Nope. A closed container of boiling water at 100C most definitely does not have a "pressure force" of 1 bar. It boils at 100C at 1 bar; the pressure then increases quite rapidly.
True. But once you are out of liquid CO2 then you can get no more energy out of the system. You're done. (Unless you have a -40C heat sink to recondense it.)
Very true. You can use a solar concentrator, or a nuclear reactor, or natural gas combustion, or wood, or pretty much any heat source.
Correct on all points, of course.
The thing is, this guy obviously does not understand phase change CYCLES. Although he seems to understand that the volume/pressure increases when a liquid is heated and turns to vapor, it's his concept of getting it back to a liquid again that's so foolish. He still believes you can extract heat from the surrounding air AND (somehow) get that vapor to turn into liquid again by dumping the heat into the very same air.
At one point he did acknowledge that a heat sink is needed BUT he thinks that heat sink is created by the expanding gas itself. He thinks that the cooling effect of the expanding gas is sufficient to re-liquefy the gas!! That's where he's stuck - WE understand the problem there but it's entirely over HIS head and he'll never get it no matter how many times we explain it. <shrug>