Grantywanty
Registered Senior Member
I am still missing why you brought it up. Are you saying that my use of the lego example is like the Koan?I mentioned the koan as well as the beard to illustrate how we can allow ourselves to be sidetracked . The Zen idea of setting the mind free from the cage of rational though, or however they would put it, is a device to reach some intuitive level of mind, as I understand it. I cannot see such devices being of any value in what we have been considering here, i.e., memory . consciousness and so on.
Here it sounds like you are agreeing with me.The question of a permanent "I "has nothing to do with the continuity we have been discussing. It is simply a way of saying that there is no " I " that exists independently of the body.
Concerning change , if we accept that it is happening on a very small scale, I see no problem with continuity. All it boils down to us that we start as infants and age. The body changes but we retain a personal history and identity. The way to look at it, I believe, is not to think of one atom replacing another. There is no evidence to support such an idea.
Health & Science
Why New Atoms Aren't a Fountain of Youth
by Shannon Fowler
Enlarge Three Lions/Getty Images
Even though our atoms are replaced each year, the cells that carry the atoms eventually become damaged and stop working as efficiently.
If our atoms are being replaced every day, why do we age?
In a study published in the Annual Report for Smithsonian Institution in 1953, scientists found that 98 percent of our atoms are replaced each year. Atoms make up molecules, which make up cells, which make up tissues, which make up organs.
So with all these new atoms in our bodies every year, why do we get old?
Lawrence Brody, Ph.D., a physicist at the National Human Genome Research Institute, says the problem isn't that the atoms are getting old, but that the structure is.
"Imagine building a sand castle. Four walls, some nice turrets, central spire, a moat—you gotta have a moat," Dr. Brody says. "Now start replacing 100 percent of the sand with nice new sand."
Think about what would happen to the structures of the walls and the turrets. How well would the moat continue to function after all that sand was replaced?
Carbon Copy
Every day, our bodies take in new atoms from the air we breathe, the food we eat, and the liquids we drink. These atoms are incorporated into our cells and fuel the chemical processes that keep us alive.
But our cells are constantly being regenerated. The DNA in each cell copies itself over and over again. Eventually, mistakes creep in and cells develop faults which get copied and passed on.
Suppose a chain mail goes out by fax — it goes to a friend, who faxes it to a friend, and so on. Over time, spots and wrinkles on the paper appear, and these turn up in subsequent copies.
Environmental Damage
Some cells, like red blood cells, white cells or skin cells, have short life spans of weeks to months. Because they replace themselves so often, there is a higher chance a copying mistake will arise.
Cells in our brains, heart, and bones last longer. Although these cells are less vulnerable to copying mistakes, they are more susceptible to damage caused by environmental factors such as radiation or toxins. Either way, cells stop working as well and we grow old.
Oxygen Damage
We need oxygen to survive. But during the normal chemical processes that take place in our bodies, oxygen can produce free radicals. These are highly unstable molecules that can set off chemical reactions that interfere with DNA and damage cells.
Free radicals are thought to play a key role in aging. So what can we do about oxygen?
"Avoid it, and you'd stay young forever," Dr. Brody advises.
s.
Let's say that an atom of carbon replaces another atom of carbon. How would this change anything ? If we peversely argue that an atom of carbon might be replaced by an atom of hydrogen, this would make nonsense of our understanding of biology.
The latter is not something I would suggest. The former raises issues of continuity, of whether it is the same self, later in time. It seems to me directly parallel to the lego house only on a vastly more complicated level.
Our personality and our skills, the atoms that make us up, the hormonal ratios, our behavior, habits, interests, relationships, total mass, skills.....As far as the rest is concerned what is wrong with saying that the peresonality changes but our sense of identity does not ?
You may disagree, but it seems to me the questioning of a self continuing through time has some merit to it. And you say 'sense of identity'. I am not sure that we are actually comparing our sense of ourselves over time or even if we have the skill to discern that we are the same. We think of ourselves as being the same, but that could be cultural or at one point necessary to survival. I am not sure why we should trust that sense, given all the changes that take place.
What evidence is there that there is a continuous self? Keep in mind how we accept evidence for sameness in other cases for physical objects. What other physical objects can you change all the matter in - even gradually over time - and a fairly wide range of qualities including mass, ratios of chemicals, etc. and still say it is the same object?What evidence is there to suggest that, based on our current understanding, things are any more complicated than the description I have give above?