At the beginning of the 20th century Argentines lived en par with Europeans and in some instances surpassing them. The capital city of Buenos Aries gleamed as the Paris of Latin America, with high art, and a city that would rival any in the world. Argentina was a prosperous economy, all the way up to the late 40's. When Peron took power and turned the prosperous export oriented economy into a introverted one, the economic miracle was over. The country from 1950-1975 was struggling to even find a purpose. The country stagnated, and thanks to the green revolution in the advanced west prices for traditionally gold mines, like meat, and crops went down. Argentina prescribed to the "Depencia" theory in which import substitution was the policy of the state. When the dictatorship and the dirty war began the country began to borrow heavily. Up to $70 billion of debt was accumulated under the dictatorships. Argentina by 1998 had experienced a economic boom, but based on debt, and pegging the peso to the dollar. When the Asian flu hit American currencies value exploded, as did Argentina's debt. Things were just too expensive, and the HUGE, monolithic debt in excess of $150 billion had to be dealt with.
http://www.economist.com/agenda/displaystory.cfm?story_id=2440367
How do we fix Argentina's mess, it is even fixable?
http://www.economist.com/agenda/displaystory.cfm?story_id=2440367
How do we fix Argentina's mess, it is even fixable?