Philosophy Updates

EXCERPT: “In EMERGE, we understand awareness more operationally, as the capacity of an agent to process and integrate information in a way that is relevant to its actions,” explains Ophelia Deroy, philosopher and cognitive scientist at LMU Munich. And our experiments showed that people can actually understand an artificial system as aware without assuming that it has subjective experience.”
Sure, it seems like one can arrive at a domain specific meaning of awareness that is an aspect of intelligence but not having any subjective phenomenal state.

The part about distributed processing - this is a long-established concept. DP is basically parallel processing across multiple computers, the ants in the hill exchanging pheromones with their neighboring ants. But the issue is really if DP can help further the goal of "robots that can understand how their actions affect the world." This begs the question, is awareness (in the domain specific sense of practical intelligence sans subjectivity) really going to bring true understanding? I feel there is an attempt to repackage some of the words we use, but we still won't know if a robot can understand anything where the stakes are high for humans but not for the robots or whatever system they are working within.
 
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Sure, it seems like one can arrive at a domain specific meaning of awareness that is an aspect of intelligence but not having any subjective phenomenal state.

The part about distributed processing - this is a long-established concept. DP is basically parallel processing across multiple computers, the ants in the hill exchanging pheromones with their neighboring ants. But the issue is really if DP can help further the goal of "robots that can understand how their actions affect the world." This begs the question, is awareness (in the domain specific sense of practical intelligence sans subjectivity) really going to bring true understanding? I feel there is an attempt to repackage some of the words we use, but we still won't know if a robot can understand anything where the stakes are high for humans but not for the robots or whatever system they are working within.

A dictionary model of symbol description circularly referring to other sequences of symbol descriptions for meaning (trapped within language) is certainly missing knowledge of a wholly different level for representing existence and its content.

The tech community seems to be leaning toward adopting the illusionism stance because that might be the fast track to jumping over need of an elusive science for manifestation (phenomenal consciousness is irrelevant). As well as for dodging eventual issues of civil rights for AI and robots. Though the latter is probably going to happen regardless of professional attitudes about whether it is "outer consciousness" (successful behavior) or "inner consciousness" (private presentations) that matters.

Admittedly, though, for me Humphrey is the only illusionist who has expressed himself clearly enough to grasp (quasi-accurately?) where that camp is even coming from. Via declaring phenomenal events as being immaterial ideas that are conjured by processes that are synoptically conceptualizing other brain areas of data analysis and integration as properties that are manifesting themselves visually, audibly, etc. And tossing in the crypto-mysterianism that the physical sciences can't account for such "ideas" being summoned by whatever correct procedural activity (science can't explain everything).

Nicholas Humphrey: This means – now you can be shocked – that Descartes was essentially right: sensations have no material substance; they are indeed just thought stuff. [...] We don’t have to explain the existence of brain-states that possess strange non-physical properties such as phenomenal redness, but only the existence of brain-states that give rise to the idea of these properties. [...] To say that sensations are representations is not to deny that they exist: they exist precisely as imaginings. [...] Illusionism as a theory is liberating. It means we can escape the quagmire of a generation of modern philosophers and neuroscientists who have started from the wrong place. If, like the scientist Francis Crick, you go looking for ‘the neural correlate of consciousness’, you are all too likely to get fixated on the possible existence of an impossible kind of mind-brain identity. But the truth is that sensations – as thoughts – don’t belong down there in the substance of the brain. [...] Whoever suggested that physics and chemistry account for everything? Physics doesn’t account for ideas in general. --The Invention of the Soul
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So let's not forget that "subjectivity" itself can framed in a way where it does not fundamentally entail phenomenal experiences. [Sigh.]
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Could AI have consciousness that isn’t human-like? (interview with philosopher Peter Godfrey-Smith)
https://nautil.us/could-ai-have-consciousness-that-isnt-human-like-1285156

EXCERPT: Yes, it’s obviously very complex, but if these bots are capable of figuring out how to rewrite their own code, band together, and deceive programmers in the interest of self-preservation, it suggests some kind of subjectivity, doesn’t it?

Subjectivity’s a good word to press on. The way I think about experience itself, consciousness itself-and this was developed first in my 2020 book Metazoa: Animal Life and the Birth of the Mind-there are essentially two parts to the story. The first part does revolve around the idea of subjectivity. If we look at animal evolution, subjectivity arose as a consequence of the evolution of agency. Animals do things. They’re agents. And the way to do things competently is to have a point of view on the world, take in what’s happening, and produce actions that make sense given what’s happening. So subjectivity and agency are tied together, and subjectivity has to do with the formation of a perspective, a point of view. The integration of lines of information gives you a sense of what’s going on.

I assume that that’s not the whole story, and there might be such a thing as unfelt subjectivity. For example, I think a plant is a pretty good subject in some ways, not as clear as an animal because they have this more diffuse organization. But a plant has a point of view on the world, and they can respond to problems. If there’s water over here but not there, and the sun over there but not here, a plant can handle that. Also, single-celled organisms have a kind of subjectivity. Paramecia, especially. They’re among the Einsteins of the single-celled organisms. They have no nervous system-they’re just one cell-but they can respond to events. They can adapt to circumstances to some extent... (MORE - details)
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So let's not forget that "subjectivity" itself can framed in a way where it does not fundamentally entail phenomenal experiences. [Sigh.]
Oh for the luvva...(head clutching). Well, ok, I can see what he's up to but all this semantic prestidigitation seems like more of Humphrey's bit, where real problems get defined away - mysterious phenomenal properties? No worries, they're just the idea of properties. Just imaginings, so the cognitive scientists need not bother with them. Haha we just made them up. For something to seem like an illusion of a feeling, a qualium, there must still be a subjective "seeming" which reintroduces phenomenal consciousness under a different label.
 
Schrödinger’s blunder created the quantum measurement problem
https://iai.tv/articles/schroedinge...ntum-measurement-problem-auid-3680?_auid=2020

INTRO: Quantum mechanics is seen as challenging the idea that science provides objective descriptions of reality outside of our minds. The “measurement problem” seems to suggest that the act of observation creates the outcome that is observed. But physicist Antony Valentini, whose Beyond the Quantum was hailed by Lee Smolin as “the best book written this century” on quantum mechanics, argues that this picture rests on an enormous blunder by Erwin Schrödinger. After Louis de Broglie predicted the wave-like trajectories of particles, Schrödinger found the equation describing this. But whereas de Broglie envisaged particles riding on waves, Schrödinger kept the waves and threw away the particles. That single decision birthed the measurement problem—and it was completely unnecessary. Resurrect de Broglie’s original particle-based theory, Valentini argues, and we can dispel quantum mystery... (MORE - details)

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Solving the Schrödinger equation with imagination
https://news.cnrs.fr/articles/solving-the-schrodinger-equation-with-imagination

A governing equation in quantum mechanics, the Schrödinger equation is, in practice, impossible to solve exactly. The mathematicians Éric Cancès, Mathieu Lewin, and Julien Toulouse have now proposed a radical reformulation of it, in order to study complex systems that resist exploration by theorists...

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Why read a research paper when you can turn it Into an AI Agent?
https://spectrum.ieee.org/paper2agent-ai-agents-research-papers

EXCERPTS: Say hello to Paper2Agent, a new open-source framework that transforms academic reports into interactive AI agents you can talk to. [...] The goal, explains Stanford computer scientist James Zou, is to change what a scientific paper fundamentally is. “Knowledge should not be static records,” Zou says. “It really should be dynamic and interactive—and this has many benefits, including making knowledge more reproducible but also enabling all sorts of new kinds of discovery.” Zou and his colleagues described the tool 16 September in Nature.... (MORE - details)
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I wanted to leap up and applaud the first link, Schrodinger's blunder. Yes, pilot wave theory has been unfairly represented and deserves fresh testing. Always had a soft spot for DeB/Bohm on this. My cats, for obvious reasons, were also quite pleased, squinching their two slits happily at this possible liberation from the superposition box, not to mention the Geiger counter and cyanide capsule.

And if Lee Smolin is recommending Valentini's Beyond the Quantum, it needs no other endorsement imo. Smolin is one of the most supple and active minds in contemporary physics.
 
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Here's a preprint paper-length version of what later became Valentini's book:

 
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The allure of Eden on Earth
https://theamericanscholar.org/the-allure-of-eden-on-earth/

EXCERPT: But people in revolutionary groups did do all those things, and more. A few recent releases and reissues have me thinking about this mythologized period of revolution, and the hangovers that followed. Jason Burke’s The Revolutionists: The Story of the Extremists Who Hijacked the 1970s, published this January, documents the various leftist groups that embraced violent resistance in the hopes of bringing on revolution. Many of the men and women who waged armed combat were true believers in socialism and the Palestinian cause, but some just got pulled in by charismatic leaders like Carlos the Jackal and Andreas Baader, and others were just enchanted by the violence and spectacle of it all, eager for an opportunity to blow up a shop or take a plane full of people hostage.

Principled people like Ulrike Meinhof, a journalist who abandoned her children and husband to join the Red Army Faction and fight for revolution, were outnumbered by the likes of her collaborator Baader, whom Burke describes as “spoiled, arrogant, and lazy.” Baader took credit for other people’s work, quoted Marxist rhetoric to get laid, and waged campaigns of humiliation and manipulation on fellow members of the group. Other groups were similarly run into the ground, starting off fighting for “revolution”—vaguely defined—and ending up in drug trafficking or assassination-for-hire schemes... (MORE - details)

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AI: a very human tragedy
https://unherd.com/2026/09/ai-a-very-human-tragedy/?edition=us

EXCERPTS: The King has had a word with the giants of the AI industry, so one assumes that all is now well and the Apocalypse has been called off for lack of support. Surely these CEOs wouldn’t turn a deaf ear to a bit of good old English common sense. They have flown back to the States in their private jets with the slogan “technology in the service of humanity” engraved on their hearts, and the rest of us, giddy with relief, can resume our search for a villa in Portugal for our twilight years.

[...] The word “Doomsday” suggests a punctual event, whereas one of the problems with alerting the public to the urgency of climate change is that it’s a gradual process. And we don’t tend to think of catastrophes as gradual. AI, however, is a different affair. There may come a world-shaking moment when a squad of terrifyingly brainy robots actually takes over, swarming our garden paths and emitting lethal rays, just as there may come a point in time when weapons of mass destruction are unleashed. Well, actually slightly more than a moment. It’s been estimated that such warfare could wipe out humanity in 17 minutes, time enough to try on a number of tweed suits, take the dog for a disappointingly brief walk or tell the boss what a contemptible little creep he is. The Apocalypse has traditionally been thought of as a dramatic event, an irruption of the timeless into time; in fact, some years ago, an American evangelical TV station drew up plans to broadcast Christ’s Second Coming, with cameras placed strategically at the poles and the Equator. It’s hard to know who would have taken out ads... (MORE - details)

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Revisiting Chekhov’s literary prescriptions for our divided times.
https://lareviewofbooks.org/article/anton-chekhovs-antidotes-prescriptions-age-unrest-yuri-corrigan/

EXCERPTS: “I AM A COMMUNIST and Rastignac,” Bernard Kouchner, the legendary French doctor, wrote at the ripe age of 23, referring to the young hero burning with idealism and ambition in Balzac’s La Comédie humaine. A starry-eyed left-winger, Kouchner threw himself into the revolutionary circles of the 1960s student movement.

[...] Though far removed from Kouchner in space and time, the 19th-century Russian writer Anton Chekhov charted a parallel intellectual trajectory and arrived at similar conclusions, as Yuri Corrigan’s dazzling new book, Chekhov’s Antidotes: Prescriptions for an Age of Unrest, shows. ... Like Kouchner in Nigeria, Chekhov discovered there a soul-crushing world of human want and decay.

He, too, thought that the intellectuals of his day—those heatedly debating the future of Russia, liberal radicals with a penchant for terrorism on one side and conservative imperialists flirting with religious fanaticism on the other—had vanishingly little to offer ordinary people, the true victims of Russia’s culture wars.

[...] Chekhov, Corrigan argues, returned from Sakhalin as a moral philosopher—a literary doctor who could diagnose and help heal the social pathologies of his troubled times. ... Indeed, like Kouchner, Chekhov was not an armchair intellectual: he built schools, donated books to provincial libraries, ran health clinics, and organized famine relief.

Chekhov believed in the transformational power of tiny acts of compassion divested of ideological abstraction and grand ambition. Far from being purveyors of gloom, irresolution, or misguided do-goodism, both Chekhov and Kouchner—these physicians turned philosophers—aspired to ameliorate the worst conditions of modern life without aspiring for utopian perfection, which always seemed to backslide into catastrophe... (MORE - details)
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EXCERPTS: The King has had a word with the giants of the AI industry, so one assumes that all is now well and the Apocalypse has been called off for lack of support. Surely these CEOs wouldn’t turn a deaf ear to a bit of good old English common sense. They have flown back to the States in their private jets with the slogan “technology in the service of humanity” engraved on their hearts, and the rest of us, giddy with relief, can resume our search for a villa in Portugal for our twilight years.
I so wanted to read the whole article, but UnHerd seems to have a payblur after the second paragraph.
 
I so wanted to read the whole article, but UnHerd seems to have a payblur after the second paragraph.

I just got a "subscribe" overlay and clicked the "X" on it and still got the full article (though I didn't really expect that). It could be a device or browser or VPN related response, though, where their obstruction is rendered differently.

Checked to see if MSN is carrying it (they do that sometimes with blocked WSJ, NYT, WP, etc articles). But nada.
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Quantum mechanics describes our relationship with reality, not reality itself
https://iai.tv/articles/quantum-mec...ality-not-reality-itself-auid-3688?_auid=2020

INTRO: The physicist Antony Valentini recently argued in IAI News that quantum mechanics is a straightforward—though incomplete—description of material reality. Today, philosopher and former Director of Research at the renowned French National Center for Scientific Research, Michel Bitbol, makes the opposing case. Scientists, he argues, mistakenly assume that quantum mechanics must either be an incomplete description of a deterministic reality or a complete description of a genuinely random reality. A third option, too often ignored, is that the inevitability of probability at the core of physics is bound up with the agent's participation in its environment, and thus with our inseparability from the world. (MORE - details)

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Call for technology providers to take action on AI non-consensual ‘deepfake pornography’
https://www.eurekalert.org/news-releases/1145964

INTRO: For the first time, researchers have identified and named the key players facilitating the growing problem of AI-generated explicit sexual imagery online.

The creation and sharing of AI-generated non-consensual intimate imagery (AI-NCII) has increased rapidly due to the ease with which the content can be generated and shared via websites, social media and private messaging platforms, many with end-to-end encryption.

In 2023, estimates suggested 500, 000 such videos existed online. By 2025, this number was estimated to be 8 million, mostly targeting women and girls. The study entitled ‘The Backbone of Abuse’, published in the Journal of Online Trust and Safety, is led by Sarah Morgan from Lancaster University with co-authors Dr Sophie Nightingale, also from Lancaster, and Professor Hany Farid of Dartmouth College.

Sarah Morgan said: “Anyone with a single photo online can be quickly and easily targeted in content that falsely depicts them in sexual or intimate contexts, of any nature, without their consent. Emerging evidence demonstrates the wide-ranging and persistent harms of this digital abuse.”

In 2024, an investigation by Channel 4 News found that almost four thousand famous people were listed on five of the most visited deepfake pornography websites. These included female actors, journalists, musicians, TV stars and YouTubers whose faces were superimposed onto pornographic material using AI. In addition, industry analysis showed there were over four billion views of 40 of the most visited deepfake pornography sites.

This research is the first attempt to identify and name the key players facilitating —either knowingly or unknowingly— the technological infrastructure holding up sites hosting AI-NCII. Infrastructure refers to the technologies and architecture - such as website hosting, domain name servers, and content delivery networks - that enable a website to deliver content to users and without which sites cannot successfully function.

In addition, the team captured contextual data relating to each site, finding that some sites hosted hundreds of thousands of such videos, and sites primarily targeted Hollywood and Hindi-film industry stars, K-pop idols, and well-known feminists and activists, with nearly all content featuring females... (MORE - no ads)
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I just got a "subscribe" overlay and clicked the "X" on it and still got the full article (though I didn't really expect that). It could be a device or browser or VPN related response, though, where their obstruction is rendered differently.
No just Vat stupidity. Thanks. There was an X there, I clicked. Vene, vidi, legi.

A fine essay. This:

Like Sophocles’s Oedipus, and with just the same stiff-necked self-blindness, we bring our fate down on our own heads while priding ourselves on our sovereignty and intelligence. It never occurred to either Oedipus or us that intelligence was not just part of the answer but a major part of the problem. Our reason is unbinding itself from our bodies and confronting us as an autonomous, potentially hostile force. This is one reason why reason alone won’t save us. For a thinker like Thomas Aquinas, reason ultimately involves a kind of love — an intensely focused attention to the object we want to understand which is open to its peculiar form of being. One doesn’t hear such talk in the boardroom of Anthropic....
Provokes intelligent reflection on the Damoclean swords we keep mounting right over our heads. And this next passage articulates the new forms of Marx's "fetishism" as our products come to rule us. Seems like superintelligence has overlorded us before...

The whole of civilization is an elaborate extension of our bodies, but these prostheses constantly threaten to slip from the control of our senses and lead a life of their own. They don’t just waltz off, however, but return to plague us. The more power we invest in them, the more our flesh and blood come under their tyrannical sway. In the economic sphere, this is what Marx calls the fetishism of commodities, in which the fruits of our labor detach themselves from our flesh and blood and come to conduct an existence of their own. We become the creatures of our own products. The relations they set up among themselves determine the material conditions of human life. It’s the market which decides who shall grow sleek and who shall starve. In this sense, superintelligence is nothing new. Bankers and stockbrokers deal with it every day. We inhabit an economy which lies within nobody’s control but which determines whether we flourish or fail. The market has a mind of its own, and like AI its intentions are by no means always admirable. It would be rash to assume that either set-up is spontaneously on our side.

I'm not sure how you organize and manage your intellectual life, but I am at least one beneficiary of your many gleanings (though being only able to focus on a small fraction).
 
Experimental philosophy
https://bsky.app/profile/xphilosopher.bsky.social/post/3mwqhyezsrs2b

There has been a huge amount of experimental philosophy research on the concept of KNOWLEDGE. This research finds that the ordinary concept doesn’t work at all the way philosophers said it does...

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When AI behaves like us, we still don’t think it is conscious
https://www.eurekalert.org/news-releases/1146332

INTRO: Stories about AI systems deceiving users, cooperating with one another or pursuing their own goals increasingly invite us to talk about them as if they had minds of their own. But do people really believe that AI is conscious? A new LMU study suggests that they draw a surprisingly sharp line between intelligent behaviour and consciousness... (MORE - no ads)

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Is ufology a science or a pseudo-science?
https://www.psychologytoday.com/us/...2609/is-ufology-a-science-or-a-pseudo-science

KEY POINTS: Karl Popper articulated falsifiability to distinguish between science and pseudo-science. While ufology has been considered a pseudo-science, there may be some ways to make it more scientific. UFOs might be light-based phenomena like holograms and not solid, material objects. [...] If they're not such objects ... then we could begin to make progress in other, more promising directions toward a true understanding of what these things are and why they're here. (MORE - details)

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Science involves much more than experimental evidence
https://iai.tv/articles/good-science-requires-much-more-than-evidence-auid-3691?_auid=2020

INTRO: Constructive empiricists believe that, even if a scientific theory makes numerous correct experimental predictions, we are not justified in believing that it tells us anything about reality--all scientific reasoning can reveal is that a theory makes correct predictions. Professor of Philosophy at King's College David Kyle Johnson argues that this is mistaken. In response to Bas van Fraassen, who has written on this subject for the IAI, Johnson argues that, because scientific reasoning involves more than just experiment—historically, appealing also to qualities like parsimony and scope—it can reveal reality through inference to the best explanation. (MORE- details)

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How the bad science of AI doomerism is good for big business
https://thebulletin.org/2026/09/how...merism-is-good-for-big-business/#post-heading

EXCERPTS: Behind the escalating warnings about superintelligence is a more fundamental issue, critics argue: There is no established path showing that today’s AI systems will surpass the smartest humans, much less a scientific basis for calculating the likelihood that such systems will destroy humanity. Yet the doomer narrative has increasingly overshadowed AI’s more immediate and concrete risks, while boosting the very companies whose products are being portrayed as extraordinarily powerful and potentially uncontrollable.

“I think Anthropic and OpenAI benefit a lot from claims that their system—their products, not science products—are so powerful that they might end humanity,” says David Widder, a professor at the University of Texas at Austin. “That’s, in some ways, capitalizing on fear to sell things, or at least to garner investment, garner interest in how powerful their systems are.”

[...] What we have to keep in mind is that all this doomerism isn’t based on any scientific work,” says Milanov. “It really is science fiction. None of the claims are scientifically verifiable or falsifiable.”

[...] The numbers being thrown around now lack any of that, according to Bender. “This is really a parlor game; it’s not science,” she says... (MORE - details)
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Hunter‑gatherer societies are often put on a pedestal as paragons of equality – but the reality is more complicated
https://theconversation.com/hunter-...ty-but-the-reality-is-more-complicated-289009

EXCERPTS: While the same anthropologists also emphasize that some hunter-gatherers are very unequal and that equality takes deliberate effort, the prevailing impression is that equality characterizes hunter-gatherers, past and present. A quick trip to your local bookshop will reveal grand claims, including that past hunter-gatherer societies had no permanent leadership and no hierarchy, inequality only spread with the development of agriculture, and humans are noble by nature. Some scientists are pushing back against these utopian portrayals. The popular bestseller, “The Dawn of Everything,” calls egalitarianism a “Garden of Eden narrative” that lacks substance. Other scholars have called egalitarian societies a scientific origin myth. So where does the truth lie? Probably somewhere in between.

[...] In our recent wide-ranging review of the evidence from the early 20th century onward, we found that no society lacked inequality. ... Gender inequalities were commonplace. ... No society lacks informal leadership. ... Our study also found that although hunter-gatherers are frequently generous, the processes limiting inequality often do not require any generosity. Instead, equality often results from people’s self-interested motives to acquire resources, status and autonomy.

[...] Many of these inequality-reducing processes are familiar to people everywhere. Ridicule and mockery are ubiquitous in industrialized societies, from political cartoons to social media. ... Like many great debates, the truth is complex: Our ancient hunter-gatherer ancestors didn’t reach the giddy heights of inequality seen in other societies over the last 6,000 years, but putting hunter-gatherers on a pedestal as paragons of equality is a mistake... (MORE - missing details)

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When does being ‘apolitical’ become a political act? An ethicist on the Ed Sheeran saga
https://theconversation.com/when-do...act-an-ethicist-on-the-ed-sheeran-saga-292217

EXCERPT: Politics isn’t limited to government. In a more general sense, it refers to the relationships of power in society and between members of society, and efforts to change them. [...] Being apolitical is not the same as being “neutral” on political issues, especially in cases where significant injustice is taking place.

Some argue attempts at neutrality on such issues entrench, or at least permit, the injustice. [...] The Red Cross argues its political neutrality allows it to assist more people affected by conflict. On the other hand, mercenary soldiers – who are politically neutral and fight purely for wages – are generally seen as much less ethical. Many current conflicts in the world are fought by such soldiers.

[...] Is it unethical to be apolitical? Not always. Being apolitical is defensible based on some philosophical perspectives, but context matters... (MORE - details)

COMMENT: The problem with evaluating or judging apolitical, though, is that by necessity that is going to be conducted according to the criterion and preferences of a school of thought that is accordingly itself is not "a-".

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Stoicism isn’t just for men – despite what the manosphere would tell you
https://theconversation.com/stoicis...ite-what-the-manosphere-would-tell-you-292647

EXCERPT: Stoicism has attracted all sorts of fans over recent years, but one group whose interest in this ancient philosophy has attracted a good deal of comment is the “manosphere”. [...] Part of the problem is a deeply persistent image of the Stoic as someone who is emotionless and indifferent. They are courageous and resilient but perhaps not overly concerned with anyone but themselves. Is Stoicism really a cold and indifferent macho mindset? Is it really just for men?

As I argue in my new book Stoicism is not what you think, the short answer is of course “no”. The Stoics identified rationality as the defining characteristic of human beings, and it is our rationality that makes us members of a single global human community. All other characteristics, such as ethnicity, nationality and gender, are inconsequential in comparison to the shared reason that all humans possess. So there are no grounds for the Stoics to make a hard distinction between men and women... (MORE - details)
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