ID was used in context of the flagellar motor during the Kitzmiller trial, but it referred to the intentional creation of the universe and humans as irreducibly complex patterns by an intelligent designer.
This "belief system" was debunked during the trial.
If you mention the word "microtubules" again in this thread, you will no longer be allowed to post in this thread. That's two strikes. Do you want to push your luck by mentioning Tegmark next? I would advise against it.Today, we are beginning to understand interactive mechanics at nanoscales.
(See my recently closed thread on microtubules.) This is what I presented as a "quasi-intelligent" system.
Why are you now trying to discuss a topic you just said was debunked in a trial?The Cosmological Case for Intelligent Design
Abstract
No irreducible complexity.
You're back to the word salad again.If the BB was a mega-quantum event releasing all its energy in a single burst, that could not be considered a "designed event", but it would be an irreducible complex system from the start. . It would be chaotic, no?
Relevance to the thread topic: none.Complexity and Chaos
Can you not see that this question has nothing to do with "was the big bang wrong?"Question: Is the Mandelbrot set an irreducibly complex system derived from the iteration of a simple triangle?
Nor does this.Does the Mandelbrot set exist in nature?
Nor this.Figure 2. The Great Red Spot on Jupiter is an example of self-organization in a complex and chaotic system.
Nor this.p.s. I believe that the formation of the human brain was not a gradual evolutionary process as with other great apes, but an accidental mutation, fusing 2 separate chromosomes into 1 double sized single chromosome #2. But that was a chance event resulting in a beneficial "mutation".
If this turns out to be true, will it show that the big bang theory is wrong? Yes or no?Recent experimental evidence has hinted that the shape of the universe may be found among the ten orientable Euclidean 3-manifolds
The BB theory does not require a "singularity".I believe the model of an "inflating singularity" is accepted theory...
Yes, if the BB theory is true, then I think we can all probably agree that the universe started in a big bang.... and if true that would reduce the "beginning of this universe" to a small object containing (and releasing) all the energy of the current universe, during the Inflationary epoch, no? Can we agree on that?
Hallelujah.Due to accumulated warning points, Write4U will be taking a brief break from sciforums.