iceaura
No - they made their great territorial gains (they colonized the Pacific Ocean archipelagoes, a much larger area than, say, the continent of Africa) and unprecedented ocean navigation discoveries with the culture as discovered by the early European explorers, and soon legendary throughout the Western world.
The early Polynesian expansion from Taiwan to Micronesia and later Melanesia occurred during an era when such areas were largely or completely unsettled. Aside from ocean navigation, there has been very few innovations within Polynesian cultures which can be considered unprecedented or revolutionary. There was very little development across Polynesian islands after expansions ended and permanent settlements became established.
Also, your characterization of Polynesia as being "a culture" ignores the diversity of the Polynesian islands, and how the culture of one Polynesian island cannot be directly applied to another, even if they are geographically close and similar. Note, for example, the significant differences in sophistication and culture between the largest divisions amongst Polynesians - East and West - and how the sexually stricter West is more advanced in a variety of social and economic factors than its sexually lax counterpart, East Polynesia.
Another example of that would be the Vikings and heirs the Scots- whose independent and headstrong women have inspired many a ballad, and whose territorial conquests, trading establishments, and innovative sea-faring technology were accompanied by sexual arrangements much less restrictive than those of their stagnant, medieval raid targets.
You're confusing women's rights with the social acceptance of female sexual promiscuity in a given culture. Viking women certainly had rights to property, limited divorce, and inheritance, but they were not sexually promiscuous, and their sexual freedoms were nowhere near the freedoms Viking men enjoyed. Viking women were forced into marriage by their fathers in their early teens, and were expected to efficiently run households. Socially, it was understood that Viking women would be chaste until marriage, whereas the same standard was not applied nearly as strictly to men. Polygyny also existed in Viking societies, most times amongst upper-class men, and especially amongst kings and earls. Adulterous behaviours amongst women were taken very seriously, as the husband retained the right - which he oftentimes used - to kill his wife and the man whom she had had a secretive affair with.
The Scottish people adopted Christianity from Saint Ninian in the fourth and fifth centuries, and by the seventh century Christianity became universal in the region. Your reference to the post-Viking era Scots suits my point well, as they established extremely rigid social and sexual mores against fornication, promiscuity, illegitimacy, and adultery (similar to Viking societies, although admittedly more rigid). The rigid sexual mores the Scots established, which derived from Christianity, might explain their gradual ability as a people to inspire many a ballad, claim various territorial conquests, establish widely used trading establishments, and so on.
Another example might be the Inuit and pre-Inuit people's of the Arctic, whose deeply sophisticated technological innovations and consequent expansion over huge territories was accompanied by sexual norms of a kind carefully omitted from popular accounts in the European family media.
The early Inuits of the Arctic, who traveled eastward from western Alaska, experienced territorial expansion, but not as one might expect. The Inuits gained a significant portion of their territory through warring with the Dorset Tuniits, who were extremely primitive and had very little to no technologies to speak of. Although the Inuits were not strictly monogamous, monogamy was the social norm, exceptions being examples of polygyny rather than polyandry. Inuit women were pressured socially to marry, sometimes even forced by their community, when they were able to efficiently run a household. The conquest of the Inuits over the Dorset folk was not surprising, as the Dorset Tuniits had even looser sexual norms for women, which supports my argument.
The other portion of the Inuit expansion was due mainly to uninhabited land. When the Inuits reached southern cultures of Native Americans, their expansion ceased as their technologies for expansion were only viable in the harsh winter climates they had adapted to for centuries.
Really? How closely related are those bats - one of the oldest and most diversified of mammalian lineages?
The study said it examined three-hundred thirty-four species of bats which were closely related. The study also made mention of studying single species of promiscuous bats and noting the differences in brain/testis size between the promiscuous offspring and the less common monogamous offspring in the same promiscuous species of bats. As I said before, the weaker the relation, the more ambiguous comparisons between different species become.
I certainly can't see anything like that. Where are you getting that nonsense about comparing races, for example? From Unwin? That would be typical of his era of "anthropology", much of which is being quietly shelved these days - with quiet apology, where it cannot be simply ignored.
Have you ever read any of Unwin's works? Unwin was a Freudian liberal, and he was also a proponent of Franz Boas' extrapolation of anthropology, which was largely non-racial and postulated environmental theories to explain differences in human behaviour and intelligence. Unwin believed the races and sexes were equal, which is why he constructed a very unsexist theory of mental and social energy to explain the phenomenon of female promiscuity's effect upon human culture. Unwin's era of anthropology was almost exclusively Boasian, as racialist theories stopped being socially acceptable in the late nineteen-twenties, ending with the likes of Madison Grant and other racialist anthropologists.
The intellectual battles between traditional, racialist anthropologists and Franz Boas' new line of non-racialist, environmental anthropologists is very interesting. I may spend a post outlining its details and consequences if you're interested.