Religious miracles

"… no testimony is sufficient to establish a miracle, unless the testimony be of such a kind, that its falsehood would be more miraculous, than the fact, which it endeavors to establish."
- Hume, Of Miracles

How do you define the probability of phenomena we haven't discovered yet?
 
My phone is a miracle, as is my car, my camera, powdered milk and auto opening doors.
And the folk mistaking hoaxes for miracles they can not explain would have no better chance explaining the miracles that I have listed.
I find it somewhat sad the preoccupation with trivial nonsense these mystical folk indulge when there is so much they could be learning about the real world.
Alex

it's trivial to you because you don't see the implications. paranormal events, especially, point to more than one dimension of reality which can affect us everyday without being consciously aware of it. ironicly, the more i realized what you see is not what all there is, the more wiser and better equipped i became to handle this world. that in itself is an accomplishment with a society that tries it's darndest to pull the wool over your eyes in it's own way of literalism which, again, can make you paradoxically just as or more vulnerable or mislead.
 
I find it somewhat sad the preoccupation with trivial nonsense these mystical folk indulge when there is so much they could be learning about the real world.

Why would they want to learn all about how a dull mechanical universe works when instead they can live in the presence of magic and miracles?
 
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it's trivial to you because you don't see the implications. paranormal events, especially, point to more than one dimension of reality which can affect us everyday without being consciously aware of it. ironicly, the more i realized what you see is not what all there is, the more wiser and better equipped i became to handle this world. that in itself is an accomplishment with a society that tries it's darndest to pull the wool over your eyes in it's own way of literalism which, again, can make you paradoxically just as or more vulnerable or mislead.
Its great that you are alert to the " pull the wool over your eyes" game.
I have had hints of strange things, one instance of a dream playing out the next day, and this I could not put down to imagination because I told if my dream to my mother when I got up, later that day it played out exactly.
The dream involved my catching a bird in the dream is was female in the reality it was male all other aspects the same, location and method.
Most strange but that has happened only once so presumably coincidence.
I have others, feeding my dogs I figured they got excited when I did something that let them know it was feed time.
I eliminated all actions and merely thought about feeding them, and the six times I did this they got excited when I thought about feeding them.Six in a row makes even me wonder.
When playing pool I would think horrible things hoping that somehow the negativity would cloud the mind of my opponent.
I had a major play off with a guy who I had waited four years to meet and play.
Ten games.
In six of those games he had an easy shot on the black, six times I did my thing and he missed each shot.
At the level we play at missing such a shot would be a once in a hundred, if ever, so after six misses I wondered if I was somehow messing with his thoughts.
I have done that since and don't ask me why but it seems to work most times.
But if there is anything going on with the dogs or the pool games it is so nebulous that I consider it unusable.
I have also had wild visualisation events.
Once, on the Monday, I said to my Son I should get a Merc as I worked a high end real estate market and those folk were impressed by such trivia.
On the following Thursday a friend showed me his new merc and I said "I thought it may be a good idea to get one for the business"
He said I will sell you my old one only $20,000.
I said I can't afford that..he said take it $100 per week.
So I got the merc.
Didn't like it and had him take it back after two weeks.

But these things don't carry me away.
Alex
 
"… no testimony is sufficient to establish a miracle, unless the testimony be of such a kind, that its falsehood would be more miraculous, than the fact, which it endeavors to establish."
- Hume, Of Miracles

I think that Hume defines 'miracle' in a very strong way, as "'a transgression of a law of nature by a particular volition of the deity or by the interposition of some invisible agent". St. Augustine's early 5th century idea was subtly different. As the IEP puts it, in Augustine's view "a miracle is not contrary to nature, but only to our knowledge of nature; miracles are made possible by hidden potentialities in nature that are placed there by God." (Augustine was a very astute man philosophically, if bizarre psychologically. But I suspect this was more a theological move than a philosophical one. He probably wanted to keep God eternally consistent and to avoid conceiving of him as metaphysically capricious.) Thomas Aquinas (and Roman Catholic theology) follow Augustine somewhat.

http://www.iep.utm.edu/miracles/

Moving the issue from metaphysics to epistemology, away from requiring that a law of nature be violated towards merely requiring that our human expectation of natural law be violated, makes miracles a rather different sort of thing.

We might factor in the so-called 'pessimistic induction', the idea that the fact that many of the scientific ideas of the past turned out to be false justifies the inductive conclusion that many of our scientific ideas of today will prove to be equally false in the light of future science. In which case any of the false ones can be violated without in fact violating the order of nature.

The advent of quantum mechanics and relativity were certainly contrary to the prior centuries' understanding of physics, so assuming those developments were indeed willed by God, then they might actually qualify as miracles in Augustine's sense. One might conceivably argue that the unexpected discovery of quantum weirdness was miraculously placed into human history of science by God in order to humble late 19th century scientistic hubris. In Augustine's view the quantum mechanical principles would always have been there in potentia before physicists discovered them, so the eternal God wasn't toying with his creation by capriciously changing its rules.

But moving Hume's argument away from metaphysics still leaves it pretty much intact and might actually make it stronger if we adopt a fallibilist epistemology. That would mean that the argument wouldn't be for the conclusion that miracles are impossible, but merely for the far more defensible conclusion that it isn't reasonable to believe in them.

Hume seems to me to have been arguing (the argument wasn't original with him) that we should choose the most likely explanation for events. If we are told that somebody rose from the dead, maybe there were hidden potentialities in nature that made such a thing possible. That would be an Augustinian-style explanation, that God put the possibility of rising from the dead into creation at the beginning, because he would have need for it later. But Hume and I would argue that not only is there is little or no reason to believe that, it seems to violate all kinds of seeming-facts about physiology and the abilities of living things, gathered by induction from human experience. On the other hand, the existence of unintentional mistakes, intentional lies and mythological tall-tales is well attested in human history.

So, I would argue and Hume would probably agree, that it's more reasonable to assume that a story of somebody rising from the dead is a mistake, a lie or a fable than it is to believe that it really happened. Based on what we currently know (which might be false), that has a greater likelihood of being true. So it's the conclusion that we are best advised to go with at this point. Nevertheless, we might be wrong in that judgement (since our knowledge and understanding are limited and fallible) and somebody (Jesus or whoever) might in fact have risen from the dead.
 
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How do you define the probability of phenomena we haven't discovered yet?

Presumably by how much the phenomenon we haven't discovered yet would violate our current knowledge and understanding, were it true. Of course as I just argued, given the fallibility and limitations of our current knowledge, such violations are to be expected. (The Earth isn't the center of the universe, biological evolution, the 'big-bang', quantum mechanics and relativity...)

So the argument can't be for the conclusion that violations can't exist or be true. It should only be for the conclusion that given our current ideas, beliefs and knowledge, it isn't reasonable to believe in such things.

There are currently all kinds of attempts underway to formalize epistemology in terms of probabilities. (Bayesian epistemology etc.)

https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/formal-epistemology/

I'm inclined to think that when these approaches try to grapple with the unknown, they are pretty much doomed to failure, for precisely the reason you just gave. How would we assign a numerical probability to some unknown phenomenon occurring, if it's totally surprising and we haven't even imagined it? It's also impossible in principle to assign a formal probability to the possibility that our most cherished current beliefs might in fact be wrong. All we know is that the possibility exists.

Nevertheless, having said that, I think that we all informally operate that way. We assign intuitive non-numerical likelihoods to various states of affairs occurring and to our various beliefs being true. I certainly do that. It isn't science though and it never was.
 
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Presumably by how much the phenomenon we haven't discovered yet would violate our current knowledge and understanding, were it true. Of course as I just argued, given the fallibility and limitations of our current knowledge, such violations are to be expected. (The Earth isn't the center of the universe, biological evolution, the 'big-bang', quantum mechanics and relativity...)

So the argument can't be for the conclusion that violations can't exist or be true. It should only be for the conclusion that given our current ideas, beliefs and knowledge, it isn't reasonable to believe in such things.

There are currently all kinds of attempts underway to formalize epistemology in terms of probabilities. (Bayesian epistemology etc.)

https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/formal-epistemology/

I'm inclined to think that when these approaches try to grapple with the unknown, they are pretty much doomed to failure, for precisely the reason you just gave. How would we assign a numerical probability to some unknown phenomenon occurring, if it's totally surprising and we haven't even imagined it? It's also impossible in principle to assign a formal probability to the possibility that our most cherished current beliefs might in fact be wrong. All we know is that the possibility exists.

Nevertheless, having said that, I think that we all informally operate that way. We assign intuitive non-numerical likelihoods to various states of affairs occurring and to our various beliefs being true. I certainly do that. It isn't science though and it never was.

I don't think it is possible to predict a phenomena based on our current understanding of the laws of physics. Who could've predicted life from the laws governing matter and energy? Who could've predicted consciousness from the laws governing biology? The universe reveals a definite trend towards emergent phenomena that cannot be reduced to their constituent elements. Fortean phenomena such as religious miracles may be a kind of emergent event that defies predictability based on physical law or psychological regularities. It may betoken a kind of metaphysical eventhood that involves aspects of reality we have yet to even consider.
 
When a person is crucified, the nails are driven into the wrist, not the palm. Nails driven into the palm would not hold the weight of the body: The hand would be ripped & the crucified person would fall.

All the stigmata I have read about alleged wounds in the palms.

I suspect chicanery. Perhaps self inflicted wounds or wounds inflicted by a conspirator.
 
I don't think it is possible to predict a phenomena based on our current understanding of the laws of physics
Correct
Who could've predicted life from the laws governing matter and energy?
No-one because no-one was in existence
Who could've predicted consciousness from the laws governing biology?
No-one. The physical aspects of laws can in no way predict anything outside of the physical
The universe reveals a definite trend towards emergent phenomena that cannot be reduced to their constituent elements
Ummm tricky. Could it be that said emergent phenomena do not have any physicality ie they do not have any elements, constituent or otherwise?
The universe reveals a definite trend
Do you have a graph showing this trend?
Fortean phenomena
As to whether Fort believed this theory, or any of his other proposals, he himself noted, "I believe nothing of my own that I have ever written."
AND
After Fort's death, the writer Colin Wilson said that he suspected that Fort took few if any of his "explanations" seriously and noted that Fort made "no attempt to present a coherent argument." He described Fort as "a patron of cranks",[6] while at the same time he compared Fort to Robert Ripley, a popular contemporary cartoonist and writer who found major success publishing similar oddities in a syndicated newspaper panel series named Ripley's Believe It or Not!

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Fort

Seems like a great note taker and list maker of crazy stuff

such as religious miracles may be a kind of emergent event
But of course what else could they be????
that defies predictability based on physical law
In other words the laws of physics CAN be broken. Can you produce the theory in a published journal with the formula to demonstrate which of the laws of physics are required to be broken to produce said religious miracles?
involves aspects of reality
How many aspects do you think reality has?

Enough, coffee and meal time

:)
 
Miracles is caused by a focused attention.

The more you focus your attention on anything , the more you change your mind and body .

Think about it , what you remember , and the consequence of , changes your brain chemistry . The memory becomes something new to the brain . Hence changes the brain , and your mind .
 
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When a person is crucified, the nails are driven into the wrist, not the palm. Nails driven into the palm would not hold the weight of the body: The hand would be ripped & the crucified person would fall.

With the person's feet nailed to the cross, there would be sufficient support to the body to keep the nailed palms from tearing thru.
 
With the person's feet nailed to the cross, there would be sufficient support to the body to keep the nailed palms from tearing thru.
NO

You have a top heavy body which will fall either
  • forward pivoting on the nails in the feet OR
  • vertical
No way will nails in the hands work

:)

PS any comments on post #29?
 
Miracles is caused by a focused attention.

The more you focus your attention on anything , the more you change your mind and body .

Think about it , what you remember , and the consequence of , changes your brain chemistry . The memory becomes something new to the brain . Hence changes the brain , and your mind .
I agree, if you would focus more it would be a miracle.
 
Religious miracles pose something of a problem for an atheist like myself. I don't believe in God or Jesus or the saints, and yet there are several documented cases of amazing miraculous events occurring in the lives of certain people thruout history. Healings, visions, apparitions, manifestations of light, materialization of rose petals, and stigmata all cluster around these people, suggesting something of a Fortean nature occurring that defies our current models of understanding. Here's an interesting case for example. See what you think..


4 options, either they are human trolls, alien trolls, god is real, or a glitch of reality.
1. Human trolls. Government paid conspiracy of trolls and fake news, to make the public believe in religion.
2. Alien trolls. Alien shapeshifters, teleported to humans and pretend to be jesus, and give people alien cures. And they gave her stigmata to troll her.
3. God is real, and jesus is a troll, giving people stigmata for the lulz.
4. Glitch of reality, either reality is a simulation, or quantum weirdness, interms of an unprobability drive or hole in quantum probability.
 
NO

You have a top heavy body which will fall either
  • forward pivoting on the nails in the feet OR
  • vertical
No way will nails in the hands work

:)

PS any comments on post #29?
"It also changed his mind on some of the central historical questions surrounding the practice. Going into the experiment, Reed fully believed that crucifixion victims couldn't have been nailed by the palms of the hands, and that they had to have died of asphyxiation. But now he thinks the Romans could well have targeted the palms to maximize their victims' agony, and that death was more likely due to heart failure, brought on by shock, pain and exposure."

Bring on the cadavers and lets do Science. Talk is cheap. Science...is moderately expensive.
http://www.nbcnews.com/id/7291066/n...e/t/science-replays-crucifixion/#.WyLAfO4vzIU

In any case, one thing remains certain...Romans were cruel, evil, and a bunch of heartless humanoids.
 
Almost by definition, miracles do not happen. Else they would not be called miracles.

So called miracles should be considered hearsay, hallucinations, deliberate lies. A charismatic person can be very convincing.

I can remember seeing videos of Adolf Hitler ranting. He seemed mesmerizing even though I did not understand German.​

BTW: The German language seems to invoke feelings. I remember a movie with (I think) Robert Shaw as a blond Nazi who trained 15-16 year olds to drive tanks near the end of WW2 (perhaps for the Battle of the Bulge).

There was a scene in which an Old School Prussian general said these are children. Shaw said they are willing to die for the Father land & started singing a German martial song while stamping his foot in time with the rhythm.

The scene & the music/lyrics almost made me want to cheer the Nazis.
 
The German language seems to invoke feelings.
A story I read in Reader's Digest many years ago:

A lady travelling in Switzerland noticed the following sign in English (presumably for the tourists), French and German:
In English: "Please don't pick the flowers."
In French: "People who enjoy the flowers leave them for others to enjoy also."
In German: "It is FORBIDDEN to pick the flowers!"​

So yeah, if the feeling is fear. :)

I remember a movie with (I think) Robert Shaw as a blond Nazi who trained 15-16 year olds to drive tanks near the end of WW2 (perhaps for the Battle of the Bulge).
The movie is The Battle of the Bulge.

Shaw said they are willing to die for the Father land & started singing a German martial song while stamping his foot in time with the rhythm.

The scene & the music/lyrics almost made me want to cheer the Nazis.
The song is the Panzerlied. I find that German marching songs are more rousing if you don't know the German words.
 

I really know nothing about cases of stigmata but they are interesting....

I did spend fourteen days in hospital in 1973 with rheumatoid arthritis....
I am a little unsure if it was 1980 or 1981 but a girlfriend talked me into being prayed for......
and within a few months... I noticed that I had no more pain from arthritis like I had had for six or seven years continually.

In my opinion.... miracles are actually the application of technology that is far beyond what we have developed so far by beings around us in higher invisible dimensions.
 
In my opinion.... miracles are actually the application of technology that is far beyond what we have developed so far by beings around us in higher invisible dimensions.
Nothing to do with the body itself healing itself and having a remission???

A remission has to be the application of technology that is far beyond what we have developed so far by beings around us in higher invisible dimensions

Great these beings around us in higher invisible dimensions have their priorities right

Do you people listen to yourselves?

:)
 
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