The following unexpected appearance of an additional atom forming when one atom was deposited on a surface suggest matter is standing waves or wave interferrence. http://home.netcom.com/~sbyers11/grav11E.htm Matter via Radiation The following atomic structural images provide insight into the threshold between prime radiant flow and the interference structures called matter. In the right foci of the ellipse a real cobalt atom has been inserted. In the left foci of the ellipse a phantom of the real atom has appeared. The appearance of the phantom atom was not expected. Ref. Science News Feb.12, 2000. The ellipsoid coral was constructed by placing 36 cobalt atom on a copper surface. This image is provided here to provide a visual demonstration of the attributes of material matter arising from the harmonious interference of background radiation.