Briefly (ha!)
S.A.M. said:
Whats wrong with racist satires?
Wasn't there a whole bunch of pages with George Bush and a chimpanzee making similar expressions? If they did it with Obama, it would be called racist.
I think people need to just get real. There are more important issues in the country right now than some guy painting the Prez face white.
I would note three separate issues going on there.
(1) Racist satires — Generally speaking, people tend to regard mass-market comedy (e.g. Dave Chapelle) as different from political satire as different from avant-garde insurgent political commentary. As such, different rules apply to the different roles. Mass-market comedy is only bounded by what an artist thinks the public will buy. Chapelle might push certain buttons and boundaries, but only so much. Cartoonist Steve Benson was run out of Tacoma after he published a Veterans' Day frame depicting "George & Dan's Body Bag Sale" about the Gulf War. The man knew how to pull strings; his farewell cartoons to Ryan White and Jim Henson are legendary tear-jerkers. I have his Dr. Seuss memorial cartoon framed and stowed away somewhere. But this jab was a bridge too far; it was too controversial and allegedly "insensitive" to the outlook of a military town (Army and Air Force). Eventually, he packed up and went back to Arizona. Our loss; their gain. It isn't just racial issues for these artists, but sensitivity. I forget which British cartoonist published the frame of Obama as a nigger Superman cleaning up a bunch of elephant shit, but nobody gave him any significant flak for its deliberate commentary on racial overtones in American politics. The context of that one is important. From an artistic standpoint, the indictment of American culture was reasonably accurate; many people joked that we had hired a black man to clean up after a bunch of white people. With the Joker poster, the question is really how important the detail of whiteface is. It is an interesting commentary as even some of Obama's supporters feel he's pulling an Uncle Tom. However, only the most idiotic artist on the planet could look past the whiteface without recognizing the potential. And the rules applying to insurgent political commentary make that a very dangerous point. Insurgent commentary is expected to be polite enough to be considered respectable before it is given any real consideration.
(2) Bush as a monkey — There is no question that the chimp in chief campaign is mean-spirited. But this is the president who appears to have had his speech recited into his ear while in Europe; this is the president who simply froze and stared into the camera during a debate; this is the president people widely suspect of having talking points in a debate funneled to him; this is the "My Pet Goat" president. On the one hand, Bush handed us that image. To another, he often acted as president like a trained chimpanzee, prancing around as if to satisfy his masters while begging for change. And to yet another, Bush's arrogance, his disdain for people and the Constitution, his constant rejections of American precedent, his warmongering, his hand-picked audiences ... so much of what he did was so thuggish and stupid that it really did bring out the worst in people. All that said, though, there is also the fact that, as Tyler pointed out, Bush is a white man, and "monkey" has often been used as a term to denigrate blacks. A porch-monkey ain't no honky. Unless you're Randal Graves.
(3) More important issues — Yes, there are more important issues facing the country. Indeed, there are more important issues about this poster. But look at the context of the discussion. Acid Cowboy wanted to discuss the racial issue. Plenty of people seem to want to focus on it. As I said before, I think the real problem is the poster's inherent stupidity. It's rather hard to attack Obama as a socialist; the talking points are few and superficial. The whole point of this line of attack is to distract people from real, substantial issues in the American political discourse. And it's working. Some people and interests find the whiteface obvious, even primary. Others think it's symptomatic. And then there are folks like our thread starter who seem to need a remedial course in the history of American racism.
In the end, this whole fracas is just another demonstration of a certain problem with the conservative argument. The question of Obama's socialism hinges on how quickly GM is restored to the private sector, and whether a state health plan (which seems unlikely to begin with) will compete with or quash private health insurance. In the meantime, though, a majority of voters
did elect Obama. Which would make it seem as if the "Socialist" fear appeal is wasted on a majority of the country. But, however, mixed in with the birthers, the "Hussein" crowd, the Nazi vampire attacks, rumors of secret Muslim plots, and so forth, it seems like just another attempt to depict Obama as alien. Notice that few people pause to argue about whether or not Obama is a sociopath. That's psychology, and much more complex. The xenophobic nerve in a given society is more easily disturbed than its intellectual thirst slaked. So in the meantime, we have a meagre, twenty-first century Red Scare going on, and also an attempt to agitate xenophobics by depicting Obama as something other than American.
Those who would point out that calling Democrats Nazis is fair because there was a lot of Nazi talk about the Bush administration are overlooking one of the basic aspects of simile, metaphor, and analogy:
relevance. As facts emerged, more and more of the Bush administration's actions seemed taken from historical playbooks. Which is, in itself, fine. History is an excellent teacher. But the war cry matched an observation made by Hermann Göering; and, indeed, shades of what Göering said can be found in the governmental philosophy of Leo Strauss, a University of Chicago professor whose work is fundamental to the contemporary neoconservative. Legal black holes for detainees, rendition, and torture all contributed to the image. Carefully-selected audiences to depict broad support for a beloved national leader certainly didn't help.
For the conservatives, it seems that a Democratic president who doesn't want to do everything they want him to do is fair game. Obama's a Nazi vampire, didn't you hear? And the difference is which facts support the analogy, metaphor, or simile. I might compare you to a cow, but
why? What about the comparison makes it work? Sure, you have breasts, but am I after an udder theme? Do you graze lazily through rhetorical pastures and regurgitate the meal, only to chomp it back down for yourself? Do you shit excessively? There
must, if I am to call you a cow, be some bovine aspect that translates in the image. And you'll notice I haven't even begun to account for the fact that you are from India.
But these aspects don't seem to matter to conservatives. Perhaps you called some politician a fascist. And the fact of his words or actions matter none to the conservative. What they seem to see is a term they find insulting, and thus, if you can be insulting, they can call you a cow.
With Obama, this has been going on for a while, now. Right before the election, a blogger tried to brand him a communist on the grounds that he advocated wealth redistribution as part of racial equality. Going back to the record, we find Illinois State Senator Obama on a Chicago call-in show. A woman called to ask a Constitutional professor (e.g., Obama) his thoughts on how wealth distribution related to racial equality in society. At no time during his response did Obama advocate wealth redistribution. Rather, he gave his own historical perspective on the issue. But the fact that wealth distribution and race were raised in the conversation was suitable for conservatives, who shouted, "Communist! Communist!" in a feeble attempt at red-baiting. The actual facts of what was discussed or how have no real bearing on the characterization, and bear no fundamental relationship to the hue and cry.
Unfortunately, this sort of analysis exists outside the American mainstream. People are experiencing a visceral reaction to this fearmongering, but few can put their fingers on it because few believe they can afford the time to understand the more intricate workings of the ruse. But they know a con when they see one, and the density of shenanigans this time around is especially wearying. Part of what you're seeing is simply frayed nerves. Many don't understand why we have to keep holding back the discussion for a certain, dedicated subset that simply
will not, under any circumstances, be placated. And they're starting to lose their tempers.
This whole anti-Obama paranoia is extraneous and stupid, but such are the paranoiacs that they're not going to let go. They would rather the whole country shudder and fail than give even a grudging inch to the foreign-born secret Muslim Communist Nazi vampire who is coming to euthanize your grandmother.