Neutrality isn't a safe strategy on controversial issues, new research shows

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Consular Corps - "the backbone of diplomacy"
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As if the implicit biases of reflexive, strong emotions and prescriptive (moral) preferences were not enough when it comes to afflicting detached examination. Now there is acknowledgement of social pressure to choose between antinomy-like stances, no gradient (and suspension of judgment) in between, and perhaps this cultural impetus at times urging a selection to be in effect even beforehand (motivated reasoning). ;)
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Neutrality isn't a safe strategy on controversial issues, new research shows
https://www.eurekalert.org/news-releases/1110238

INTRO: Researchers Rachel Ruttan and Katherine DeCelles of the University of Toronto's Rotman School of Management are anything but neutral on neutrality. The next time you're tempted to play it safe on a hot-button topic, their evidence-based advice is to consider saying what you really think.

That's because their recent research, based on more than a dozen experiments with thousands of participants, reveals that people take a dim view of others' professed neutrality on controversial issues, rating them just as morally suspect as those expressing an opposing viewpoint, if not worse.

"Neutrality gives you no advantage over opposition," says Prof. Ruttan, an associate professor of organizational behaviour and human resource management with an interest in moral judgment and prosocial behaviour. “You're not pleasing anyone."

That finding was consistent whether research participants were asked to imagine themselves in a social media context or at a family holiday dinner, on issues from immigration to cannabis legalization. It didn't matter if the neutral individual was a politician, a work colleague or a family member. Participants still viewed that person as less moral than one whose opinion matched their own.

Yet it was a different story when the tables were turned. Participants overwhelmingly opted to be publicly neutral when faced with a controversial issue themselves.

When asked what opinion they would express in an informal workplace conversation about affirmative action, 59% said they would be neutral, despite only 23% privately holding that view. Even those paid for good advice repeated the pattern. A sub-study of about 100 public relations professionals found most would tell a public-facing client to be neutral on safe injection sites if asked their position in a media interview.

That double standard -- where neutrality is okay for me, but not for you -- may have to do with something called the actor-observer gap, says Prof. Ruttan... (MORE - details, no ads)
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Fascinating, and not surprising. I wonder if this also relates to that surge of irritation some people feel about poll respondents who claim to have no opinion on some hot button issue. I think they're right: neutral stances are harder to trust.
 
Yeah, the double standard is interesting.

But of course, that is the nature and purpose of polarizing strategies: To keep everyone saying "We are in Danger from The Other. If you're not with us, you're agin us."
 
I just find it ironic that a study on neutrality doesn't end with a neutral conclusion. ;)

Also, while the study may look at stances taken in public, and conclude that "neutrality gives you no advantage over the opposition", it does at least keep you in the fight. By that, I mean the study doesn't seem to acknowledge why people are remaining neutral, what the wider context is, such that one might be prepared to take a negative hit on one matter by remaining neutral only as a means to overall victory.
I'm not saying that this would bear out in any studies, but seems (on cursory reading at least) that such is not considered here.

I think it depends on part as to what you risk by taking a side in public. If you're a public face, does taking a position on X really matter if your job has nothing to do with it? Do we care about the political views of our sports people, for example?

Does the report, then, consider the "why" people may be neutral? It could be as simple as not wanting to get into a heated debate on a topic they're not that concerned or interested about. Or that they could t care if anyone thinks less of them for not taking a position. This latter removes that negative of being neutral, and so reframes the game, so to speak.

But, yeah, damn tree-huggers! ;)
 
I just find it ironic that a study on neutrality doesn't end with a neutral conclusion. ;)

Also, while the study may look at stances taken in public, and conclude that "neutrality gives you no advantage over the opposition", it does at least keep you in the fight. By that, I mean the study doesn't seem to acknowledge why people are remaining neutral, what the wider context is, such that one might be prepared to take a negative hit on one matter by remaining neutral only as a means to overall victory.
I'm not saying that this would bear out in any studies, but seems (on cursory reading at least) that such is not considered here.

I think it depends on part as to what you risk by taking a side in public. If you're a public face, does taking a position on X really matter if your job has nothing to do with it? Do we care about the political views of our sports people, for example?

Does the report, then, consider the "why" people may be neutral? It could be as simple as not wanting to get into a heated debate on a topic they're not that concerned or interested about. Or that they could t care if anyone thinks less of them for not taking a position. This latter removes that negative of being neutral, and so reframes the game, so to speak.

But, yeah, damn tree-huggers! ;)
Being the contrasuggestible sod that I am, this makes me want to fly the flag for nuance, by refusing to join "tribes" that insist on taking firm, for-or-against positions. As I think I may have previously mentioned, I am rather proud of a mug given to me by my son a few years ago, on which is written: "I think you'll find it's a bit more complicated than that.".

A "Centrist Dad", in fact. I know this is a term his generation uses, but I am not clear whether it is a term of approval, or something negative, or merely a social observation that people of my generation often don't take sides so strongly, having been beaten up by many decades of real life.

Actually I do sincerely believe that in this social media driven world of polarisation and glib pronouncements, someone does need to stand up for thoughtful, deliberate consideration of issues, expressed in whole paragraphs. Maybe a bit like the Slow Food movement.........
 
Being the contrasuggestible sod that I am, this makes me want to fly the flag for nuance, by refusing to join "tribes" that insist on taking firm, for-or-against positions. As I think I may have previously mentioned, I am rather proud of a mug given to me by my son a few years ago, on which is written: "I think you'll find it's a bit more complicated than that.".

A "Centrist Dad", in fact. I know this is a term his generation uses, but I am not clear whether it is a term of approval, or something negative, or merely a social observation that people of my generation often don't take sides so strongly, having been beaten up by many decades of real life.

Actually I do sincerely believe that in this social media driven world of polarisation and glib pronouncements, someone does need to stand up for thoughtful, deliberate consideration of issues, expressed in whole paragraphs. Maybe a bit like the Slow Food movement.........
Actually, things are really simple most of the time. It's your mind that tends to complicate them.
 
Actually, things are really simple most of the time.
Saying everything is simple is itself a very nuanced position. Calling it simple is, after all, just one interpretation - and interpretations are where nuance lives. Simplicity is usually what happens after choosing which nuances to drop; saying "it’s simple’ is just shorthand for "I’ve already decided which details matter." It doesn't negate the nuance's existence.
 
A "Centrist Dad", in fact. I know this is a term his generation uses, but I am not clear whether it is a term of approval, or something negative, or merely a social observation that people of my generation often don't take sides so strongly, having been beaten up by many decades of real life.

Actually I do sincerely believe that in this social media driven world of polarisation and glib pronouncements, someone does need to stand up for thoughtful, deliberate consideration of issues, expressed in whole paragraphs. Maybe a bit like the Slow Food movement.........
It's unclear to me if being centrist or nonpartisan is really the same thing as being neutral. Centrists can take well-defined positions, they just don't happen to fit with a partisan platform. I think of neutral as more just stepping back from an issue entirely.
 
those bloody fence sitting, tree hugging hippies.
I mean, tree hugging is taking a stand - sentimentically the opposite of fence-sitting... ;)

Edit; Ah. I see WoW actually had that burst of insight...
 
It's unclear to me if being centrist or nonpartisan is really the same thing as being neutral. Centrists can take well-defined positions, they just don't happen to fit with a partisan platform. I think of neutral as more just stepping back from an issue entirely.
Yes, that’s fair. I was thinking of issues on which there are arguments for both sides. If however neutrality means stepping back from even considering the issue, then I suppose that may be more frustrating to people. But even then, there are issues on which one simply has no opinion and no interest. For example, almost anything to do with the Royal Family. Or football. (I was about to say Taylor Swift, but then, having seen her interviewed by Graham Norton, I think I do have an opinion about her, after all.)
 
Yes, that’s fair. I was thinking of issues on which there are arguments for both sides. If however neutrality means stepping back from even considering the issue, then I suppose that may be more frustrating to people. But even then, there are issues on which one simply has no opinion and no interest. For example, almost anything to do with the Royal Family. Or football. (I was about to say Taylor Swift, but then, having seen her interviewed by Graham Norton, I think I do have an opinion about her, after all.)
Yeah. Centrism generally has a defensible stance. Neutrality often does not - and sometimes commits the fallacy of the middle ground - AKA argument to moderation, false compromise, fallacy of gray, middle ground fallacy, or golden mean fallacy.

Why can't neo-nazis and Jews both have their beliefs, and everybody can just get along?
 
I wonder how much the results might be purely a phenomenon of a polarized era like this one cycling into fashion again. While it's arguably an inherent trait of any crusade trying to recruit members, many of today's movements appear ratcheted up to a higher degree in being against "agenda-blindness" or not having favorites or not choosing sides. Excluding gender context, being non-binary is not a kosher stance.

Ibram X. Kendi: "But there is no neutrality in the racism struggle. The opposite of ‘racist’ isn’t ‘not racist.’ It is ‘antiracist.’"

Religion, in contrast, seems to be going the opposite direction, where denominationalism is fading away. The average town is newly littered with "neutral" or supposedly generic doctrine churches.
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Inside the Outsider: The Complete Notebooks: "By freedom he [Camus] also means a liberation from antinomies, from being forced ‘to choose to be victim or executioner – and nothing else’. Throughout his work, throughout these notebooks, Camus rejects the ‘naivete of the … intellectual who believes a person has to be inflexible to flex their intellect’.
 
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Yeah. Centrism generally has a defensible stance. Neutrality often does not - and sometimes commits the fallacy of the middle ground - AKA argument to moderation, false compromise, fallacy of gray, middle ground fallacy, or golden mean fallacy.

Why can't neo-nazis and Jews both have their beliefs, and everybody can just get along?
I think that is a bit different. That is deliberately taking a position that is a half-way compromise on principle. But it is taking a position, albeit for fallacious reasons. I should have thought most neutrality is more of the type where a person says: “I’m not getting involved in that issue, so I am not going to express an opinion at all.”
 
I think that is a bit different. That is deliberately taking a position that is a half-way compromise on principle. But it is taking a position, albeit for fallacious reasons. I should have thought most neutrality is more of the type where a person says: “I’m not getting involved in that issue, so I am not going to express an opinion at all.”
Fair enough.
 
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