As the World Turns
Ryan J. Reilly↱ noted, "The grand jury has left for the day, as has Windom. No notable witnesses were spotted in the courthouse."
Allison Gill↱ suggests, "This is significant. No notable witnesses were spotted. So either someone snuck in the back door, or they're getting ready to indict. Or some weird third option that I haven't thought of".
The thing about indictments, of course, is that we will believe they are coming when they come.
Reilly, with Michael Mitsanas↱, offered a general overview of Donald Trump and Jack Smith's investigation. While the former president is indicted on thirty-seven federal counts in Flordia, a grand jury in Washington, D.C. has investigated the January 6 putsch:
Bringing charges against Trump in connection with his speech at the Ellipse before the Capitol attack on Jan. 6 was always going to pose a challenge. Trump’s words are protected by the First Amendment, and his rhetoric — telling the people in the crowd they were "not going to have a country anymore" if they didn’t "fight like hell" — could fit within the realm of heated political rhetoric. Trump also explicitly told the crowd to march "peacefully," which would make charges even more difficult.
Instead, Smith’s team has investigated areas where there might be a clearer instance of potentially illegal conduct. The witnesses called indicate that the special counsel probe has focused particularly on the "fake electors" scheme in which false slates of electors from states Trump lost would assert that he won. In total, 84 fake electors in seven swing states signed documents falsely declaring Trump the winner.
The NBC News narrative suggests an all-star list of witnesses: Former VP Mike Pence, his chief of staff Marc Short, and counsel Greg Jacob. At least two of the fake electors have spoken with the grand jury, and apparently
with immunity↑; Trump campaign deputy director Gary Michael Brown, who delivered the fake electors' votes to Congress and celebrated with a selfie outside the Capitol, has also testified. Rudy Giuliani has spoken with members of the special counsel's office, and allegedly under proffer. Giuliani's attorney, Robert Costello, has apparently also met with investigators. Former White House lawyers Patrick Philbin and Pat Cipollone appeared at the courthouse, as did former White House officials Stephen Miller and Dan Scavino. Former DHS stand-in Ken Cuccinelli, and former DNI John Ratcliffe have testified. Activist and rally organizer Ali Alexander confirmed that he testified, and news reports suggest Newt Gingrich made an appearance. Several Secret Service agents have testified. Former Arizona House Speaker Rusty Bowers, who refused to participate in the fake elector plot, has testified, and Georgia Secretary of State Brad Raffensparger has spoken wtih investigators from the special counsel's office. Steve Bannon has also received a grand jury subpoena, with documents and testimony still to come.
In September 2022, before Smith took over the investigation, the Justice Department issued about 40 subpoenas, including to former New York City Police Commissioner Bernard Kerik, who also worked with Giuliani’s legal team, and Epshteyn, who recently met with the special counsel for two days, ABC News reported, citing sources familiar with the matter. Epshteyn did not respond to a request for comment on his reported appearance.
After Smith took over in November, his team subpoenaed officials in Michigan, Wisconsin, Arizona and Pennsylvania, asking them for communications with or involving Trump, his campaign and 19 Trump associates, including Eastman, Giuliani, Justin Clark, Sidney Powell and Jenna Ellis.
It's unclear which caveat or caution or flaming marker should go here. To wit,
Lisa Rubin↱ considers:
… a volatile Dec. 18, 2020 meeting at the White House. What started in the Oval Office erupted into an expletive-filled shouting match that nearly turned into a brawl and ended in the president's residence after midnight.
In light of all the other unhinged meetings and plots during Donald Trump's administration, you might be asking yourself, "What is so special about that meeting?"
And a lot goes into the answer: "First," Rubin explains, "it is a prime example of White House aides and government officials pushing back on claims of widespread election fraud and telling Trump in unambiguous terms that he lacked the authority to seize voting machines." It is a remarkable sentence, in and of itself, but the dazzle can drown the detail. But, yes, it undermines what Rep. Jamie Raskin (D-MD08) described as "baseless factual claims and ridiculous legal arguments". That is, Trump cannot claim he didn't know. "Second", she continues, "it was incredibly well-attended".
The size and scope of who was there matters because although Trump lost multiple, successive battles to block grand jury testimony on grounds of executive privilege, his attorney-client privilege has been overcome in court only in two known instances: the House's battle for John Eastman's documents and the special counsel's fight for testimony from Trump's personal lawyer Evan Corcoran ....
Though multiple people in the room or on the phone during that meeting served as lawyers to the White House or the Trump 2020 campaign, others present — namely Powell, Flynn and former Overstock.com CEO Patrick Byrne — were no longer or never within the scope of any arguable attorney-client privilege.
The meeting, therefore, is a ripe and easily mined source of evidence of the advice, warnings, and perhaps most significantly, facts that Trump ignored as he continued his bid to overturn the 2020 election. And collectively, that proof could be used to demonstrate Trump and others' intent to commit federal crimes, such as conspiracy to defraud the United States, conspiracy to obstruct an official proceeding, and even garden-variety wire fraud as it relates to the campaign's fundraising emails.
Rubin also notes the "meeting could lead to proof of a pivot point in the overall plan", suggesting:
… less than two hours after the meeting ended, at 1:42 a.m. ET, Trump tweeted the infamous "be there! Will be wild!" tweet that began his promotion of the Jan. 6 rally, his begging state election officials and state legislative leaders to intervene, and even the pressure campaign on then-Vice President Mike Pence to change history on his own. How Trump went from watching a manic free-for-all about the legality of seizing voting machines to crafting that tweet at nearly 2 in the morning is one of the greatest mysteries of the post-2020 election period ....
.... In his congressional testimony, Giuliani did not recall having any privileged or non-privileged conversation about Jan. 6 plans that evening. But Smith's team likely probed further in their recent meeting with Giuliani to understand: Is there a connection between the demise of Powell's "seize the voting machines" plan and Trump's promotion of the Jan. 6 rally?
After all, within two days, on Dec. 21, 2020, Trump had another now-infamous meeting — this one also attended by Meadows and Giuliani, but also by GOP Reps. Jim Jordan, Scott Perry, and Marjorie Taylor Greene as well as other members of the House Freedom Caucus. It was during this meeting that Trump and his allies plotted out their effort to block the congressional certification of Joe Biden's election victory.
And if former NSA Robert O'Brien has also spoken with the special counsel's office about his role in the December 18 meeting, that's just one more all-star witness, but we also need to think about how close this gets to the private-side endeavor. This meeting is one of the places where Trump's connection to insurrection might extend beyond charging incitement for public speech.
The idea that the D.C. grand jury is ready to indict someone? Sure, take your pick.
They're probably not indicting Trump, yet.
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Notes:
@MuellerSheWrote. "This is significant. No notable witnesses were spotted. So either someone snuck in the back door, or they're getting ready to indict. Or some weird third option that I haven't thought of - that's always a possibility lol". Twitter. 11 July 20223. Twitter.com. 11 July 2023. https://bit.ly/44jxwX1
@ryanjreilly. "The grand jury has left for the day, as has Windom. No notable witnesses were spotted in the courthouse." Twitter. 11 July 2023. Twitter.com. 11 July 2023. https://bit.ly/46LHwKb
Reilly, Ryan J. and Michael Mitsanas. "Dozens of witnesses have testified as the Jan. 6-focused grand jury probes Trump". NBC News. 9 July 2023. NBCNews.com. 11 July 2023. https://bit.ly/44lCPFq
Rubin, Lisa. "Why this Dec. 2020 meeting is a focus of Jack Smith's Jan. 6 probe". MSNBC. 11 July 2023. MSNBC.com 11 July 2023. https://bit.ly/3NN4ckK