This and That
Leopold said:
atheists have NO CLUE whether there is a god or not.
And theists, these days, generally have no clue what God is.
Science cannot address an inherently untestable thesis.
A bit I bring out every once in a while:
It is a Freudian theorem that each individual neurosis is not static but dynamic. It is a historical process with its own internal logic. Because of the basically unsatisfactory nature of the neurotic compromise, tension between the repressed and repressing factors persists and produces a constant series of new symptom-formations. And the series of symptom-formations is not a shapeless series of mere changes; it exhibits a regressive pattern, which Freud calls the slow return of the repressed, “It is a law of neurotic diseases that these obsessive acts serve the impulse more and more and come nearer and nearer the original and forbidden act.” The doctrine of the universal neurosis of mankind, if we take it seriously, therefore compels us to entertain the hypothesis that the pattern of history exhibits a dialectic not hitherto recognized by historians, the dialectic of neurosis.
(Brown)
The thing is that the dialectic of neurosis would apply, theologically, to a consideration of how anyone, theist or otherwise, shapes an image of God. There is a reason that theism, subsumed in cult, creed, and code, produces a counterintuitively small and weak monotheistic source and sustenance of all things. With Christianity, I refer to it as a "shoebox god" that can be found in the nightstand drawer at any red-light, hourly-rate motel. Whether or not God "exists", the God we praise, reject, or otherwise dwell on in our minds is entirely each unto his own.
• • •
James R said:
How do you determine what is mythology and what is a religious "fact" for you?
More to the point, in my opinion, is that the separation is largely impossible. Even if we make some obvious point about the Easter Bunny, there is, in fact, a record somewhere in history of how that particular myth came about, and it
will inherently tie into theology, since the mythical creature is attached to a religious celebration.
Furthermore, given the role of mythopoeia in the development of religion (
cf Stetkevych,
Muhammad and the Golden Bough; Markale,
The Celts; Freud,
Totem and Taboo; &c., as there is a considerable amount of literature either directly analyzing or incorporating established components of the thesis) it's just hard to separate the elements and maintain the substance. To wit, who is Abu Righal? Does it matter? Only in the context that he is a character in pre-Islamic myth, and his story reiterates itself over and over in the Islamic experience. Stetkevych's thesis depends on subsequent interpretations of the Golden Bough myth, from its origin on through Frazier and into the twentieth century. But if we recall, for instance, that an old meaning of
jihad essentially described flight from a threat, occasionally pausing to throw rocks or potshoot, or whatever, to slow the pursuit, there comes a point in the theological exploration of Islam that we cannot deny the
prima facie appearance of a relationship between this persistent myth—it enters Islam at least as early as 661 CE, in an apparent theopolitical dispute between Banu Thaqif and Hassan Ibn Thabit, and emerges prominently around 725 in a satire of al-Farazdaq and Jarir, with the significance being that Abu Righal is so reviled that
the faithful stop at his grave when they pass to throw stones, or Abu Righal is a main player also in the culture of stoning in these societies—and modern Islam; he is a vital component of the
jihad mythopoeia, which so greatly affects Islam.
And that is as convenient and concise an answer as I can give; the myth of Abu Righal is a tough one to figure. But it's also the sort of discussion we will never be able to carry out in our Religion subforum; it delves so deeply into the historical record that, yes, I would be greatly surprised if our community had the patience to carry out that kind of inquiry.
Still, though, recalling the history of Sciforums, and the reason we had a Religion subforum in the first place (sort of an inevitable necessity of the news clipper Archaeology criteria including such religious considerations as the latest dating efforts on the Shroud of Turin, or the science of a relic like the blood of San Gennaro), I would think such questions would be the sort of thing our former motto of "Intelligent Community" might hope for.
More fun might be had exploring "The Joke of Jesus", or the idea of whether or not Jesus was a nihilist. This, of course, requires a little explanation. A few years ago, in the back room, Bells and I had a brief dispute over the idea that Christians were obliged to die. It came up in the wake of someone shooting up a Colorado megachurch. There is, of course, a theory that says, "God bless the security guard that stopped him", and even the atheist can get that one without snagging on the God point. But there is a much more uncomfortable notion suggesting the armed security guard reflects a lack of faith, and that Christians in such circumstances are to put their faith in God. After all, if Christians hew strictly to Jesus, the result would be the extermination of all Christians. But therein lies the "joke":
What if that's the point? Reading Jesus as a nihilist results in an arguable assertion that the Kingdom of God comes to the Christians when they're all dead.
Then again, I suppose I digress; or maybe not. There is a myth of Jesus that is linchpin for the larger religion. And this myth, too, has a history that predates its emergence in the Judeo-Christian cultural arc.
But all this does offer a chance to reiterate a difference: Right now, the Religion forum is "let's talk about religion", something akin to kaffeeklatsch. This, like Politics, is a subforum in which the established record is irrelevant to what turns out to be a back-and-forth about who started what and eye-for-an-eye. This is what we, as a community, have chosen over the years. And, yes, the staff has torn itself to shreds, tied those tatters in knots, and set them all aflame over the years about these very questions.
A specific Theology subforum is reasonably described by our neighbor
Syne, but in this particular juxtaposition, I would remind that it is the difference between rational study and dismissing the scholarly record as irrelevant to petty trading of insults because somebody else started it.
____________________
Notes:
Brown, Norman O. Life Against Death: The Psychoanalytic Meaning of History. Middletown: Wesleyan University Press, 1959.