nice article
http://www.abc.net.au/science/news/stories/2006/1768862.htm
>> Aberrant science can involve the use of methods or the arrival at conclusions the majority don't agree with and is often shunned as if it was fraudulent, he says.
And yet, says Little, some aberrant science is by honest hardworking scientists who produce very important results.
Little says those whose only crime is to use unusual methods or reach unusual conclusions should not be treated with the same contempt.
Instead, he says, they should be greeted with open-mindedness, a feature that is supposed to be the hallmark of good science.
Little says an example of such unfairly treated aberrant science is something that challenges the current scientific paradigm, the given set of assumptions about how the world works.
Little says a related category of unfairly treated aberrant science is something that challenges the accepted ideology of the day.
Little says scientists' prejudice against aberrant science reveals a failure of the community to live up to its own rhetoric.
Science is supposed to allow for freedom to experiment, including in unusual ways that could challenge scientific paradigms, he says.
It is also supposed to allow for the possibility of scientists making mistakes.
Instead of vilifying those who step outside the bounds of what is regarded as acceptable science, Little says scientists should first investigate their claims using the objective criteria, said to be central to good scientific practice.
Failure to do this means that useful science is ignored, productive laboratories are closed down and careers are often destroyed unnecessarily, he says.
In other words, says Little, scientists should think twice before judging their colleagues badly.
They should ask what exactly about the scientist's work is bothering them and acknowledge if it is because the aberrant scientist is challenging their preconceptions. >>>>>>>
AND THE PERSONAL OUTCOMES
"He was denigrated in a way which made it seem that he was utterly dishonest," says Little.
Although Burt was largely vindicated later, the damage to his reputation remains to this day, says Little, even though it is generally accepted that genetic factors interact with environmental factors in shaping intelligence.
"So great is the effect of what was said about him is that you can't even quote Burt in your essays in most sociological and psychological schools," says Little. >>>
Scientists have been living with these conditions for a very very long time.