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Fuck-all to do with Orch OR.
Then all this reference to ORCH must be totally in error?

Orchestrated objective reduction​

Orchestrated objective reduction (Orch OR) is a theory postulating that consciousness originates at the quantum level inside neurons (rather than being a product of neural connections). The mechanism is held to be a quantum process called objective reduction that is orchestrated by cellular structures called microtubules.
It is proposed that the theory may answer the hard problem of consciousness and provide a mechanism for free will.[1] The hypothesis was first put forward in the early 1990s by Nobel laureate for physics Roger Penrose, and anaesthesiologist Stuart Hameroff.

On the Gravitization of Quantum Mechanics 1: Quantum State Reduction, Roger Penrose

Published: 11 January 2014,
Roger Penrose

Abstract
This paper argues that the case for “gravitizing” quantum theory is at least as strong as that for quantizing gravity. Accordingly, the principles of general relativity must influence, and actually change, the very formalism of quantum mechanics. Most particularly, an “Einsteinian”, rather than a “Newtonian” treatment of the gravitational field should be adopted, in a quantum system, in order that the principle of equivalence be fully respected. This leads to an expectation that quantum superpositions of states involving a significant mass displacement should have a finite lifetime, in accordance with a proposal previously put forward by Diósi and the author.

and

Twistor theory

In theoretical physics, twistor theory was proposed by Roger Penrose in 1967[1] as a possible path[2] to quantum gravity and has evolved into a widely studied branch of theoretical and mathematical physics. Penrose's idea was that twistor space should be the basic arena for physics from which space-time itself should emerge. It has led to powerful mathematical tools that have applications to differential and integral geometry, nonlinear differential equations and representation theory, and in physics to general relativity, quantum field theory, and the theory of scattering amplitudes.

???
 
Then all this reference to ORCH must be totally in error?

Orchestrated objective reduction​




On the Gravitization of Quantum Mechanics 1: Quantum State Reduction, Roger Penrose

Published: 11 January 2014,
Roger Penrose

Abstract


and

Twistor theory



???
Yes, your chatbot has fucked up. As usual.
 
But by whom and when?
Title 2. The Penrose-Hameroff Approach.

Refs

Hagen, S., Hameroff, S, & Tuszynski, J. (2002). Physical Review

E65, 061901-1 – 061901-11.

Hameroff, S. & Penrose, R. (1996). Orchestrated reduction of

quantum coherence in brain microtubules: a model for

consciousness. J. Consciousness Studies 3, 36-53.

Penrose, R. (1986). The emperor’s new mind. New York: Oxford.

Penrose, R. (1994). Shadows of the mind. New York: Oxford.

Putnam, H. (1994). Review of Roger Penrose, Shadows of the Mind,

New York Times Book Review, November 20, p.7. Reprinted in AMS

bulletin:

www.ams.org/journals/bull/pre-1996data/199507/199507015.tex.html

Tegmark, M. (2000). Importance of quantum decoherence in brain

process. Physical Review E61, 4194-4206.
 
No, I don't think so.

I believe this will render your conservative objection as somewhat out-of-date.
I did a search on ORCH and MT on physics forums, there is a thread from September 2024.
There is as search function top right.
I am interested in the Evolution of the cell so I have contributed to that.
Microtubules are important part of cell structure and protein transport so that is an interesting evolutionary story.
In terms of consciousness the idea does not grab me because the whole concept is wooly.
It is fringe at best cranky at worst.
For me consciousness is to do with a brain and CNS, that's it.
 
I give Penrose credit for at least demonstrating that some neural activity is not algorithmic - he did that with clarity in his Emperor's book. My take is that he has lots of company in the brains aren't all digital camp, but very little in the cytoskeletons are quantum computers camp. For one thing, the latter camp requires lowering standards of evidence and also embracing an extremely convoluted spaghetti bowl of hypothetical processes which dump Ockham's razor in a grinder.

Models are for testing, not for looking cute.

An object lesson was a study of how we catch a tossed ball. For years there was this cute theory about how brains were doing amazing high speed calculus to compute precise trajectories. Then someone figured out it was a much simpler process of visual tracking and learned reflexes, all very T&E stuff. Evolution seems to favor simple, rough and ready solutions, relying more on fuzzy feedback and reflex than computation.
 
At last!
I give Penrose credit for at least demonstrating that some neural activity is not algorithmic - he did that with clarity in his Emperor's book. My take is that he has lots of company in the brains aren't all digital camp, but very little in the cytoskeletons are quantum computers camp. For one thing, the latter camp requires lowering standards of evidence and also embracing an extremely convoluted spaghetti bowl of hypothetical processes which dump Ockham's razor in a grinder.
Question: Does quantum mechanics itself not dump Ockham's razor in a grinder?
Models are for testing, not for looking cute.
Granted, but it seems to me that the models are becoming progressively more sophisticated along with the development of observational methods at extemely small scales.
An object lesson was a study of how we catch a tossed ball. For years there was this cute theory about how brains were doing amazing high speed calculus to compute precise trajectories. Then someone figured out it was a much simpler process of visual tracking and learned reflexes, all very T&E stuff. Evolution seems to favor simple, rough and ready solutions, relying more on fuzzy feedback and reflex than computation.
But are they mutually exclusive? Each method still requires the processing of and reaction to external information.

As to the question of the type and duration of the evolutionary development of specifically the human brain, I believe it is noteworthy that of all the great apes, only humans have this exclusive genetic property:
All great apes apart from man have 24 pairs of chromosomes. There is therefore a hypothesis that the common ancestor of all great apes had 24 pairs of chromosomes and that the fusion of two of the ancestor's chromosomes created chromosome 2 in humans. The evidence for this hypothesis is very strong.
This suggests that humans "evolved" in a single generation, due to a rare beneficial genetic mutation that created a new species in a single event, not by a gradual selection for small advantages a scan be witnessed in all the other great apes that followed a more leisurely evolutionary path.

p.s. neural distance has no effect on MT ability to transport data. The axons of all neurns are filled with bundles of MT and provide transport for data fromtoe to brain, in addition to direct cell to cell communication via cellular gates.

This is how the slime mold which has no neurons at all can solve all kinds of problems that require the processing ofdata over large areas. It has a MT network that has shown all kinds of remarkably properties that remind of self-referential decision making.

Brainless Slime Mold Can Learn Quickly​

Published Apr 28, 2016 at 3:47 PM EDTUpdated Jun 09, 2016 at 5:15 AM EDT
1743038736914.png
The slime mold Physarum polycephalum can learn and remember despite having no brain or neural tissues. Audrey Dussutour (CNRS)
Can organisms without brains or neurons learn? You bet.
A paper published April 27 in the journal Proceedings of the Royal Society B shows that one species of slime mold—a primitive organism made up of single cells which can bunch together and move around—can learn and remember. This life-form evolved before neurons and brains came on the scene, suggesting that learning predates the development of these structures. Exactly how slime molds learn is as yet unclear.
A proto brain? It has no neurons, but it does have a MT network.
 
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Does the MT network produce a field? What does it take to generate a field? At nano-scale, how big does the network need to be to generate a field when actively processing EM data.

a) The human body contains + 100 billion neurons (10^12 microtubules), a network connected by + 1000-10000 synapses .
b) The human brain alone contains + 86 billion neurons, the network connected by + 1000 trillion (1 quadrillion) synapses.

Are these numbers sufficient to generate internal fields of various densities, that can be experienced as a type of internal holographic image?

How does this work at macro scale?
I hope this is applicable as an example.

Magnetic Field Produced by a Current-Carrying Solenoid​

A solenoid is a long coil of wire (with many turns or loops, as opposed to a flat loop). Because of its shape, the field inside a solenoid can be very uniform, and also very strong. The field just outside the coils is nearly zero. (Figure) shows how the field looks and how its direction is given by RHR-2.

(a) Because of its shape, the field inside a solenoid of length � is remarkably uniform in magnitude and direction, as indicated by the straight and uniformly spaced field lines. The field outside the coils is nearly zero. (b) This cutaway shows the magnetic field generated by the current in the solenoid.

1743182499448.png


Where have I seen soething like this before?

Wait! That solenoid looks remarkably like a microtubule, including polarization. Do they work the same?

Bundles of Brain Microtubules Generate Electrical Oscillations​

1743182699083.png

In summary, the data in this report demonstrate that rat brain MT bundles are electrically active. The electrical oscillations generated by MT bundles may provide a novel signaling mechanism relevant to various other cell functions, not only helping the transfer of electrical information in neurons, but also the control of cell division, and the transport of cargo in MT-driven organelles such as axons, cilia and flagella.
These electrical oscillations may be at the center of intracellular electric fields in the brain, and may help address open questions of higher brain functions, including the molecular aspects of anesthesia42, and the issue of consciousness43. Electrical oscillations by MT bundles open a novel field of biological signaling, particularly in neuron function.
more...... https://link.springer.com/article/10.1038/s41598-018-30453-2?fromPaywallRec=false
 
Does the MT network produce a field? What does it take to generate a field? At nano-scale, how big does the network need to be to generate a field when actively processing EM data.

a) The human body contains + 100 billion neurons (10^12 microtubules), a network connected by + 1000-10000 synapses .
b) The human brain alone contains + 86 billion neurons, the network connected by + 1000 trillion (1 quadrillion) synapses.

Are these numbers sufficient to generate internal fields of various densities, that can be experienced as a type of internal holographic image?

How does this work at macro scale?
I hope this is applicable as an example.

Magnetic Field Produced by a Current-Carrying Solenoid​

A solenoid is a long coil of wire (with many turns or loops, as opposed to a flat loop). Because of its shape, the field inside a solenoid can be very uniform, and also very strong. The field just outside the coils is nearly zero. (Figure) shows how the field looks and how its direction is given by RHR-2.

(a) Because of its shape, the field inside a solenoid of length � is remarkably uniform in magnitude and direction, as indicated by the straight and uniformly spaced field lines. The field outside the coils is nearly zero. (b) This cutaway shows the magnetic field generated by the current in the solenoid.

View attachment 6617


Where have I seen soething like this before?

Wait! That solenoid looks remarkably like a microtubule, including polarization. Do they work the same?

Bundles of Brain Microtubules Generate Electrical Oscillations​

View attachment 6618



more...... https://link.springer.com/article/10.1038/s41598-018-30453-2?fromPaywallRec=false
No microtubules do not produce a field. They are nothing remotely like a solenoid, as you would know if you actually understood anything about them.

And if you post more shit about microtubules I'll report you, as you have been told by moderation not to resurrect this topic.
 
And if you post more shit about microtubules I'll report you, as you have been told by moderation not to resurrect this topic.
Don't you see how unfair you are to me. I am posting published papers NOT written by me, but by presumably reliable sources.
So, if you want to yell ad hominem at somebody, make a public spectacle of calling these scientists ignorant idiots, not me.
You are unfairly condemming the messenger, instead of addressing the issues as presented by your peers!

What on earth is your objection to discussing a current topic of great interest to the scientific community to begin with?
It seems to me you should welcome the introduction of new emergent science, especially at nano-scales.

Even if a lot of this is still speculative, science is beginning to unlock some of these spacetime properties that seem to defy Ockham's razor.
I recall a saying "shut up and calculate" as currently being the prevailing advice on the application of QM, IOW relying on mathematics (the map), to solve the mysteries of the physical territory.
How ironic.

For a change ,
Why are you raking the muck in a "pseudoscience" sub-forum? Do you feel threatened by anything that's posted here?
What has happened to that British gentry?
 
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Don't you see how unfair you are to me. I am posting published papers NOT written by me, but by presumably reliable sources.
So, if you want to yell ad hominem at somebody, make a public spectacle of calling these scientists ignorant idiots, not me.
You are unfairly condemming the messenger, instead of addressing the issues as presented by your peers!

What on earth is your objection to discussing a current topic of great interest to the scientific community to begin with?
It seems to me you should welcome the introduction of new emergent science, especially at nano-scales.

Even if a lot of this is still speculative, science is beginning to unlock some of these spacetime properties that seem to defy Ockham's razor.
I recall a saying "shut up and calculate" as currently being the prevailing advice on the application of QM, IOW relying on mathematics (the map), to solve the mysteries of the physical territory.
How ironic.

For a change ,

Why are you raking the muck in a "pseudoscience" sub-forum? Do you feel threatened by anything that's posted here?
What has happened to that British gentry?
Do you deny that you have been told, by moderation, not to bring up the subject of microtubules again?
 
Please do not try to reopen the closed "microtubule" discussion in a new thread. You are trying to override a moderator's decision to close that discussion. Please review the reasons given for the previous closure.
Do you deny that you have been told, by moderation, not to bring up the subject of microtubules again?
Do you deny that such moderation is prejudicial to a valid area of scientific inquiry?

Would moderation prohibit Penrose and Hameroff from posting about microtubules?
Fact is that I am mostly quoting from their work and related papers of dozens of scientists engaged in the current science on the emergence of consciousness in complex systems.
The phrase “Reality is that which, when you stop believing in it, doesn’t go away” comes from Philip K. Dick, an American science fiction writer renowned for his explorations into the nature of reality, identity, and consciousness. The quote can be understood as a direct challenge to solipsistic or subjective approaches to understanding what is “real.” In Dick’s view, reality has an ontological stubbornness; it exists independently of our perceptions or beliefs about it.
What is the objection to inquiry into this subject?

Large-Scale Quantum Effects in Biological Systems,
MARCUS V. MESQUITA, 1 A ´ UREA R. VASCONCELLOS, 1 ROBERTO LUZZI, 1 SERGIO MASCARENHAS 2 1 Instituto de Fı ´sica “Gleb Wataghin”, Universidade Estadual de Campinas—Unicamp, 13083-970 Campinas, Sa ˜o Paulo, Brazil 2 Institutos de Estudos Avanc ¸ados, Universidade de Sa ˜o Paulo, 13560-250 Sa ˜o Carlos, Sa ˜o Paulo, Brazil Received 27 May 2004; accepted 28 September 2004.
Published online 18 January 2005 in Wiley InterScience (www.interscience.wiley.com). DOI 10.1002/qua.20424

ABSTRACT:
Particular aspects of large-scale quantum effects in biological systems, such as biopolymers and also microtubules in the cytoskeleton of neurons which can have relevance in brain functioning, are discussed. The microscopic (quantum mechanical) and macroscopic (quantum statistical mechanical) aspects, and the emergence of complex behavior, are described.
This phenomena consists of the large- scale coherent process of Fro ¨ hlich–Bose–Einstein condensation in open and sufficiently far-from-equilibrium biopolymers. Associated with this phenomenon is the presence of Schro ¨ dinger–Davydov solitons, which propagate, undistorted and undamped, when embedded in the Fro ¨ hlich–Bose–Einstein condensate, thus allowing for the transmission of signals at long distances, involving a question relevant to bioenergetics. © 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Int J Quantum Chem 102: 1116 –1130, 2005

Microtubules as Quantum Systems​

Raw and unedited notes and considerations on R. Penrose and S. Hameroff's Orchestrated Objective Reduction Theory, Dr. Anirban Bandyopadhyay studies, Jürg Fröhlich Bose-Einstein condensation implications, Karthikeyan Marimuthu and Raj Chakrabarti on Dynamics and Control of DNA Sequence Amplification in TQC programs
 
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