UFOs (UAPs): Explanations?

But, if we keep calling extraordinary occurrences “weather balloons,” we may never find out.

I find it strange that skeptics will claim there's so many mundane things a uap could be, but when actually deciding on one it's usually the same old one they always use, like a balloon, or the planet Venus, or a camera artifact, or a bird. Where are all these unconsidered explanations? Maybe Mick West keeps them in a secret file next to his worn-out armchair. lol
 
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Large object seen in the sky over the northwest United States

MR! Your ride's here!

It's big, maybe 100'/30m in diameter

The US Air Force is on the case, scrambled jets and have identified it as a balloon, believed to be a Chinese spy balloon. The Air Force is reluctant to shoot it down and are just watching it. It's drifting eastwards with the jet-stream, well above altitudes where commercial airliners fly. It's headed in the general direction of Malmstrom Air Force Base, one of America's largest ICBM bases, but anything sensitive is under wraps (spy satellites pass overhead every day).

https://www.flyingmag.com/suspected-chinese-spy-balloon-detected-over-the-u-s/

https://www.reuters.com/article/usa...the-united-states-pentagon-says-idUSKBN2UC219

https://abc7news.com/large-chinese-spy-balloon-spotted-over-the-us-officials-say/12763282/

spy-balloon-closeup-ht-jt-230202_1675380527670_hpMain_16x9_992.jpg
 
Wait. You're not kidding. I thought you were posting this tongue-in-cheek!

(At first glance it looks like the ISS, seen against the Moon.)
 
Wait. You're not kidding. I thought you were posting this tongue-in-cheek!

The bit about MR's interplanetary Uber was tongue-in-cheek. But reportedly, there really is a Chinese spy-balloon drifting over the part of America where MR lives.

(At first glance it looks like the ISS, seen against the Moon.)

Yeah, that's what I thought too. But this photo is supposedly a photo of the balloon that the Air Force released. (Don't show it to Mick, he'll debunk it!) The balloon's instrument payload may have solar panels on a truss, or maybe they are antennae of some sort.

Why would they use something so blatantly visible for spying purposes? We should shoot it down.

There is speculation on the internet that this might not be a spy-balloon at all but rather a meteorological research balloon released to research the jet streams. Except this isn't the first Chinese spy balloon that's overflown the US. And nobody likes to talk about it, but the US is said to do the same spy-balloon thing with China.

The fact that it's so visible might suggest that the Chinese want it to be seen. Perhaps they are using it to send some inscrutable Chinese message. The US Secretary of State is slated to visit China next week. Maybe they are mad about US spy balloons over China, so they figured turn-about is fair-play.
 
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The bit about MR's interplanetary Uber was tongue-in-cheek. But reportedly, there really is a Chinese spy-balloon drifting over the part of America where MR lives.
Yeah, no. As soon as I saw it, I thought it must be the ISS (it looks very similar!) silhouetted against some celestial body. And I assumed you thought so too, and posted it as a joke, knowing full-well it was the ISS, even though the articles didn't think so.

But now I'm seeing it on the 11 o'clock news.
 
There are reports that the Canadian military is also tracking a balloon. Since the balloon over the US isn't all that far south of the Canadian border (currently over Montana), it isn't clear if the Canadians are seeing the same balloon, or if they are tracking a second one.
 
Maybe our Navy can help. Apparently they're really good at tracking wayward balloons with big expensive radars and FLIR cameras..:)
 
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wegs:
I don’t believe that space aliens are visiting earth, if they exist at all. I’ve made that pretty clear throughout the thread, but you lump me in with “UFO believers.” :?
What? Where did I lump you in with UFO believers?
Before we go further, do you believe that the only two camps when it comes to UFO’s are “space aliens” or “mundane (weather balloons, birds, etc) occurrences?”
Did you read anything I wrote? It looks like you skipped over most of it.
I don’t believe you think this way but your response to me above is kind of confusing.
What's confusing about it?

You're critical of Mick West. I invited you to choose one of Mick West's "debunking" videos and point out the flaws that you see in his analysis. If you're just going to make generalised complaints about him being a debunker, that's not very helpful, for reasons I pointed out at some length.
When it comes to Mick West, he is known by his “fans” as a debunker. No question.
Okay. So what?
It matters because he only comes from a mindset of debunking, so his analysis will always lean towards debunkery.
He's trying to work out what the reported UFOs are. That's more than what any of the UFO believer crowd is doing.

If a UFO turns out to be mundane, then any claim that the UFO is the woo is debunked, obviously. If, on the other hand, the UFO cannot be positively IDed as something mundane, then it remains an open possibility that it's the woo. Finally, if there was ever actual evidence for the woo, then we could shut the case on the UFO by proclaiming the world's first confirmed discovery of alien craft, or whatever. That hasn't happened yet, as you know.

If you're worried about debunkers trying to debunk, maybe you should encourage the Believers to get off their lazy arses and gather some evidence to prove that their UFOs are the woo. Why should the skeptics do all the work? What's wrong with believers?
Here’s an example - he basically stated in his analysis of the tic tac video, that the movements of the tic tac object “weren’t anything out of the ordinary.”
Did he give reasons for making that statement? Were his reasons correct or incorrect? Can you point to any errors in his analysis?
So, why doesn’t the Pentagon agree with him?
We don't know what "the Pentagon" thinks. Besides, the Pentagon is a whole bunch of different people. Who are you talking about, exactly?
And experienced navy pilots who witnessed it?
We know that a couple of pilots thought that what they were seeing was out of the ordinary. Unlike West and yourself, however, they were making judgments in the heat of the moment, while concentrating on flying an aeroplane etc. You and I and Mick West have had lots of time to review the evidence, including things that the pilots did not know at the time.

Now, you might complain that one or two pilots still think what they saw was the woo, years after the events, having had an opportunity to review similar material that we have been reviewing here. That's fine; they are welcome to their opinions and beliefs, of course.

What I'm wondering is: why do you put so much stock in the pilots' opinions on what they saw? Do you think the pilots are infallible?
We should believe this one guy who is a well-known debunker over the government?
You're wondering who to trust, again. Stop doing that. It's not about deciding who to trust.
The odds that it’s an alien spacecraft are low, but my problem is that he states the movement of the object was nothing out of the ordinary.
Did you listen to the reasons he gives? What do you think about the reasons? What is wrong with his analysis? Not the vibe - the actual details of what he did.
When your motive is to debunk, you close your mind to other possibilities.
What if your motive is to try to work out what the UFO was?

You seem to be suggesting that Mick West is a dishonest fellow who would be willing to conceal or ignore relevant information so that he could falsely claim to have "debunked" a UFO sighting.

If you have identified something that West has ignored or told lies about, please let us know. We can work out whether Mick West really is as biased and terrible as the picture you paint of him.

Why have you made no attempt to actually detail your objections to his analyses, so far? Why can't you point to a single technical flaw in any of his analyses? And, if you can't point out any actual flaws, why do you persist in criticising him on the vague grounds of what you presume his motivations are?
James posted:

“Here's what I imagine might be underneath your distaste for West (and what seems to be your growing distaste for other skeptics): I think that maybe you think "Those men (it's mostly men!) think they know everything, but there are lots of mysteries in the world. They are arrogant and over-confident about their own intellectual powers. Who are they to say that there are no alien spaceships? They are far too quick to dismiss every sighting of an unexplained thing as a mundane object. But it stands to reason that at least some unexplained UFOs are likely to turn out to be something unexpected and amazing. Those guys have no imagination, and they all sound like party poopers who want the world to be dull and boring, like them."

Wow, James. lol I’m surprised you went this route.
Am I wrong, then?
But, again, I don’t personally believe that space aliens if they exist, have the capability to visit earth.
Does that even matter? My previous post didn't talk about your belief or lack of belief in aliens. Did you read any of it?
I’m not into space alien theories, but I don’t think Mick West is boring or unimaginative…and I don’t have an issue because he’s a man. He’s a garden variety debunker who has found a way to gain social media attention (he’s on TikTok, now lol) and money and praise by debunking. And that’s fine, he can do whatever he wants, but I don’t trust everything he has to say about UAP’s.
What did I say about trust in my previous post? Did you read any of it?
I feel like I’m in a really long, drawn out, painful game of chess, but there are no winners. :rolleye:
Why not forget all the personality-based crap and just concentrate on looking at where the evidence leads for the UFO cases? Stop deciding who to trust or whose story makes you feel good, or whatever. Stop second-guessing people's motivations. Stop making unfounded personal accusations.
Well, that’s why I’m asking if he believes there is room for human-made advanced technology in his analysis of these UAP’s. To me, that is the greatest possibility.
Of course there's room for that. In fact, West has posted a number of analyses of reported UFO in which he confirms, beyond reasonable doubt, that the reported UFO were advanced human-made technology (e.g. commercial jet airliners).
I find it odd that no one knows for sure.
About what?

Don't forget that, probably, 90%+ of reported UFOs are easily identifiable as ordinary, "mundane" objects. For the other 10% (say) of UFOs that have not yet been identified, a lot of the time the problem is that the available evidence is just too poor to make it possible to make a positive ID with high confidence. There might be 1% of UFO cases that are interesting enough (in terms of the amount of data potentially, if not actually, available) to make them the subject of ongoing debate.

There's lots of things no one knows for sure. Nobody except me knows for sure what I ate for breakfast this morning. But if you had to guess, I think that ghost wheeties or UFO flakes will probably be pretty low on your list of likely possibilities.

The really funny thing is that even though there's a significant community of people who believe wholeheartedly that the aliens are here on Earth, not a single one of them is motivated enough to try to did up sufficient evidence to put their claim beyond reasonable doubt. Why is that, do you think?
But, if we keep calling extraordinary occurrences “weather balloons,” we may never find out.
Did you read anything in my previous post? You speak as if skeptics just knee-jerk say "It must be a weather balloon" when confronted with any UFO sighting. That's not what happens. Skeptics say UFOs are likely to be weather balloons when there is sufficient evidence to make the weather-balloon explanation a viable and plausible explanation. That is, they make a best-guess judgment after examining the available data, not before. You might like to compare and contrast this with modus operandi of a True Believer like Magical Realist, whose first statement in every case tends to be along the lines of stating that the UFO "cannot possibly be" a mundane object. He does that before he looks at the data, every time. In fact, he rarely looks at the data at all. He isn't interested in trying to work out what the UFO actually was, because he has decided well in advanced what it was (or, at least, what it wasn't).
NASA’s latest team designed to take these matters more seriously, hopefully will get us closer to the truth.
Skeptics have been taking this stuff seriously for decades. I don't know why you think NASA is special, or likely to do a better job.
 
Magical Realist:
That's James R's favorite strawman. He repeatedly accuses me and Yazata of believing they are space aliens too, even though he's been corrected on this many times.
1. I have not accused wegs of believing in space aliens. There is nothing in my post to her about any such thing. You ought not tell lies.
2. I have told you before that I am not going to humour you by detailing your particular set of beliefs every time I mention that you believe in some kind of woo. I have told you that when I write "space aliens" in referring to your beliefs about UFOs, you can read that as code for whatever the woo is that you actually believe. That will include such things as super-advanced aquatic species from the bottom of the Atlantic, ghosts of Christmas past flying around in invisible jets, interdimensional beings from Colour Space, time travellers from a post-apocalyptic Earth, enchanted merry-go-rounds from the Telly Tubby dimension, or whatever. I am certainly not going to go through the list every time I mention that you believe in the woo.
3. If Yazata (or anybody else) believes in space aliens, that is really not problem in the context of any discussion about UFOs seen here on Earth, unless they start making claims that the UFOs seen here are the space aliens.
4. Stop telling lies and stop trolling.
It's always easier to attack a cartoonish position you made up than it is the real more nuanced position of your opponent.
Don't kid yourself that your silly woo beliefs are nuanced.
 
Regarding the 2014 Omaha sightings, important information has been ignored by Magical Realist, as usual.

The ship was operating right near an island where the US military had recently built an airstrip for the express purpose of testing new unmanned drones. The purpose of those drones: to pose as a "phantom fleet" of ships, with the aim of confusing an enemy as to numbers and locations of actual ships.

It is not unlikely that the Omaha and its radar system (essentially identical to commercially-available systems at the time) were used to test how well the new drones worked. Such a test would work better if the crew of the Omaha wasn't told in advance to expect to see a bunch of decoy drones on their radar and/or FLIRs.

That this is what occurred has not been publically confirmed by the US military. I'm sure you can think of a few reasons the military would not confirm this explanation.
 
The ship was operating right near an island where the US military had recently built an airstrip for the express purpose of testing new unmanned drones. The purpose of those drones: to pose as a "phantom fleet" of ships, with the aim of confusing an enemy as to numbers and locations of actual ships
That ... certainly would provide a gaping new direction for analysis...

Is there evidence to support this?
 
Yes. It's discussed in the discussion thread on this case on Metabunk, which Magical Realist linked to above, of course without reading it first.
 
Regarding the 2014 Omaha sightings, important information has been ignored by Magical Realist, as usual.

The ship was operating right near an island where the US military had recently built an airstrip for the express purpose of testing new unmanned drones. The purpose of those drones: to pose as a "phantom fleet" of ships, with the aim of confusing an enemy as to numbers and locations of actual ships.

It is not unlikely that the Omaha and its radar system (essentially identical to commercially-available systems at the time) were used to test how well the new drones worked. Such a test would work better if the crew of the Omaha wasn't told in advance to expect to see a bunch of decoy drones on their radar and/or FLIRs.

That this is what occurred has not been publically confirmed by the US military. I'm sure you can think of a few reasons the military would not confirm this explanation.

That's entirely speculative.

What's more, the UAP investigators have already said that some of the sightings they have investigated were determined to be American UAVs. If this one has been identified as an experimental American UAV type, why were they showing this video to Congress as an example of an unidentified UAP? So not only is it a purely speculative hypothesis, Mick is also implicitly implying that the investigators are lying.

I mentioned the proximity to San Clemente Island earlier in the thread regarding swarms of high-end quad-copter drones that buzzed US ships off San Diego

http://sciforums.com/threads/ufos-uaps-explanations.160045/page-319#post-3699374

And advanced experimental American UAV prototypes as a hypothetical explanation of the "tic-tacs" themselves.

http://sciforums.com/threads/ufos-uaps-explanations.160045/page-350#post-3702504

More generally

http://sciforums.com/threads/ufos-uaps-explanations.160045/page-346#post-3701993

Some background

http://sciforums.com/threads/ufos-uaps-explanations.160045/page-76#post-3525198

There are dozens more examples in this thread where I even said that this is my favored hypothesis at the moment. (Although very tentative.) These are just a few that came up in a quick search.

But that being said, I've always been careful to state that these are just speculative hypotheses and not established explanations. That's an important distinction that is often lost in this thread. And I've been careful to note possible counterarguments against these hypotheses of mine, most notably the breakthrough performance seemingly displayed by the tic-tac sightings.
 
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wegs:

What? Where did I lump you in with UFO believers?

Did you read anything I wrote? It looks like you skipped over most of it.

What's confusing about it?

You're critical of Mick West. I invited you to choose one of Mick West's "debunking" videos and point out the flaws that you see in his analysis. If you're just going to make generalised complaints about him being a debunker, that's not very helpful, for reasons I pointed out at some length.

Okay. So what?

He's trying to work out what the reported UFOs are. That's more than what any of the UFO believer crowd is doing.

If a UFO turns out to be mundane, then any claim that the UFO is the woo is debunked, obviously. If, on the other hand, the UFO cannot be positively IDed as something mundane, then it remains an open possibility that it's the woo. Finally, if there was ever actual evidence for the woo, then we could shut the case on the UFO by proclaiming the world's first confirmed discovery of alien craft, or whatever. That hasn't happened yet, as you know.

If you're worried about debunkers trying to debunk, maybe you should encourage the Believers to get off their lazy arses and gather some evidence to prove that their UFOs are the woo. Why should the skeptics do all the work? What's wrong with believers?

Did he give reasons for making that statement? Were his reasons correct or incorrect? Can you point to any errors in his analysis?

We don't know what "the Pentagon" thinks. Besides, the Pentagon is a whole bunch of different people. Who are you talking about, exactly?

We know that a couple of pilots thought that what they were seeing was out of the ordinary. Unlike West and yourself, however, they were making judgments in the heat of the moment, while concentrating on flying an aeroplane etc. You and I and Mick West have had lots of time to review the evidence, including things that the pilots did not know at the time.

Now, you might complain that one or two pilots still think what they saw was the woo, years after the events, having had an opportunity to review similar material that we have been reviewing here. That's fine; they are welcome to their opinions and beliefs, of course.

What I'm wondering is: why do you put so much stock in the pilots' opinions on what they saw? Do you think the pilots are infallible?

You're wondering who to trust, again. Stop doing that. It's not about deciding who to trust.

Did you listen to the reasons he gives? What do you think about the reasons? What is wrong with his analysis? Not the vibe - the actual details of what he did.

What if your motive is to try to work out what the UFO was?

You seem to be suggesting that Mick West is a dishonest fellow who would be willing to conceal or ignore relevant information so that he could falsely claim to have "debunked" a UFO sighting.

If you have identified something that West has ignored or told lies about, please let us know. We can work out whether Mick West really is as biased and terrible as the picture you paint of him.

Why have you made no attempt to actually detail your objections to his analyses, so far? Why can't you point to a single technical flaw in any of his analyses? And, if you can't point out any actual flaws, why do you persist in criticising him on the vague grounds of what you presume his motivations are?

Am I wrong, then?

Does that even matter? My previous post didn't talk about your belief or lack of belief in aliens. Did you read any of it?

What did I say about trust in my previous post? Did you read any of it?

Why not forget all the personality-based crap and just concentrate on looking at where the evidence leads for the UFO cases? Stop deciding who to trust or whose story makes you feel good, or whatever. Stop second-guessing people's motivations. Stop making unfounded personal accusations.

Of course there's room for that. In fact, West has posted a number of analyses of reported UFO in which he confirms, beyond reasonable doubt, that the reported UFO were advanced human-made technology (e.g. commercial jet airliners).

About what?

Don't forget that, probably, 90%+ of reported UFOs are easily identifiable as ordinary, "mundane" objects. For the other 10% (say) of UFOs that have not yet been identified, a lot of the time the problem is that the available evidence is just too poor to make it possible to make a positive ID with high confidence. There might be 1% of UFO cases that are interesting enough (in terms of the amount of data potentially, if not actually, available) to make them the subject of ongoing debate.

There's lots of things no one knows for sure. Nobody except me knows for sure what I ate for breakfast this morning. But if you had to guess, I think that ghost wheeties or UFO flakes will probably be pretty low on your list of likely possibilities.

The really funny thing is that even though there's a significant community of people who believe wholeheartedly that the aliens are here on Earth, not a single one of them is motivated enough to try to did up sufficient evidence to put their claim beyond reasonable doubt. Why is that, do you think?

Did you read anything in my previous post? You speak as if skeptics just knee-jerk say "It must be a weather balloon" when confronted with any UFO sighting. That's not what happens. Skeptics say UFOs are likely to be weather balloons when there is sufficient evidence to make the weather-balloon explanation a viable and plausible explanation. That is, they make a best-guess judgment after examining the available data, not before. You might like to compare and contrast this with modus operandi of a True Believer like Magical Realist, whose first statement in every case tends to be along the lines of stating that the UFO "cannot possibly be" a mundane object. He does that before he looks at the data, every time. In fact, he rarely looks at the data at all. He isn't interested in trying to work out what the UFO actually was, because he has decided well in advanced what it was (or, at least, what it wasn't).

Skeptics have been taking this stuff seriously for decades. I don't know why you think NASA is special, or likely to do a better job.
There’s a lot to unpack here, like 100 suitcases’ worth (some of which I’ve unpacked elsewhere in the thread) and unfortunately, I think we’ve reached an impasse. That doesn’t mean that I think you’re “wrong” or that your opinions are meaningless; it’s that I think we just see this subject in a very different way.

Not sure it’s worth the trouble to keep explaining my point(s), but maybe I’ll give it another go over the weekend.

Until then, we may have to agree to disagree. There comes a point when we have to accept that our opinions are worthwhile regardless if anyone else validates them.
 
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I doubt that the Omaha incident was caused by secret drones. One of the radar targets was clocked at 50 knots (57 mph) and the FLIR camera image looked nothing like a drone.
 
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China has acknowledged that the balloon is theirs. They say that it is a civilian atmospheric research balloon and that it was never intended to enter US airspace. Their statement says, in part: "The airship is from China. It is a civilian airship used for research, mainly meteorological, purposes... Affected by the westerlies and with limited self-steering capability, the airship deviated far from its planned course... The Chinese side regrets the unintended entry of the airship into US airspace due to force majeure."

https://www.foxnews.com/world/china...spokesperson-claims-civilian-research-airship

Photo from the Billings Gazette, by way of Fox news, that clearly shows that this is not the ISS passing in front of the Moon.

AP23033841588042.jpg
 
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I find it strange that skeptics will claim there's so many mundane things a uap could be, but when actually deciding on one it's usually the same old one they always use, like a balloon, or the planet Venus, or a camera artifact, or a bird.
You say that like it's a bad thing. It's not. It's science at work.

Recall the track record for the historical accounts that have been verified. A very large fraction of them are, indeed, balloons or Venus.

The parsimonious approach to new sightings is to start by looking at the historically most likely cause, and trying to rule that out first.

"Hey I spotted fifty sets of hoof prints, here in the American Midwest desert - next to that herd of fifty wild horses! "

"Hey I just spotted a fifty-first set of hoof prints, here in the American Midwest desert! Should I test if it's an eagle? Or maybe I should first test to see if if it's just another horse?"
 
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