Xelasnave.1947
Valued Senior Member
Welcome back MR.
Alex
Alex
He has answered you multiple times. And provided you with the actual answer multiple times.I'll make this real simple for you: Were Einstein's theories confirmed by peer reviewed journals? Yes or no?
Einstein's theories weren't confirmed in peer reviewed journals or by links. Most revolutionary science isn't. And Einstein WAS a virtual unknown when he published his theory. Guess that means he would be a crackpot to you.
It is really mind boggling how some people that inhabit the fringes of society in general, will always try and justify their stances by any means possible: Particularly in this case, dragging the great man down to their level/s.You were incorrect.
Mod Note
He has answered you multiple times. And provided you with the actual answer multiple times.
By the standards of the early 1900's and in particular, 1905's standards in Germany, yes it was. When he first published his Annus mirabilis papers in Annalen der Physik in 1905, he was "peer reviewed" by the editors at the time. The editors were Max Planck and Wilhelm Wien. I don't need to explain how and why Planck and Wien were his peers, do I?
Back then and in particular Germany, "peer review", or more specifically, what we now term as "peer review" were seen more as endorsements from one's peers or betters.
Einstein was particularly critical of the whole process of "peer review". But he was "peer reviewed" by the standards of the day and even more so when he migrated to the US and published in the US.
Albert Einstein's four revolutionary Annus Mirabilis papers in the 1905 issue of Annalen der Physik were peer-reviewed by the journal's editor-in-chief, Max Planck, and its co-editor, Wilhelm Wien, both future Nobel prize winners and together experts on the topics of these papers. On another occasion, Einstein was severely critical of the external review process, saying that he had not authorized the editor in chief to show his manuscript "to specialists before it is printed", and informing him that he would "publish the paper elsewhere".
So, when you said this:
You were incorrect.
Academic review process was different in Einstein’s time. In his brilliant career, the only time his work was subjected to blind peer review – the authors don’t know the reviewers and vice versa – he showed contempt for what is now the gold standard of science. Was Einstein right to be so suspicious of the peer-review process? Should we learn from him and begin to question the widespread use of peer review in academic science?
The first part of Einstein’s career was in the German-speaking world. The German physics journals, in which Einstein published his breakthrough work, didn’t have the same peer-review system we use today.
For instance, the Annalen der Physik, in which Einstein published his four famous papers in 1905, did not subject those papers to the same review process. The journal had a remarkably high acceptance rate (of about 90-95%). The identifiable editors were making the final decisions about what to publish. It is the storied editor Max Planck who described his editorial philosophy as:
Many of the core scientific discoveries were not peer reviewed to modern standards. For example, the publication of the foundational paper describing the double helical structure of DNA by James Watson and Francis Crick in 1953 would have been jeopardised in the context of the classic review system as we know it, because of its speculative nature.
At the prestigious journal Nature, the peer-review system was only formally introduced in 1967. More recently, the discovery of distortion in gravitational waves by a telescope at Harvard – which has crucial consequences for our understanding of the formation of the universe – was presented as preliminary and treated with extreme caution and even sometimes with denigration, because it had not been peer-reviewed.
American adventure
It was only after Einstein came to the US in 1935 that he came face to facewith the peer review process. He and his younger colleague, Nathan Rosen, sent a paper on gravitational waves to Physical Review, a journal which had established its reputation as the premier physics journal in the US. The paper had the potential to be highly controversial as it challenged the idea that gravitation was a wave."===http://theconversation.com/hate-the-peer-review-process-einstein-did-too-27405
Perhaps Bells does need to explain who Max Planck and Wien were?By the standards of the early 1900's and in particular, 1905's standards in Germany, yes it was. When he first published his Annus mirabilis papers in Annalen der Physik in 1905, he was "peer reviewed" by the editors at the time. The editors were Max Planck and Wilhelm Wien. I don't need to explain how and why Planck and Wien were his peers, do I?
Back then and in particular Germany, "peer review", or more specifically, what we now term as "peer review" were seen more as endorsements from one's peers or betters.
Magical Realist:
After your two-week break from the forums, perhaps now would be a good time to make a fresh start, rather than continuing to fight over petty matters than led to your most recent ban.
Just a suggestion.
Hi MR
May I also encourage you to relax.
It would be a pity to have you absent from the forum again.
I for one will miss your videos.
I think my style is milder than your style, but I do find one can make ones point without getting overly excited.
I would like to see you start some new threads where we can tell you that you are wrong... I am joking but I am trying to say that discussions with you can be stimulating and I think many do enjoy the little arguements, I do think the key is to realise there is a line and in an effort to keep the peace we must al try not to overstep that line.
Alex
MR:
If you set out angrily to provoke one or other of the moderators, then you'll most likely succeed, one way or another.
Don't let the door hit you on your way out.I'm really not much inclined to post in this forum anymore. Getting banned for nothing over and over again and an administrator who does nothing about it tends to do that to you after awhile. The whole forum is pretty dead as it is. It doesn't really deserve my efforts to pump life into it. Best to just let it languish like a rotting fish.