Galaxies going faster than light ?

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Other impressionable minds like Daecon are getting mistaught. Pl get to the philosophy or start a new thread about truth. Truth is the real representation of reality, it is unmoved, stable, certainty. It is not open to falsifiable.

See the definition as given by you, the 'emergent scientific truth'......that is pursuit of science till we reach the truth.

Truth is hardly immutable and stable... the progression of medical technology and techniques alone should be proof of that. Or, how about dietary guidelines - how many times have those "facts" changed just in the last three or four decades?

Not at all.
Do you have any evidence to back this claim up... or is this just more of your posturing? Honestly, you have yet to post anything of substance in terms of backing evidence... and then wonder why nobody is taking you seriously.

That, and your constant "passive aggressive insults" are tiring, especially when it is you who is lacking substance. You scoff repeatedly at volumes of established scientific evidence compiled by those far more educated than you or I, and then claim you "know better" and that we, by accepting what these people (many of which have dedicates their lives to these endeavors), are merely guilty of an appeal to authority fallacy... an appeal to authority is credible and valid when said authority has the evidence to back their statements up (or do you also feel that expert testimony in courts is worthless?)
 
Truth is hardly immutable and stable... the progression of medical technology and techniques alone should be proof of that. Or, how about dietary guidelines - how many times have those "facts" changed just in the last three or four decades?


Do you have any evidence to back this claim up... or is this just more of your posturing? Honestly, you have yet to post anything of substance in terms of backing evidence... and then wonder why nobody is taking you seriously.

That, and your constant "passive aggressive insults" are tiring, especially when it is you who is lacking substance. You scoff repeatedly at volumes of established scientific evidence compiled by those far more educated than you or I, and then claim you "know better" and that we, by accepting what these people (many of which have dedicates their lives to these endeavors), are merely guilty of an appeal to authority fallacy... an appeal to authority is credible and valid when said authority has the evidence to back their statements up (or do you also feel that expert testimony in courts is worthless?)

1. So, let's refer to cc of Einstein which even Einstein thought of as biggest blunder, and then it got revived. This amply demonstrates that FTL recession was not thought of from day one of GR.

2. Truth may be epoch specific, but truth even if required to be referred with era, then it is stable and immutable. For example it is truth that you are a moderator here on 14th Sep 2016. This is stable and immutable.

It is a proposition and widely accepted theory (but not the truth) that a mass warps the spacetime around it, this is not immutable because this is falsifiable. Some people incorrectly may refer this as true reality.

Whatever you are referring regarding medical science is scientific propositions, they are like FTL recession of galaxies, an acceptable proposition today, but may not be the reality. Why don't you start a thread on 'truth', you appear to be mixing truth with theories and propositions.

Rest all of your post is not befitting a Mod. Give me a single post of Daecon which has any substance. He keeps this forum in bad light and admittedly never posts anything science here, he just trolls. What kind of respect should I give him, ignore?
 
If you google for observable universe, you will discover that there are galaxies receding from us faster than light speed.

The light speed limit does not apply to apparent motion due to the expansion of the universe.
 
If you google for observable universe, you will discover that there are galaxies receding from us faster than light speed.

The light speed limit does not apply to apparent motion due to the expansion of the universe.

Thats the prevalent interpretation of observed red shift, widely accepted. This may or may not be true. IMO it is not true.
 
1. So, let's refer to cc of Einstein which even Einstein thought of as biggest blunder, and then it got revived. This amply demonstrates that FTL recession was not thought of from day one of GR.

I am guessing by cc you mean the Cosmological Constant? If so:
In the book "Einstein", Walter Isaacson states on page 254:
"To keep the matter in the universe from imploding, Einstein added a "repulsive"force:a little addition to his general relativity equations to counterbalance gravity in the overall scheme".

Then, on page 255:
"Later, when it was discovered that the universe was in fact expanding, Einstein would call it his "biggest blunder".

Additionally, we have this:
http://www.csicop.org/sb/show/the_problem_with_the_cosmological_constant
The idea of an expanding universe was first proposed in 1927 by the astronomer Georges-Henri Lemaître. Although Lemaître’s calculations showed that an expanding universe was consistent with Einstein’s general relativity theory, Einstein disagreed and reportedly told Lemaître, “Your math is correct, but your physics is abominable.” Einstein still held the traditional belief that the universe is a static “firmament,” as implied in the Bible and most other scriptures that present creation myths. “Static” here does not mean that objects are all at rest. They are moving about, but their average distance apart stays the same.

To me, it appears that Einstein arrived at nearly the correct conclusion, even if his data was incomplete. This makes sense in a way - he simply did not have the tools necessary to "see" what we can now. None the less, it appears that he was able to discern that "something" was preventing gravity from simply collapsing the universe. Then, we have this:
http://phys.org/news/2014-02-einstein-conversion-static-universe.html
However, in an April 1931 report to the Prussian Academy of Sciences, Einstein finally adopted a model of an expanding universe. In 1932 he teamed up with the Dutch theoretical physicist and astronomer, Willem de Sitter, to propose an eternally expanding universe which became the cosmological model generally accepted until the middle of the 1990s. To Einstein's relief these two models no longer needed the cosmological constant.

Ultimately, it appears that for a short time, Einstein did/would have resisted the idea of superluminal velocities as an idea, but ultimately relented. None the less, GR does not appear to prevent FTL expansion of space... so I'm not really sure why this is becoming an argument? Or am I reading too deeply into something here?


2. Truth may be epoch specific, but truth even if required to be referred with era, then it is stable and immutable. For example it is truth that you are a moderator here on 14th Sep 2016. This is stable and immutable.

It is a proposition and widely accepted theory (but not the truth) that a mass warps the spacetime around it, this is not immutable because this is falsifiable. Some people incorrectly may refer this as true reality.

Whatever you are referring regarding medical science is scientific propositions, they are like FTL recession of galaxies, an acceptable proposition today, but may not be the reality. Why don't you start a thread on 'truth', you appear to be mixing truth with theories and propositions.

Let me make sure I understand you correctly - you are admitting that "truth" can be reached, understood, and then later superseded by better evidence acquired with better observation tools / methods / technology, but at the same time claiming that that very same "truth" will not change, or was never "truth" in the first place?

Rest all of your post is not befitting a Mod. Give me a single post of Daecon which has any substance. He keeps this forum in bad light and admittedly never posts anything science here, he just trolls. What kind of respect should I give him, ignore?

No, again, the galaxies aren't moving through space faster than light, the space inbetween them is expanding.
Time is also a dimension, so we already live in four dimensions.
It would be interesting if the gods existed, but as there's no way of knowing if you're worshipping the right ones until it's too late, what difference does it make?

I would hardly say those are "trolling"... and a simple glance through his posting history of just the last month shows plenty of contribution.

Thats the prevalent interpretation of observed red shift, widely accepted. This may or may not be true. IMO it is not true.

How is it not true if we are observing it now?
 

Let me see. I presume that you accept this. So please tell why do you accept it? What makes you think that there is FTL recession at very large distance, and there is no recession between Milky Way and Andromeda? Some people will tell you Gravity between MW and Andromeda, how?
 
Guys. This thread is not about the various interpretations and definitions of truth.

This thread is about objects receding at faster than c.

We observe. That's what we have to work with in this thread. Talk about observations and models. Truth or otherwise, while an interesting discussion for another time, is off-topic.

Please stay on topic.
 
I am guessing by cc you mean the Cosmological Constant? If so:
In the book "Einstein", Walter Isaacson states on page 254:


Then, on page 255:


Additionally, we have this:
http://www.csicop.org/sb/show/the_problem_with_the_cosmological_constant


To me, it appears that Einstein arrived at nearly the correct conclusion, even if his data was incomplete. This makes sense in a way - he simply did not have the tools necessary to "see" what we can now. None the less, it appears that he was able to discern that "something" was preventing gravity from simply collapsing the universe. Then, we have this:
http://phys.org/news/2014-02-einstein-conversion-static-universe.html


Ultimately, it appears that for a short time, Einstein did/would have resisted the idea of superluminal velocities as an idea, but ultimately relented. None the less, GR does not appear to prevent FTL expansion of space... so I'm not really sure why this is becoming an argument? Or am I reading too deeply into something here?




Let me make sure I understand you correctly - you are admitting that "truth" can be reached, understood, and then later superseded by better evidence acquired with better observation tools / methods / technology, but at the same time claiming that that very same "truth" will not change, or was never "truth" in the first place?







I would hardly say those are "trolling"... and a simple glance through his posting history of just the last month shows plenty of contribution.



How is it not true if we are observing it now?

1. So, your references now confirms that FTL expansion was not in the minds of Einstein when he proposed GR in 1915.

2. The definition of truth which you have given is what you hold, not me. I am repeating you are confusing between acceptance of scientific theories and truth. As I said FTL recession is accepted scientific theory, it cannot be termed as 'truth'. Warping of spacetime is accepted scientific theory, it cannot be termed as 'truth'. You are a Mod here on 15th Sep 2016, it is truth.


I give you one more example...

A. When initially I looked at your avatar and your posting style, I thought you were a female. It is quite likely that few others would have also thought in similar lines. Later on based on one of your post I abandoned that position. So was it true that you were a female? No. So extend this and understand that truth is immutable, non falsifiable while scientific theories are mutable and falsifiable.....

You are a Mod, pl get some support from some one else against what I am saying to sustain your position.
 
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On topic to Kittamaru and DaveC,

Why there is no expansion between Milky Way and Andromeda? Pl dig deeper than merely stating that Gravity is countering the same.
 
1. So, your references now confirms that FTL expansion was not in the minds of Einstein when he proposed GR in 1915.
Wait, that is what you are arguing? I thought you were claiming that FTL expansion is incompatible with GR?... now I'm confused.

2. The definition of truth which you have given is what you hold, not me. I am repeating you are confusing between acceptance of scientific theories and truth. As I said FTL recession is accepted scientific theory, it cannot be termed as 'truth'. Warping of spacetime is accepted scientific theory, it cannot be termed as 'truth'. You are a Mod here on 15th Sep 2016, it is truth.
Except that isn't "what I hold"... that's the commonly accepted definition of the word, worldwide. You cannot redefine a word on a whim...

I give you one more example...

A. When initially I looked at your avatar and your posting style, I thought you were a female. It is quite likely tjat few otjers woyld have also thpught in similar lines. Later on based on one of your post I abandoned that position. So was it true that you were a female? No. So extend this and understand that truth is immutable, non falsifiable while scientific theories are mutable and falsifiable.....
So what you are claiming is that we simply don't know the truth...? In that case, what do you call what we believe to be true based on examination, experimentation, and evaluation? It certainly isn't false...

You are a Mod, pl get some support from some one else against what I am saying to sustain your position.
Irrelevant red-herring - 1) my being a mod has no bearing in this context whatsoever. 2) As it stands, you are attempting to redefine a word in the English language to suit your view of what it should mean... I believe Oxford and Merriam Webster would like to have a few words with you about that.
 
Why would you presume that? I asked you a straight up question - do you not have an answer?

Hotty? Let me know if you are with FTL, then why? Merely because it is accepted position or it is mainstream and you are also convinced after analyzing it critically. If you are not with this, then we can share why we are not with FTL.
 
On topic to Kittamaru and DaveC,

Why there is no expansion between Milky Way and Andromeda? Pl dig deeper than merely stating that Gravity is countering the same.

Please dig deeper than merely stating Gravity is countering the same...? The same what?

The answer is simple, and it IS gravity... gravity is stronger than the expansion forces at "local" levels. In this case, the gravitational center of our local group within the Virgo Supercluster (which includes the Milky Way and Andromeda) lies somewhere between the two galaxies. This makes sense - Andromeda is THE largest galaxy of our local group, and the Milky Way is the second largest - as I'm sure you well know, the force of gravitational attraction increases with the mass of the objects (Force = Gravitational Constant x (Mass1 x Mass2 over Distance between the objects)

Given we are talking about some rather big objects (the two largest galaxies in our local cluster), plus the fact that Andromeda has a few satellite galaxies, an the Milky Way has a few satellite galaxies (including the fourth largest galaxy in the local cluster), it makes sense that all that mass would result in a powerful attraction at the relatively short range between us (relative to the greater scale of the Virgo cluster, or the universe at large).

I fail to see where stating that "gravity" is the reason is somehow wrong...
 
Hotty? Let me know if you are with FTL, then why? Merely because it is accepted position or it is mainstream and you are also convinced after analyzing it critically. If you are not with this, then we can share why we are not with FTL.
I'm confused - perhaps English is not your first language. What does "Hotty" mean in this context? What is the relevance of me being "with FTL"? More to the point, what does that even mean?

My question was a follow up to your response to Dinosaur:
If you google for observable universe, you will discover that there are galaxies receding from us faster than light speed.

The light speed limit does not apply to apparent motion due to the expansion of the universe.
Thats the prevalent interpretation of observed red shift, widely accepted. This may or may not be true. IMO it is not true.
[emphasis mine] So again, why? What evidence do you offer as to why it is not true?
 
Wait, that is what you are arguing? I thought you were claiming that FTL expansion is incompatible with GR?... now I'm confused.


Except that isn't "what I hold"... that's the commonly accepted definition of the word, worldwide. You cannot redefine a word on a whim...


So what you are claiming is that we simply don't know the truth...? In that case, what do you call what we believe to be true based on examination, experimentation, and evaluation? It certainly isn't false...


Irrelevant red-herring - 1) my being a mod has no bearing in this context whatsoever. 2) As it stands, you are attempting to redefine a word in the English language to suit your view of what it should mean... I believe Oxford and Merriam Webster would like to have a few words with you about that.

Sorry, Kittamaru you are confused on both the counts.

1. My point regarding FTL was that it was not considered from day one even in mainstream, Physbang tried to push it since 1915 and DaveC also called it Mundane and always a part of GR. I was arguing the incorrect chronology of mainstream view as held by these posters.

2. Truth definition which you are attempting to push, is not the definition. You are having incorrect notion. That wiki definition is more or less ok, it is just that you are confusing with that "emerging truth" reference in that definition. Repeat..Truth is not falsifiable....pl tell me which definition of truth claims that "truth" is falsifiable?
 
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