A matter of perspective, perhaps
Fraggle Rocker said:
Civilization is unnatural. Anybody wanna complain about that?
I'll take a swing at it:
Civilization is a product of nature.
One aspect of the issue is by what terms we define natural. There is, without question, certain utility to be found in separating humanity from nature in our rhetoric. But the separation isn't actually real; we are a part of nature.
An example would be an anime I watched once upon a time. (
Bubblegum Crisis?) Or, more specifically, my reaction to it. An episode of this sci-fi cartoon featured a group of high school girls discussing what cybernetic enhancements they wanted to get. In other words, it was trendy to be artificial. And why not? If you could replace your eyes, so that you could zoom in on objects a mile away, would you?
The scene adequately repulsed me at first. On the one hand, I'm not sure I
would do such a thing. But then, if everyone else is doing it ... well, it's not so much that, but there would come a point when enough people were "enhanced" that it would cause problems getting a good job, or interfere with other aspects of mundane life. Imagine being mugged, for instance, by the Bionic Man.
So it struck me that there would be immediate reasons to seek that enhancement. Still, the idea seemed repugnant. Part of me even recalled the frantic parents of the '80s and '90s who worried that if their child didn't get into the right preschool, they would never be accepted into Harvard. ("How can she compete if we don't give her every advantage?"
But she's only four
, and you want to mortgage the house to replace the muscles in her legs!)
It seems nearly dystopian, but that's from a late-'90s perspective. Of course, I don't like it any more in the twenty-first century, but over time a thought occurred to me:
What does it mean to nature? And the answer is absolutely zero.
We tend to draw a boundary between what we consider artificial and what other animals do. Part of this is because we use machines to make things as opposed to using the produce of our bodies to construct our homes. So brick and plastic seem, to us, fundamentally different than the manipulations of natural elements by which bees construct a hive, for instance. However, if we classify broadly enough, we can say that plastic is nothing more than a human manipulation of nature. To us, it is artificial. To the Universe, though, one could define it otherwise.
So imagine a generation of humans that is cybernetically and genetically enhanced, something like we might find in
Stand Alone Complex, maybe. To our perspective, it's artificial, but what happens when that becomes the entire species? Has humanity evolved? After how many generations would it become impossible to go back to what we were?
And at that point, we would still be a product of nature manipulating nature. Yes, I would call it artificial, but that's now. If I had cybernetic eyes, polymer muscles, alloy bones, and processors integrated into my brain, would I think of myself as artificial? I'm not sure.
Civilization is unnatural only from a certain perspective. Evolutionarily speaking, there is a reason we tend to gather into societies, develop customs and laws, and so on. If the species was better off without civilization, we would have selected differently in nature. And while it is useful in vital contexts to regard asphalt, tempered glass, synthetic-fiber carpets, electric lighting, microprocessors, and such as artificial, that utility only occurs in certain contexts.
And, indeed, imagining ourselves as separate from nature has caused us no small amount of trouble over time. Take the global warming debate; some people would insist that human endeavors on the scale we have achieved have absolutely no impact on natural cycles.