T'would seem to me that the best solution, that would have the greatest chance for success, is also going to be the hardest solution to implement - not because it is difficult
per se, but because so many (especially amongst the religious and social conservatives) will find it unpalatable.
For starters, we need to address the elephant in the room - humanity has a biological imperative. This is indisputable fact - without the drive to reproduce, humanity wouldn't be here, full stop.
Why does this bear mentioning? Well, we like to think ourselves as creatures
above our base instincts and primal urges, which is hilariously wrong. We are still subject to them, and feel them as any other creature does - what sets us apart is our ability to not
act instinctively and instead act
rationally. It is part of why we now live eight, nine, or ten decades, instead of a mere thirty or forty years; this rational mind has allowed us to advance in incredible ways.
One thing hasn't advanced much at all, though - our sexuality. As a society, many seem to view it as being utterly shameful, something to be repressed entirely. This... makes no sense at all, really; it is as much a part of who we are and what we are as anything else. Trying to simply pretend it doesn't exist may work for some, but as the ebb and flow of "abstinence only" education and its negatively correlated effects on pre-teen birth rates show, it doesn't work for most, and simply results in spontaneous interactions, unplanned actions, and bad choices.
What does this have to do with sexual harassment and rape culture, you ask?
It's tangential, but it is part of the broader picture - learning safe, satisfying, and moderated methods for intimate (and yes, even sexual) contact. Teaching kids that are entering the pubescent heyday of hormones and urges that they
can, in fact, satisfy those urges
without endangering themselves or others. Letting little Timmy and Sally hold hands and snuggle and all those oh-so enjoyable activities without building up to a nigh-irresistible urge to jump each others bones and do a passable imitation of rabbits. Lets face it - I'm sure most everyone here is familiar with the whole "I want to see daylight!" routine many parents do when their kids start dating. Privacy goes out the window in fear that the moment they go behind closed doors, they will tear each others clothes off and go at it like animals.
Maybe instead, what is needed, is to teach them how to make good decisions and then trust them to do so. We've tried the whole "iron fist" abstinence only thing for some time now, and the results have been less than stellar. Maybe, just maybe, allowing young adults to establish healthy relationships and learn how to properly interact with their sexuality will result in
adults that know how to do so.
Now, obviously, this won't solve things on its own - well adapted children that grow up into well adapted adults certainly
helps, but it isn't a cure-all. We will still need laws and legislation and punishments for those that decide they don't need to respect others rights to self determination and safety and such; sadly, there will always be some "bad" humans among us. All the same, I think setting kids out on the right foot early on, and giving them the tools to make better decisions from the get go will go a fair distance towards curbing some of the issues we've seen (after all, I'm sure we all remember affluenza kid? Seriously, what a crock-0-shit that was). It will require teaching and
allowing safe and satisfying outlets for both physical urges and emotions (can we please finally put an end to the whole "real men don't cry" bullshit?) and, ultimately, produce young adults that are better able to function... well, in a rational and normal way.
Why will this be hard? Simple - as stated, there is a significant group that has this mindset that any kind of sexuality is shameful (come on, we have even taken it so far as to say that girls cannot have bare shoulders in school because it is "too distracting" to the guys... what the what?) and that kids must be utterly sheltered from anything intimate (or, even worse, taught that intimacy is A Very Bad Thing™.) As a result, we wind up with a bunch of people entering the real world with nary a clue what to do when such situations arise.
Now, in addition, we need to address the laws because, lets be blunt - they are barely enforced and certainly not in anything even resembling a "fair and unbiased" way; money speaks, money is power, and with enough money you can get away with murder with a slap on the wrist; perhaps one of the most infamous examples of this is Ethan Couch, aka Affluenza Kid. Steal beer from WalMart (underage no less). Drive recklessly and heavily intoxicated (Blood Alcohol Level of 0.24%, as well as under the effects of Valium and marijuana) 30 MPH over the posted speed limit, crash into another vehicle, and kill four people, and then avoid jail time because "a psychologist hired as an expert by the defense, testified in court that the teen was a product of "
affluenza" and was unable to link his actions with consequences because of his parents teaching him that
wealth buys privilege."
The only reason he wound up serving any jail time (instead of the original probation) was because he violated probation (playing beer pong) and then he and his mother fled the country. Even then, after all that, he was sentenced to a total of 2 years... apparently, each of the four lives he took was only worth 180 days.
Then there's the case of Brock Turner, which I don't think I really need to recount here. There are numerous others, as well... but the problem stands simply as the unequal application of the law with regards to wealth and power. This needs to be changed, desperately so.
How do we accomplish that? Well, I don't really know. Right now, government office is really only available to the rich and powerful (maybe not uber wealthy, but the costs associated with a successful run for, say, congress, are staggering, and the average wealth of those in congress is over a million dollars, the wealthiest of which has a net worth of nearly a quarter billion, the lowest of which is supposedly 8.7 million in debt, though we can't be certain because of the limitation on financial disclosures; for example, "Lawmakers are required to list their mortgages but not the equity in their home. That tends to make them look much poorer than they really are, given that homes tend to be the principal asset for many people."
source -
http://media.cq.com/50Richest/ )
Can we really expect the wealthy elite to impose stricter rules upon themselves? And if not... what is the solution to force these rules to be lawfully and equitably applied? Those that engage in atrocious and harmful behavior against others must be held accountable, certainly - and this accountability must be equitable across the board, or it will simply be used (as we see today) as a cudgel against those without the power to defend themselves, while the powerful find themselves getting a slap on the wrist and then turned free to do it all over again.
To the one, I can see us "average Americans" being able to implement the first proposal reasonably easily, if we could simply agree to do so, and within a generation could see the results come to light.
To the other... well, that alone wouldn't "solve" the problem. No
one idea really can... and unless we can drag our elected officials, kicking and screaming, along for the ride, well, can we really expect to fix things once and for all?