Then what did their eyes witness?Where did they say that?
Then what did their eyes witness?
You'll have to ask Kittamaru since he created this new thread now. I don't support his threads..
A holding place for all of MR's mystical, magical, alien, conspirital threads.
Seconded.Mind doing the same with all of spellbound's 'Reality is...' threads?
A holding place for all of MR's mystical, magical, alien, conspirital threads.
Conspiratorial.
Aren't those kind of subjects precisely what the 'UFOs, Ghosts and Monsters' forum was created to host?
If people who start on-topic threads are going to be insulted to oblivion by board participants and their threads scrambled by moderators, merely because of the threads' heretical content, then why not delete the forum entirely?
My own view is that this forum could have quite a bit of interest and value if it was moderated competently and forum participants approached it with an open mind. There may conceivably be unknown phenomena revealing themselves in some of these reports. That would be an interesting thing to know. Even if there's nothing physical happening, the mere fact that people continue to report such things is itself an interesting psychological and sociological phenomenon. It has obvious relevance to the history of ideas, to mythology and folklore, to religious studies and to epistemology. As is the case in many subjects, issues in the philosophy of science are often easiest to perceive on the borderline, in the problem cases.
I thought it already existed - the cesspool.A holding place for all of MR's mystical, magical, alien, conspirital threads.
Posting stuff and then doing the equivalent of sticking your fingers in your ears going "la-la-I-can't-hear-you" to anyone offering a rational, logical explanation is against the spirit of a science forum.Conspiratorial.
Aren't those kind of subjects precisely what the 'UFOs, Ghosts and Monsters' forum was created to host?
If people who start on-topic threads are going to be insulted to oblivion by board participants and their threads scrambled by moderators, merely because of the threads' heretical content, then why not delete the forum entirely?
My own view is that this forum could have quite a bit of interest and value if it was moderated competently and forum participants approached it with an open mind. There may conceivably be unknown phenomena revealing themselves in some of these reports. That would be an interesting thing to know. Even if there's nothing physical happening, the mere fact that people continue to report such things is itself an interesting psychological and sociological phenomenon. It has obvious relevance to the history of ideas, to mythology and folklore, to religious studies and to epistemology. And as is often the case, issues in the philosophy of science can be easiest to perceive on the borderline, in the problem cases.
Posting stuff and then doing the equivalent of sticking your fingers in your ears going "la-la-I-can't-hear-you" to anyone offering a rational, logical explanation is against the spirit of a science forum.
It's been explained to you time and time again exactly WHY that stuff CAN'T be used as evidence, yet you deliberately ignore it.
If anyone is a stuck record, it's you.
It's been explained to you time and time again exactly WHY that stuff CAN'T be used as evidence, yet you deliberately ignore it.
You mean the people who prefer physical evidence such as real bodies and DNA that can be actually verified as belonging to a specific individual, let alone species?Tell that to criminal investigators and lawyers...
Tell that to criminal investigators and lawyers...
The limits of eyewitness testimony
With a wealth of research suggesting that eyewitness identifications can be unreliable, courts and juries should be cautious when they evaluate eyewitness testimony, says APA in its latest amicus briefs.
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APA's brief explains that juries don't understand the many factors that can influence a witness's ability to accurately identify a suspect, including how much stress a witness is under, whether a weapon is present, the amount of time a witness had to look at the person, the lighting present at the time, how long it's been since someone first witnessed the crime or suggestions of guilt by police.
The power of suggestion is central in Perry v. New Hampshire, the U.S. Supreme Court case for which APA filed a brief on Aug. 5. Perry addresses whether courts, in affording a defendant due process, must review the validity of all eyewitness testimony that was obtained with improperly suggestive tactics. New Hampshire requires such a review only if police or other state officials use improper tactics to obtain eyewitness identification, but not if suggestive tactics occur through happenstance. In Perry, a witness, unsolicited by police, identified the defendant after seeing him through her window standing with the police who were detaining him in handcuffs. Later, the witness was unable to describe him or pick him out of a photo lineup. Still, because the police did not sway her early identification, the court allowed it into evidence.
Several studies have been conducted on human memory and on subjects’ propensity to remember erroneously events and details that did not occur. Elizabeth Loftus performed experiments in the mid-seventies demonstrating the effect of a third party’s introducing false facts into memory.4 Subjects were shown a slide of a car at an intersection with either a yield sign or a stop sign. Experimenters asked participants questions, falsely introducing the term "stop sign" into the question instead of referring to the yield sign participants had actually seen. Similarly, experimenters falsely substituted the term "yield sign" in questions directed to participants who had actually seen the stop sign slide. The results indicated that subjects remembered seeing the false image. In the initial part of the experiment, subjects also viewed a slide showing a car accident. Some subjects were later asked how fast the cars were traveling when they "hit" each other, others were asked how fast the cars were traveling when they "smashed" into each other. Those subjects questioned using the word "smashed" were more likely to report having seen broken glass in the original slide. The introduction of false cues altered participants’ memories.
So what is an "original memory?"6 The process of interpretation occurs at the very formation of memory—thus introducing distortion from the beginning. Furthermore, witnesses can distort their own memories without the help of examiners, police officers or lawyers. Rarely do we tell a story or recount events without a purpose. Every act of telling and retelling is tailored to a particular listener; we would not expect someone to listen to every detail of our morning commute, so we edit out extraneous material. The act of telling a story adds another layer of distortion, which in turn affects the underlying memory of the event. This is why a fish story, which grows with each retelling, can eventually lead the teller to believe it.
Once witnesses state facts in a particular way or identify a particular person as the perpetrator, they are unwilling or even unable—due to the reconstruction of their memory—to reconsider their initial understanding. When a witness identifies a person in a line-up, he is likely to identify that same person in later line-ups, even when the person identified is not the perpetrator. Although juries and decision-makers place great reliance on eyewitness identification, they are often unaware of the danger of false memories.
Is Eyewitness Testimony Inherently Unreliable?
By Aileen P. Clare – May 28, 2012
To those who follow crime and courts, the stories are familiar and unnerving. Cornelius Dupree spent 30 years imprisoned in Texas for a 1979 rape and robbery he did not commit, largely due to a single eyewitness identification. He was freed in 2011 through new DNA evidence. Derrick Williams of Florida was freed through DNA evidence after spending 18 years in prison for a rape based on eyewitness misidentification. Johnny Pinchback, a Texas inmate convicted of a 1984 rape based on eyewitness misidentification, was freed through DNA testing after 27 years in prison. Alvin Jardine was freed through DNA testing after serving 20 years jailed in Hawaii, again due to eyewitness misidentification. Of the 21 cases on the Innocence Network’s 2011 exoneration report, 19 wrongful convictions involved eyewitness testimony. Innocence Network Report, 2011. This is consistent with statistics showing that more than three-quarters of wrongful convictions later overturned by DNA evidence relied on faulty eyewitness evidence.
You mean the people who prefer physical evidence such as real bodies and DNA that can be actually verified as belonging to a specific individual, let alone species?