Catalhoyuk

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Ze do caixao
Valued Senior Member
Has anyone here heard about Catalhoyuk in central turkey. It's an old city from 7 to 6000 bc. It housed about 8000 people at it's peak. The houses were built from a clay or adobe and had kind of conglomerated with the growth of the city. There weren't any roads. They moved across the roofs. It was kind of like one big house. It says there are 18 different levels of habitation, when they needed to rebuild, they'd use the walls of the old structure as a foundation. So they just kept building up.

But the really crazy part is what they do with their dead. The houses are from 11 to 48 square meters. They think families lived together in a house. About halfway up from the floor, they made a floor out of logs and whatever. The dead were placed under the floorboards. They think that staying close to one's dead was one of the main reasons why the city existed in the first place. At least the overgrown structure anyway.

It says that air circulation was really poor inside the dwellings and they were probably full of smoke most of the time. There is carbon deposits on the ribs where their lungs decayed onto them because of the smoke they inhaled. I bet they had some pretty sever smokers coughs. Probably cut down on the smell of grandma rotting under the floor though. :p

It also says they would go under the floor after a couple of years and cut off some of the heads. Probably from important family members. Men and women heads were cut off about equally, alluding to a sexual equality. There were other clues to a sexually equal society as well.

I find this to be just amazing. Maybe the weirdest culture that I've ever heard of.

I'm not sure if this should go in here or in Human Science. So I put it here.

My source is jan 2004 scientific american.
 
The dead were placed under the floorboards. They think that staying close to one's dead was one of the main reasons why the city existed in the first place.

I imagine the homes smelled really pleasant, particularly on those hot summer days. Oh well, the good thing was probably that the stench of decaying flesh overrode the smell of human excrement.
 
I've read about it. i dont remember that they found many bodies buried under the floorboards. And is there any evidence for soot etc up the walls?
 
Ah, the memories. Too bad I don't remember them. Catal Hayuk (as I learned it) is apparently instrumental to the development of humankind; is remarkable for the degree of socialization and innovation shown within its communities, and remains to this day largely mysterious for a lack of understanding about the extensive physical record remaining primarily at one large site.

A phrase one should be familiar with: "Catalhuyuk is often cited as the earliest known sizeable human habitation."

(So they didn't know what to do with the dead, yet ... how does that compare to the ritual immolation and then grinding up and consuming of bone fragments?)

At any rate, links:

• Catal Hayouk Excavations: http://catal.arch.cam.ac.uk/catal/catal.html
• Seated female figure, fired clay, Catal Huyuk, ca. 5500 BCE: http://netra.glendale.cc.ca.us/ceramics/fertilityfigure.html
• "Catal Huyuk": http://www.hitit.co.uk/history/catalhuyuk.html (includes above "Excavations" link at page)
 
It says that the excavations have only extended over 4 percent of the whole site. It says that 62 bodies were found in one building. It says the wall plasters were covered with soot. There weren't any chimneys, the smoke got out through the same hole people used to get in and out.

about the 62 "The 62 burials in one building that I mentioned earlier largely occurred below platforms and spaces around the edges of the main room. A particular platform would serve for a time for burial and then go out of use. It is possible that the death of a particular person, specifically the last one buried in a spot, influenced when the shift in use took place--and these last-buried individuals are both male and female."

It doesn't mention totals found, the 62 are the only mention really. I suppose all the present theories could change once the site is more fully excavated. Maybe the house with 62 bodies was a burial house or something?

Ah, a link to some websites at the end of the article. http://www.catalhoyuk.org, http://catal.arch.cam.ac.uk/catal/catal.html, and http://www.smm.org/catal
 
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