Gas prices surge to over 2.60 a gallon

I guess you just don't get it and never will.

I'll try just one more time. When Wall Street artificially boosts the price of oil that's one screw.

The next is when oil companies themselves boost prices when they really do not need to as in this scenario where prices only for oil have risen while all other products have not, another screw.

As I explained that 7 months ago the prices were at 1.80 per gal. and everyone in the oil business was happy then the prices jumped up again for no apparent reason other than screw number 3.

I hope this allows you to understand better as to how the public is being screwed because if you look at other democratic nations like Russia it only charges about 1.75 at this time so how's that going on if they weren't making a profit?
You have evidently ignored the points I made to you earlier and chosen instead to repeat your silly remarks. This starts to look like the behaviour of a person with learning difficulties - or a fixed agenda.

Nevertheless, let me try again to explain, again, this time without assuming any knowledge or common sense on your part. Crude oil is a traded commodity, like gold, coffee, or indeed US government bonds. The price is not set by "oil companies" [boo, hiss], but by the market, in response to the balance between supply and demand. With markets, something you need to understand is that the seller tries to get the highest price he can and the buyer tries to get the lowest. Any farmer knows this. There is no concept of a "fair" price, or of "screwing" someone. Everyone does their best to get the outcome that suits them and the price ends up at the balance point between these conflicting interests. That is how all markets work and have done since the dawn of civilisation.

Back to the crude market, crude producers sell in this market and refiners buy in it, to get crude to run their refineries. Producers are exploration and production organisations. These include state organisations, representing countries such as Saudi Arabia, Venezuela, Iran or Russia and also those oil companies [boo, hiss] that do this. The buyers are refiners, i.e. those who make gasoline and other refined products from crude. Some oil companies [boo, hiss] do both, if they have businesses in both crude exploration and refining, but a lot of the participants in this market only do one or the other, and there are hundreds of them. The result of that is that it is quite hard to manipulate the crude price: the only thing that can do that is to alter the supply/demand balance. Only a ginormous player, like Saudi Arabia can do that by its own efforts in isolation. Generally it takes collective action by OPEC to do it.

Now, the same happens to apply to widely traded refined products as well, including gasoline. In this case the sellers are the refiners and the buyers are the retailers of gasoline. Once again there is host of both. Some integrated oil companies [boo, hiss] do both and are thus both buyers and sellers, but there are many who do only one or the other. Once again, there are enough of those to make the market price very hard to manipulate. The price of gasoline is thus set also by the balance between supply and demand, not by oil companies [boo, hiss].

One other thing is very important to appreciate. People buy for future use. The price is determined by the amount of demand that people expect in the coming months, compared to the expected supply. Hence, when the US summer driving season approaches, the price tends to rise, as demand is expected to go up and this encourages refiners to produce more. Also, if the crude price is high, refiners will only be profitable if the gasoline price is also high, so they decline to supply until they can get a high enough price to make a profit. So a high crude price has a reducing effect on supply, which in turn leads to a higher gasoline price until again a balance is reached.

It is thus only an imbecile who would conclude that, just because the price of gasoline has gone up, oil companies [boo, hiss] must be manipulating it to increase profits.

In the present case it is clear that the increase in the crude price is largely responsible for the rise in the gasoline price. And why has crude gone up? Because supply has reduced, as a result of shale oil cutting back, in response to the previous price fall. This, most people will recall, though evidently it has somehow passed you by, in whatever hippie commune you live in, was triggered by Saudi Arabia increasing their supply…….. in order to scare off the shale producers. So their plan is working. Of course it has taken time for shale oil producers to decide where and by how much to cut back, so there is a "lag" in response to the market price movement. This is one reason why market prices tend to oscillate around a bit. But the market is finding its balance point. If you are looking for a villain to accuse of manipulating the markets, it is Saudi Arabia you have to blame. But you'd be a fool to do that, since their intervention is what has led to the huge fall we have seen, only a small part of which has now been counteracted by the recent rise. So the Saudis are doing you a favour.

Look at democratic Russia, it only is charging 1.75 per gallon, and it is making profits from that amount. Seems they try not to screw their own people as the American oil companies do and Wall Street.
 
Well, no. If people had stopped buying oil it would have gone down. But with the economy recovering people were driving more, shipping more etc. So demand went up. When demand goes up and supply does not follow right away, what happens?

No one stopped buying oil, they are still buying it today as they were when prices were lower. There's been no change in the amount bought and the amount available in the past 7 months and there's been no other company that has increased their prices over 30%. So why the boost of oil prices? The public is screwed is what is happening.

Russia only charges 1.75 for a gallon so why the boost to 2.60 in America.
 
I guess you just don't get it and never will.

I'll try just one more time. When Wall Street artificially boosts the price of oil that's one screw.

The next is when oil companies themselves boost prices when they really do not need to as in this scenario where prices only for oil have risen while all other products have not, another screw.
That's not an explanation: why is that a screw? In other words, what is your definition of "screw", why, and how does this match it?

Prices go up, prices go down. Someone or a group of someones always causes it. Are you saying that when a price rises, that's always a screw? Because why? It really makes no sense.

When the price drops by half in a few months, are the oil companies getting screwed? Why or why not?
As I explained that 7 months ago the prices were at 1.80 per gal. and everyone in the oil business was happy...
That isn't true.
I hope this allows you to understand better as to how the public is being screwed because if you look at other democratic nations like Russia it...
"Other democratic nations like Russia"? Are you joking?
only charges about 1.75 at this time...
According to this, the current gas price in Russia is about $2.66/gal. Where did you get your information?
http://www.numbeo.com/gas-prices/country_result.jsp?country=Russia
 
No one stopped buying oil
Yes, they did. Oil consumption declined from 2007-2011.
they are still buying it today as they were when prices were lower.
Yep. In fact they are buying even more of it (summer driving season, economic recovery.) Supply and demand.
There's been no change in the amount bought and the amount available in the past 7 months and there's been no other company that has increased their prices over 30%. So why the boost of oil prices?
Reduced supply, increased demand. Classic economics.
The public is screwed is what is happening.
OK here's a question for you.
You buy a house for $250,000. You live in it for several years, and then you have to sell (say your job moves.) You get an appraisal and they say your home is worth $400,000. What price do you set for the sale?
Russia only charges 1.75 for a gallon so why the boost to 2.60 in America.
And 7.20 in the UK! Why is the UK screwing over everyone while the US oil companies are selling dirt-cheap gas?
 
I hope this allows you to understand better as to how the public is being screwed because if you look at other democratic nations like Russia it only charges about 1.75 at this time so how's that going on if they weren't making a profit?

If what you say is true, (which Russ's post calls into question), it will be by government-mandated subsidy of the retail business by the exploration business. Perfectly possible when you have a single monolithic state enterprise responsible for both. But in the rest of the world (not just the US), there are many companies and state organisations that only supply crude and do not make gasoline. They will - quite reasonably - sell at the highest price they can get. Similarly, there are many refiners who do not produce crude. So they will buy at the lowest price they can get. Which leads to a market in crude.

In the free world, there is no mechanism to force a crude producer to subsidise a refiner, or to force a refiner to subsidise a retailer. If there was, these businesses would go bust in a matter of weeks. But in former communist Russia - and inVenezuela - with a monolithic, integrated, state organisation doing both - this can be done, by government diktat. They are using the left trouser pocket to subsidise the right trouser pocket. But for all the suppliers in the world with only one trouser pocket, this is not an option, of course. Hence the market in crude.

(These two economies are of course lauded as a huge success for their respective peoples :D.)
 
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If the gas companies are screwing/f*cking/raping consumers by increasing prices, surely they are humble heroes by pricing gas this summer at the lowest price in a decade:

http://powersource.post-gazette.com...d-price-energy-customers/stories/201505190005

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Lowest gas prices in a decade projected for this summer

May 20, 2015 12:00 AM
Elise Amendola/Associated Press

Motorists filling up their tanks in the Pittsburgh area are paying on average 95 cents a gallon less than what they did one year ago.

In fact, gas prices around Memorial Day have been much higher than Tuesday’s average of $2.90 a gallon for several years: $3.66 in 2013, $3.69 in 2012, $3.84 in 2011. That’s according to a price-tracking website that surveys 731 gas stations in Allegheny and six surrounding counties.

Yet consumers nationwide are wary heading into the summer months this year because of a near-record percentage increase in prices this spring, according to a survey by the National Association of Convenience Stores, an Alexandria, Va.-based trade association representing retailers that sell 80 percent of the gasoline in the United States.

The group’s most recent monthly survey found consumer optimism dropped to 48 percent, down from 57 percent in January. That is despite analysts projecting U.S. pump prices between Memorial Day and Labor Day could be the lowest since the summer of 2005.

. . . . .

Gas prices closely follow the notoriously unpredictable market for crude oil. The National Association of Convenience Stores estimates that prices move roughly 2.4 cents per gallon for every $1 change in the price of a barrel of crude oil.

In recent months — despite the usual volatility caused by plant malfunctions, political unrest and production swings — global oil prices have plummeted as shale producers in the U.S. have tapped into a wealth of previously untouched supply and have grabbed authority from the traditional price setters in the Middle East.

Meanwhile, dominated by Saudi Arabia, the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries, or OPEC, has refused to cut production to stabilize global prices, preferring to weather the downturn and let American producers decide how to respond to the low prices. Crude oil lost about half its value from July to January.

The supply glut dramatically pushed down Pennsylvania average gasoline prices from $3.65 per gallon in July 2014 to a low of $2.27 per gallon in February. The convenience store group found consumer optimism peaked during that time.

More recently, crude oil prices have bounced back. U.S. stockpiles, which had skyrocketed since December, fell this month by about 6 million barrels, or roughly 1 percent of the nation’s total storage inventories, according to government data.

Still, crude oil only accounts for about two-thirds of the price of gasoline. Operations at refineries, which produce gas from oil, make up about 23 percent of pump prices.

Routine seasonal maintenance — which preps the plants to refine a different quality of gasoline to be burned during the summer and winter months — contributes to a regular rise in retail prices during the spring and fall because the plants temporarily shut down.

Taxes play another significant role. As of April 1, federal and state taxes on wholesale gasoline in Pennsylvania totaled 70 cents per gallon, which is the highest in the country and more than double those in neighboring New Jersey, according to the American Petroleum Institute.
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How low will crude oil price go down?
The short answer is no one knows. But, I wouldn't be surprised to see oil at 30 dollars a barrel. It depends on US oil production and how much and how fast Iran can ramp up production and the global economy.
 
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It's not. It's about 38 cents a gallon (around 10 cents a liter.) It can be that cheap because the government subsidizes (pays for) it.
Our gas is also cheap, relative to most the rest of the world, for the same reason: gov't subsidies.
 
Our gas is also cheap, relative to most the rest of the world, for the same reason: gov't subsidies.
And lower taxes.

In the UK, about 80% of the petrol (gasoline) pump price is made up of taxes and duties of various kinds. And quite right, too, as this incentivises people to drive less and manufacturers to make more efficient vehicles.
 
But Venezuela has deep recession and very high unemployment rate,
how could it subsidize petrol?
 
But Venezuela has deep recession and very high unemployment rate,
how could it subsidize petrol?
That's one reason it has these problems. It's a way of buying loyalty from the people - motivated by political short-term thinking. They continue to do a large number of things they cannot afford and this is one.

That is why they are heading for social meltdown and civil war. Endemic political incompetence.
 
But Venezuela has deep recession and very high unemployment rate,
how could it subsidize petrol?
"Deep recession" and "high unemployment rate" are the reasons they are ending the subsidies. They just don't want to do it all at once, because that would make both recession and unemployment worse.
 
And lower taxes.

In the UK, about 80% of the petrol (gasoline) pump price is made up of taxes and duties of various kinds. And quite right, too, as this incentivises people to drive less and manufacturers to make more efficient vehicles.
Oh I agree %100. Our gas is way too cheap which means there are no incentives for electric cars, smaller and more fuel efficient cars, and mass transportation. The big oil companies have a strangle hold on our politicians.
 
Oh I agree %100. Our gas is way too cheap which means there are no incentives for electric cars, smaller and more fuel efficient cars, and mass transportation. The big oil companies have a strangle hold on our politicians.
I suspect it is more the voters that have the stranglehold: remember the howls of anguish you get in the US, any time the pump price breaches the $3 mark? There is this myth of the freedom of the motor car and the open road in the USA, which has no parallel anywhere else. It's part of the American psyche. Taxing motor fuel would be hugely unpopular.

In Europe the oil companies are pretty neutral about fuel taxes - after all the playing field is level, so it does not disadvantage anyone relative to competition.

In any case the big bucks are made upstream nowadays, and most oil multinationals are reducing their exposure to fuel retailing. A lot of it is sold at a slight loss, by supermarkets trying to draw people into the store.
 
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