The result, while not exactly surprising, is nonetheless disheartening:
The report, from Will Carless and Michael Corey↱ is part one of three in a 2019↱ series↱ for Reveal, and really is just another piece of a much larger puzzle, but even this glimpse, "a tiny, postage-stamp-sized window into Facebook's skyscraper of data", as one analyst described, is dramatic, worrisome, and, yes, far too familiar.
The reporters explain they built two lists from Facebook user groups, "members of extremist groups and members of police groups".
In order to figure out what those fourteen thousand hits actually meant, they "spent months poring over individual Facebook pages, looking for clues", until:
As they began contacting individuals and law enforcement agencies, some officers said they were unaware of being part of the group: "And that's probably the case for at least some of these officers, due to Facebook's policies for joining groups." A Facebook policy change occurred in late 2018, and now people need to actually ask to join a group. Still, "that doesn’t apply to dozens of current and retired officers".
We can, of course, pause in the moment and wonder at the state of things if we need investigative reporters to explain, "while groups with overt neo-Nazi, white supremacist or Ku Klux Klan names get shut down relatively quickly by Facebook, hate groups have wised up in response":
Then again, not everyone knows, say, Portland, Oregon, so some of what seems blatantly apparent might actually read as news to some: "While the terminology is new and sometimes cryptic, the core messages of the alt-right echo longstanding neo-Nazi and white supremacist premises." I mention Portland, because, as I noted earlier this year↗, it's where the White Aryan Resistance was defeated; Carless and Corey look to a retired corrections officer from Baltimore and a former corrections officer from Arizona, "both members of the Pinochet group until it disappeared from Facebook earlier this month", in which they could be seen making particular racist jokes. To a certain degree, their offensive language is the sort of thing that seems pretty normal to those who have paid attention, over the years, to bigotry on the internet. To the other, a Westchester, New York detective—
And there was an investigation:
Still, a former federal prosecutor who now works as a police trainer explains, "'Would you, as a cop, in your uniform, put that on a sandwich board and walk up and down the streets of your town?' … And they'll say, 'No, because I could be fired for that.' Well, instead of putting it on a sandwich board, you put it up for the whole world to see, so why would you think it's protected?"
Much of the article really is simply recalling and reporting what they found; a Watkins Glen, New York officer in "two groups connected to the Proud Boys" and "the group 'Kekistani Freestate,'" and, sure, we can chuckle in the moment at the prospect of needing to fret over the kekked, but as much as we really would rather ignore them as much as possible, it comes up.
Or Abbeville, Georgia, where an oficer named Joel Quinn can be found "featuring conspiracy theories and anti-Islam posts on his personal Facebook wall", and posting "inside a Confederate group"; he actually responded, asserting his "responsibility to detect possible threats to my community all the way up to and including my country", and then complained about blacks and hispanics.
And a Wisconsin Department of Corrections officer who participates in "a group that trades in racist, anti-Semitic, anti-immigrant and homophobic content", and either cannot spell homicide, or tried to work some sort of gay joke into a white supremacist joke.
NYPD, provided with an officer participating in thirteen mgtow groups, closed their investigation as unsubstantiated because investigators were "unable to clearly prove or disprove that the subject officer made the offending posts".
An associate, a pretend leftist who speaks rightist-libertarian, does come to mind for having once pitched a fit at me about how people are being fired because some person went out of their way to interpret one word in the worst possible way. Not only was it hardly new, but that complaint about one word is just ridiculous, even without the irony of why he was having a tantrum.
This isn't about one word; it never really was.
What we're seeing now is an example of why.
____________________
Notes:
Carless, Will and Michael Corey. "To protect and slur". Reveal. 14 June 2019. RevealNews.org. 23 June 2020. http://bit.ly/2MNY4w9
See Also:
—————. "The American militia movement, a breeding ground for hate, is pulling in cops on Facebook". Reveal. 24 June 2019. RevealNews.org. 23 June 2020. https://bit.ly/3etA7DJ
—————. "American cops have openly engaged in Islamophobia on Facebook, with no penalties". Reveal. 27 June 2019. RevealNews.org. 23 June 2020. https://bit.ly/3evARIz
Hundreds of active-duty and retired law enforcement officers from across the United States are members of Confederate, anti-Islam, misogynistic or anti-government militia groups on Facebook, a Reveal investigation has found.
These cops have worked at every level of American law enforcement, from tiny, rural sheriff's departments to the largest agencies in the country, such as the Los Angeles and New York police departments. They work in jails and schools and airports, on boats and trains and in patrol cars. And, Reveal from The Center for Investigative Reporting discovered, they also read and contribute to groups such as "White Lives Matter" and "DEATH TO ISLAM UNDERCOVER."
The groups cover a range of extremist ideologies. Some present themselves publicly as being dedicated to benign historical discussion of the Confederacy, but are replete with racism inside. Some trade in anti-Semitic and anti-immigrant memes. Some are openly Islamophobic. And almost 150 of the officers we found are involved with violent anti-government groups such as the Oath Keepers and Three Percenters.
These cops have worked at every level of American law enforcement, from tiny, rural sheriff's departments to the largest agencies in the country, such as the Los Angeles and New York police departments. They work in jails and schools and airports, on boats and trains and in patrol cars. And, Reveal from The Center for Investigative Reporting discovered, they also read and contribute to groups such as "White Lives Matter" and "DEATH TO ISLAM UNDERCOVER."
The groups cover a range of extremist ideologies. Some present themselves publicly as being dedicated to benign historical discussion of the Confederacy, but are replete with racism inside. Some trade in anti-Semitic and anti-immigrant memes. Some are openly Islamophobic. And almost 150 of the officers we found are involved with violent anti-government groups such as the Oath Keepers and Three Percenters.
The report, from Will Carless and Michael Corey↱ is part one of three in a 2019↱ series↱ for Reveal, and really is just another piece of a much larger puzzle, but even this glimpse, "a tiny, postage-stamp-sized window into Facebook's skyscraper of data", as one analyst described, is dramatic, worrisome, and, yes, far too familiar.
The reporters explain they built two lists from Facebook user groups, "members of extremist groups and members of police groups".
We wrote software to download these lists directly from Facebook, something the platform allowed at the time. In mid-2018, in the wake of the Cambridge Analytica scandal and after we already had downloaded our data, Facebook shut down the ability to download membership lists from groups. Then we ran those two datasets against each other to find users who were members of at least one law enforcement group and one far-right group.
We got 14,000 hits.
We got 14,000 hits.
In order to figure out what those fourteen thousand hits actually meant, they "spent months poring over individual Facebook pages, looking for clues", until:
Ultimately, we confirmed that almost 400 users were indeed either currently employed as police officers, sheriffs or prison guards or had once worked in law enforcement.
We then asked to join the closed extremist groups. Many groups ask users questions in order to join, and these often offer insight into the nature of the group. The group "Stop Radical Islam in America," for example, asks, "Why do you personally think Islam should be banned in America?" At least 12 current and former police officers were members of that group ....
.... We used our real names and photos and answered the questions honestly to join these groups. We used general language, often saying we were "interested in learning more." As a result, many of the most extreme groups rejected our application to join, ignored us or blocked us from viewing the group.
But dozens let us in.
We then asked to join the closed extremist groups. Many groups ask users questions in order to join, and these often offer insight into the nature of the group. The group "Stop Radical Islam in America," for example, asks, "Why do you personally think Islam should be banned in America?" At least 12 current and former police officers were members of that group ....
.... We used our real names and photos and answered the questions honestly to join these groups. We used general language, often saying we were "interested in learning more." As a result, many of the most extreme groups rejected our application to join, ignored us or blocked us from viewing the group.
But dozens let us in.
As they began contacting individuals and law enforcement agencies, some officers said they were unaware of being part of the group: "And that's probably the case for at least some of these officers, due to Facebook's policies for joining groups." A Facebook policy change occurred in late 2018, and now people need to actually ask to join a group. Still, "that doesn’t apply to dozens of current and retired officers".
We can, of course, pause in the moment and wonder at the state of things if we need investigative reporters to explain, "while groups with overt neo-Nazi, white supremacist or Ku Klux Klan names get shut down relatively quickly by Facebook, hate groups have wised up in response":
As has happened elsewhere on the internet, extremist groups on Facebook often use in-jokes and subtle references in their names to avoid takedown policies. Moderators of closed groups control who can join, and on Facebook, cops can hide who they really are—using false names and listing pretend jobs.
Inside the closed Facebook groups to which we gained access, transparently racist, misogynistic and homophobic content is on full display. We catalogued more than 120 active and retired officers posting in these groups or commenting in support of others.
Inside the closed Facebook groups to which we gained access, transparently racist, misogynistic and homophobic content is on full display. We catalogued more than 120 active and retired officers posting in these groups or commenting in support of others.
Then again, not everyone knows, say, Portland, Oregon, so some of what seems blatantly apparent might actually read as news to some: "While the terminology is new and sometimes cryptic, the core messages of the alt-right echo longstanding neo-Nazi and white supremacist premises." I mention Portland, because, as I noted earlier this year↗, it's where the White Aryan Resistance was defeated; Carless and Corey look to a retired corrections officer from Baltimore and a former corrections officer from Arizona, "both members of the Pinochet group until it disappeared from Facebook earlier this month", in which they could be seen making particular racist jokes. To a certain degree, their offensive language is the sort of thing that seems pretty normal to those who have paid attention, over the years, to bigotry on the internet. To the other, a Westchester, New York detective—
… posted a meme with a white man making the "OK" symbol—a favored gesture of the alt-right—and the words "fuckin mint" under a racist joke about Mexicans in December 2017. Earlier, he had commented, "Ha ha ha haaaa. Fuck em," under a "Tucker Carlson Tonight" clip about Mexicans being worried about crime committed by Central American migrants.
And there was an investigation:
In an interview months later, Fumuso said he had retired shortly after the internal affairs investigation. He said the two things had nothing to do with each other.
"I like memes, they make me laugh. I didn’t join to express any racist views," he said. "I don’t care what you think. That’s my opinion. You know what’s a racist comment? ‘Brits are all full of shit.’ "
(The reporter conducting the interview, Will Carless, has a British accent.)
Several officers contacted for this story countered that they have a First Amendment right to opine on social media, even if those opinions are unpopular or offensive to some people.
However, while civilians enjoy First Amendment protection from government censorship or harassment, the U.S. Supreme Court has ruled that public agencies such as police departments may penalize their employees for speech and behavior in certain cases.
"I like memes, they make me laugh. I didn’t join to express any racist views," he said. "I don’t care what you think. That’s my opinion. You know what’s a racist comment? ‘Brits are all full of shit.’ "
(The reporter conducting the interview, Will Carless, has a British accent.)
Several officers contacted for this story countered that they have a First Amendment right to opine on social media, even if those opinions are unpopular or offensive to some people.
However, while civilians enjoy First Amendment protection from government censorship or harassment, the U.S. Supreme Court has ruled that public agencies such as police departments may penalize their employees for speech and behavior in certain cases.
Still, a former federal prosecutor who now works as a police trainer explains, "'Would you, as a cop, in your uniform, put that on a sandwich board and walk up and down the streets of your town?' … And they'll say, 'No, because I could be fired for that.' Well, instead of putting it on a sandwich board, you put it up for the whole world to see, so why would you think it's protected?"
Much of the article really is simply recalling and reporting what they found; a Watkins Glen, New York officer in "two groups connected to the Proud Boys" and "the group 'Kekistani Freestate,'" and, sure, we can chuckle in the moment at the prospect of needing to fret over the kekked, but as much as we really would rather ignore them as much as possible, it comes up.
Or Abbeville, Georgia, where an oficer named Joel Quinn can be found "featuring conspiracy theories and anti-Islam posts on his personal Facebook wall", and posting "inside a Confederate group"; he actually responded, asserting his "responsibility to detect possible threats to my community all the way up to and including my country", and then complained about blacks and hispanics.
And a Wisconsin Department of Corrections officer who participates in "a group that trades in racist, anti-Semitic, anti-immigrant and homophobic content", and either cannot spell homicide, or tried to work some sort of gay joke into a white supremacist joke.
Best said in an interview that he was apologetic about this and other posts in the group. "Some people" could view his membership in the group as problematic, he acknowledged. However, he said that while some members of the group hold discriminatory views, he does not.
NYPD, provided with an officer participating in thirteen mgtow groups, closed their investigation as unsubstantiated because investigators were "unable to clearly prove or disprove that the subject officer made the offending posts".
An associate, a pretend leftist who speaks rightist-libertarian, does come to mind for having once pitched a fit at me about how people are being fired because some person went out of their way to interpret one word in the worst possible way. Not only was it hardly new, but that complaint about one word is just ridiculous, even without the irony of why he was having a tantrum.
This isn't about one word; it never really was.
What we're seeing now is an example of why.
____________________
Notes:
Carless, Will and Michael Corey. "To protect and slur". Reveal. 14 June 2019. RevealNews.org. 23 June 2020. http://bit.ly/2MNY4w9
See Also:
—————. "The American militia movement, a breeding ground for hate, is pulling in cops on Facebook". Reveal. 24 June 2019. RevealNews.org. 23 June 2020. https://bit.ly/3etA7DJ
—————. "American cops have openly engaged in Islamophobia on Facebook, with no penalties". Reveal. 27 June 2019. RevealNews.org. 23 June 2020. https://bit.ly/3evARIz