Identity loss and suicide rates in Maoris

Discussion in 'Human Science' started by S.A.M., Jan 23, 2010.

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  1. S.A.M. uniquely dreadful Valued Senior Member

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    I agree that there are possible personality considerations at work. Its just that there seems to be a trend among indigenous peoples [especially in postcolonial European style societies] with opportunities for welfare and assimilation, to demonstrate higher suicide rates. Do they also demonstrate higher suicide rates in these other categories? I don't think anyone has looked at it. The dwindling population is also intriguing because usually, under threat, population numbers go up, not down.

    But the trend is similar in indigenous peoples of Canada, US and Australia, for example and I wonder at the external/internal factors which drive these statistics
     
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  3. Fraggle Rocker Staff Member

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    The term "paradigm shift" was only coined in 1962 and was originally only applied narrowly to a revolution in science, such as relativity. Its use in sociology only goes back to Alvin Toffler's landmark 1970 book Future Shock. He only defined three: the Agricultural Revolution, the Industrial Revolution and the Information Revolution. Other futurists like myself (I can call myself that since it isn't a recognized profession yet

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    ) look at the Dawn of Civilization, the Bronze Age and the Iron Age, and see fundamental changes in the structure of society that may not be of quite the scope of permanent settlements, occupations other than farming, and a virtual global village, but nonetheless triggered a quantum change in man's world view.

    Given that only a minority of scholars are familiar with this model (and maybe some of the six million people who bought Toffler's book), it's unlikely that the average Maori or citizen of any other country would be able to discuss articulately how the abrupt imposition of two or three paradigm shifts by a foreign occupier affected his society.

    The same goes for Jung's model. How many people know about archetypes (the formal term, not its colloquial usage) and the collective unconscious?

    Unless you (or the Maori) are a trained field psychologist or sociologist, your conversation with him is not going to be very enlightening to either of you. There is, after all, a good reason why these fields of scholarship were developed, and why it takes years to become an expert. But you know that, of course, because you had the good fortune to be born into a society that had cultural continuity from the Stone Age to the Industrial Era, so you understand the need for education.
    I'm not sure I understand your sentence. I know that the Hindu philosophy/religion is practiced by people outside of India, and from that I infer that the Tamils and other Dravidian ethnic groups probably were originally also outsiders. So during the British occupation they were thrown together with the Indic peoples to form an area they drew at random on a map. This is the same thing that they did all over Africa, combining fragments of ten tribes and defining them as a "nation" when all they had in common was mutual hatred and all they wanted was to be reunited with their other fragments. The fact that India did not break up after independence is testimony to its status three or four Paradigm Shifts ahead of the Africans, having already achieved civilization with the mobility, tolerance for diversity, stronger individual identity and weaker group identity and other traits that come with the transcendence over tribal culture. It was easier for the Gujarati and Telugu people to learn to live in harmony and cooperation than it was for the San and the Bantu (and I'm not sure I've grouped any of those people properly), so when the external force that pushed them together dissipated, they felt no internal force to separate themselves again.
    Maybe you and I don't because we live in former colonies. I'm not sure the Brits see it. The arbitrary lines they drew on the map of the Middle East after the demise of the Ottoman Empire are the root of the problems that are currently exploding there, and I don't see British spokesmen jumping up and saying, "It's our fault, let us come help fix it."
    I see that in the USA all the time. It is currently fashionable to identify with Third World people, part of the post-WWII generations' angst over the sins of our ancestors. People like singer Linda Ronstadt who have one Mexican grandparent--and a thoroughly Americanized one at that--go digging for their roots, and make a couple of albums in American-accented Spanish. It is not fashionable for people who are first- or second-generation members of an immigrant community to call themselves Americans. Most of them do, of course, but following fashion is not mandatory and their little brothers with their ¡Viva la Raza! picket signs look down on them.

    The literati are suffering an epidemic of nostalgia for the cultures that have been lost since the Industrial Revolution strengthened the colonial powers and sped up the assimilation process. What they should be doing is embracing the Information Revolution, because electronic media make it possible for people to recapture their ancient cultures. (And those of others!) We have recordings of people speaking "dead" languages and film of their dances and other traditions.

    The Post-Industrial Revolution takes it a step further by making it so easy to connect with anyone anywhere who shares your interest. There are websites in Aramaic and Cherokee, and I guarantee that many of their members are not people from those ethnic groups.

    One common reason for people to feel depressed about cultural issues like these is a sort of generic wistfulness. Most urbanized Maori, Bantu, Bedouin, Sami, Quechua, Tlingit and Mohawk people do not actually yearn to be plunged back into the Stone Age and give up their electric kitchens, television, 4WD trucks and iPods. They just wish there was some way--a way they can't even describe or define--to reconnect with that life, some of the time and to an extent they would enjoy.

    There is a way now: the internet. It can take you through time as well as space, into a virtual community. If wannabe Klingons can get together in a place so well crafted that they feel like they're on the Klingon homeworld, then surely real Maori can do it.
     
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  5. S.A.M. uniquely dreadful Valued Senior Member

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    Thats cart before the horse. You don't approach a dataset with a conclusion in hand.

    Well here is a hint. There is no such thing as "Hindu Philosophy"
     
    Last edited: Jan 24, 2010
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  7. Baron Max Registered Senior Member

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    SAM, I know this thread is about the Maoris, but hasn't similar studies been done in India and some of the various populations?
    I recall a article a few years ago about how Indian farmers were committing suicide in astounding numbers. Were they some isolated groups?
    What about other Indian populations? I mean, according to you, India is a immensely diverse nation, so I would think that some studies about cultural identity would have been done in the past. Does suicide come into play at all?

    Baron Max
     
  8. Fraggle Rocker Staff Member

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    I'm not approaching the dataset with a conclusion. I'm approaching it with an analytical tool so I can reach a conclusion. There are at least two forces that bear upon the plight of the Maori. One is occupation by a mightier foreign power, and the other is having several Paradigm Shifts dropped on their heads with no gradual buildup and no participation by their own scholars, craftsmen, etc. The mere fact that they are living in a city full of anonymous strangers, instead of a cozy village surrounded by mostly familiar faces, is an insistent reminder that their physical surroundings clash with the archetypes in their collective unconscious... every time they open their eyes!

    This is something your people did not have to deal with. The minutiae of governance, trade, etc., were different in British civilization than in Indian civilization, but the basic structure of civilization was familiar enough to not make them feel lost in the universe without a compass. I suspect that for many Indians not in the upper social and economic classes, the British occupation was merely an abstraction most of the time, something they had to deal with in concrete terms only occasionally.
    Well I have a hard time calling it a "religion," since the Hindus I've met all say that they're smart enough to know the difference between a collection of metaphors and a history book--unlike many Christians and even more Muslims. For example (in what is surely a dumbed-down version of the story for a foreigner), it's important to understand that no matter how noble your goal is, obstacles will appear, and you need to be strong and clever enough to overcome them; but they were NOT put there by a blue elephant. The blue elephant is just a symbol we can use to remind ourselves that everyone's path is blocked by a blue elephant every now and then, and it's no reason to give up. Mine certainly has been!

    Now that's what I call a "philosophy." The primary element of the definition of "religion" is "belief in a god or gods." If someone believes in Ganesha the way I believe in Santa Claus--as a very useful metaphor--then her philosophy is not a religion.
     
  9. S.A.M. uniquely dreadful Valued Senior Member

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    There are no instances I know of where a particular tribe has opted for suicide, the farmers in India were committing suicide for the same reason this one in the US did.

    What would be interesting is to look into reasons why some people feel depressed and suicidal after watching Avatar. Or why people feel suicidal when their society starts breaking down [as in the former Soviet Union]

    I'm not sure how a paradigm shift is an analytical tool, since scientifically its a process. I'm also not sure how stating the Maori reaction to occupation is due to a paradigm shift is not a conclusion.

    As for Hindu philosophy, Indians are very much like the Maoris and Australian aboriginals in their belief systems.

    From wiki:

    iow, the paradigm shift was not the Maoris or the Indians' or the Aborigines' : I think all of them understood very clearly what occupation means - being stripped of their self determination. The paradigm shift was the occupiers and they never did anything beyond scratching the surface of what was a much superior philosophy of life [one where deeds and not material scraps of paper were a measure of worth]

    So they merely put it in a box and stuffed it in a corner and tried to explain their indifference to other thought processes as some -ism which was inferior to their own.

    In India, they called the box, Hinduism. In other places, I'm not sure they even bothered to assign it a name. The mindset difference alone is one reason why I do not think western psychologists are capable of analysing the problems of indigenous populations in occupied territories. They have no idea what they are dealing with.
     
    Last edited: Jan 24, 2010
  10. wynn ˙ Valued Senior Member

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    Perhaps when it comes to misplaced keys or socks, but I doubt it the same goes for issues of identity.


    The situation seems somewhat similar to the situation in Japan as it began to become westernized, to the Native Americans after the colonization, and the seculariozation/modernization of many primitive tribes.

    What has always puzzled me about these, and what they have in common, is that they gave in to the westernization/colonization while yearing for a "glorious past" and becoming self-destructive (the post-colonization alcoholism in the Native Americans can be blamed on their genetic susceptibility - or not).

    How come that an old culture like the Japanese one gave in to the pressure of westernization, becoming a mockery of what it used to be?
    How come that the noble tribal Native American warriors became shadows of themselves once placed in the context of the Western culture?
    And so on.

    My guess is that these old cultures simply are not good enough, not strong enough, not philosophically sound enough to withstand the pressure of colonization.
    The lacks of these cultures are then experienced on the level of the individuals, who have a tendency to become self-destructive. This self-destruction can take on many forms, such as drug abuse, suicide, risky behavior, promiscuity, procrastination ...


    When cultures mix, it seems it comes down to three options: lead, follow, or get out of the way.
    If you're not strong enough to lead, if you're not convinced enough to follow others, and if you don't want to get out of the way, then you're in trouble.
     
  11. S.A.M. uniquely dreadful Valued Senior Member

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    Ah yes!!! YES!! I knew there was something I was forgetting!! Japan has the same trends!!!!! Thank you.

    Now to the rest of your post....
     
  12. wynn ˙ Valued Senior Member

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    It seems that you are trying to explain this in purely sociological/psychological terms. As if all cultures/societies were equal and their specifics and differences are merely superficial - as if it wouldn't matter whether they are monotheists or not, for example.
     
  13. S.A.M. uniquely dreadful Valued Senior Member

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    Actually, its the other way around. I think it does matter if they are monotheists. I do not think societies based on the principle of dharma will be the same as ones based on the principle of karma.
     
  14. wynn ˙ Valued Senior Member

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    You're a Muslim. You believe in God. You are happy in your belief in God.
    It's my guess that identifying yourself as a Mumbaikar is actually superficial/secondary to your actual sense of identity.
     
  15. S.A.M. uniquely dreadful Valued Senior Member

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    No, those are mutually exclusive portions of my identity. I identify first as a person in my own right, my religion is something I test and question, its a belief system, my identity as a Mumbaikar is not something I need to think about.

    I think being self destructive is a sign of persistence. ie they cannot let go. Its actually a sign of the strength of that culture. Not a weakness. If I am making any sense.
     
  16. wynn ˙ Valued Senior Member

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    That, and Western psychologists are atheistic.
    Moreover, value judgments over which culture is superior to another are only borderline scientific.


    So far, you hadn't brought up the issue of monotheism (unless I missed it).


    Karma-centred doctrines (my lay guess is that the Maori is such a doctrine), in their various forms, are liable to be more vulnerable and less resistant to external pressure than those who center on God.
     
  17. S.A.M. uniquely dreadful Valued Senior Member

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    Hmm, imo, Maori mana is like Santana Dharma, duty conferred by power of a formless nameless authority.

    I see monotheism as more karmic, in that there is accountability and notions of every atom of good and bad being recompensed at some point.

    So in my way of thinking, suicidal tendencies in the Japanese [for instance] reflect a severance from this dharmic bond. For the Muslim, its not an issue because forgiveness/compensation is possible.

    Remember you have to be born a Hindu/Japanese/Maori but you can become a Muslim.
     
  18. wynn ˙ Valued Senior Member

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    Why mutually exclusive?
    You are in a female body, this is not mutually exclusive to being a soul.


    I think understand what you mean.
    But what I mean by "weakness of a culture" is that it is unable to overcome external/foreign pressures. Of course the members of a culture will fight against the pressure, in one way or another. They may get together, arm themselves and attack the foreigners by force, or they may protest, write petitions to the government, study their own culture more precisely (especially the sacred writings), or pull back and become depressed and suicidal.
     
  19. S.A.M. uniquely dreadful Valued Senior Member

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    The oak and the reed. Its much easier for one to change their belief systems, to adopt a new identity and to shed an old one. Its much harder for the other.

    So whether it can continue to stand depends on how deep it is rooted and how strong is the wind.
     
  20. wynn ˙ Valued Senior Member

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    "Duty conferred by power of a formless nameless authority"? Then that is the problem, the weak spot.
    How can nameless, formless authorities confer duties to anyone? The closest I can think of is being visited by a ghost, getting spooked, and thinking there is some kind of obligation folowing from all this for you. Not a very reliable and sane way to go about thinking about your duties ...
     
  21. noodler Banned Banned

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    It is definitely about identity. It's why there are so many ethnic gangs.

    What impressed me as a youngster, and I didn't consider I had any special vantage point, was how the natives seemed to be more culturally aware than my European compatriots.

    They only have to get together and soon there's a bit of culture happening spontaneously. This is one big difference, Europeans are much more reserved about breaking into song (they need more alcohol usually), whereas singing and dancing are natural cultural means of socialising for Polynesian people in general. The education system prefers organised culture, whereas Maori culture is organised when Maori get together, in a natural spontaneous way.

    The historical facts are that their culture was suppressed actively for centuries, more successfully as Europeans got more numerous and more organised.

    More than a handful of explorers ended up going native and living tribally, adopting Maori names, dancing with what passed for wolves, etc.
    There were strictures made by missionary churches, about the dangers of being too familiar with the natives and their culture. However, some that did get more familiar than the mission statement allowed, provided some of the best early accounts of European-Maori contact, and how they lived.
     
  22. S.A.M. uniquely dreadful Valued Senior Member

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    When its a duty, there is an obligation to fulfill it. When its a choice, you can tweak the options based on whats more advantageous at the moment.

    Its why the caste system is so entrenched in India. Even the Dalits are reluctant to go against their perceived duty.

    On the other hand, you can't be excommunicated from Islam, because no one else can decide for you what it is. And the clergy have no authority to do so.

    The flexibility has advantages and disadvantages, its easier to be morally bankrupt when you don't recognise your obligations as duties. Or when you have the freedom to change them. Or interpret them

    Yes, but what does that mean?
     
    Last edited: Jan 24, 2010
  23. Trippy ALEA IACTA EST Staff Member

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    Actually, this is inaccurate - it might be correct at a genetic level, but it's wrong at the cultural one. The name of the concept escapes me right now, but it's possible to be 'adopted' into a Hapu, and included as part of an Iwi. Europeans can have a whakapapa, and their whakapapa can carry mana that that Iwi, and other Iwi will respect. Of course it doesn't have to be about heritage and genealogy, it can simply be a function of having earned sufficient respect from the right people for your deeds. As long as you follow maoritanga, what's the difference between someone who is born with the 'right' to call themselves Maori, and someone who earns it?
     
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