In the past, membership largely and unsurprisingly depended upon
contrarians. Plus untypically subdued or inhibited conspiracists, and those merely wading in for novice epistemological acrobatics[*].
To a lesser extent traditional forms of
anti-intellectualism obviously played a role, too. A recent sub-species or specialized ripple of the latter, however, may be a major player in today's resurgence of Flat Earth Society and similar named communities. It's a blend of tribal narcissism and doxastic equality (radical democritization of personal opinions as well as group beliefs / thought orientations). Which receives labels like "the death of expertise" (courtesy of Thomas Nichols).
The effects of "death of expertise" are far more ranging than just rising FES membership. More visible offshoots or celebrated manifestations occur in the
political news landscape and assorted stripes of "respect the mythos of our culture" activism transpiring on campuses, streets, temple grounds, and other attention-getting platforms / stages.
But curiously, Flat Earthers are reputed to be narrow in their passion and have less background attachment to "extraordinary affairs" in general. A broadness that supposedly often "afflicts" fringe or paranormal disciples, champions of ethnic folklore / customs, the ardently religious, secret cabal theorists, etc.
- Natalie Wolchover: However, flat-earthers don't fit entirely snugly in this general picture. Most conspiracy theorists adopt many fringe theories, even ones that contradict each other. Meanwhile, flat-earthers' only hang-up is the shape of the Earth. "If they were like other conspiracy theorists, they should be exhibiting a tendency toward a lot of magical thinking, such as believing in UFOs, ESP, ghosts, the Devil, or other unseen, intentional forces," Oliver wrote in an email. "It doesn't sound like they do, which makes them very anomalous relative to most Americans who believe in conspiracy theories." --Are Flat-Earthers Being Serious? ... Live Science
Lizzie Wade: [...] That, to me, is what makes #FlatEarth fundamentally different from climate change denial, creationism, or the anti-vaxx movement. It’s not really about exposing a supposed scientific 'fraud,' it doesn’t have a political or religious agenda, and it’s not out to stop professional scientists from doing their important work and applying what they learn to improve the world. It’s just a bunch of amateur theorists trying their best to feel at home in the universe... --In Defense of Flat Earthers
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[*] Michael Wilmore (vice president of FES):
"The question of belief and sincerity is one that comes up a lot. If I had to guess, I would probably say that at least some of our members see the Flat Earth Society and Flat Earth Theory as a kind of epistemological exercise, whether as a critique of the scientific method or as a kind of 'solipsism for beginners.' There are also probably some who thought the certificate would be kind of funny to have on their wall. That being said, I know many members personally, and I am fully convinced of their belief. My own convictions are a result of philosophical introspection and a considerable body of data that I have personally observed, and which I am still compiling."