Historical Footnote on Sloppiness
It's literally a footnote in Rodriguez v. Mason, a "Memorandum Opinion and Order"↱ from the Southern District of West Virginia Charleston Division; Judge Berger observes:
Very consequential sloppiness, as it happens. To the one, sure, how convenient; to the other, sloppiness is about as kind a characterization as Her Honor might afford.
And the thing about that convenient sloppy whoopsie; the courts are increasingly weary, and some already wary, toward such sloppy intersections. The other footnotes are kind of extraordinary, in themselves: Note 1 concludes, "The Court concurs with the Petitioners that the language this Court has used in previous orders, barring detention absent a substantial change in circumstances, provides inadequate protection due to the Respondents’ lack of respect for the law." Note 2 just stacks on citations in order to make the caselaw question as clear as possible. Note 4 is an explanation why a voluntary departure form is "of little relevance to the legality of the Petitioner’s detention". Note 5 reminds, "the Court also finds that a bond hearing before an immigration judge would not comport
with due process", as well as the government's failure to even try to refute the point.
That last actually kind of stings, because it is important to remember: The reason it is not a crime to be an undocumented foreign national in the United States is that law enforcement would circumvent the stations of criminal justice; the "immigration judge" in Note 5 is not a member of the judiciary, but part of the executive branch under the Department of Justice. It takes too long to convict people of a crime in order to deport them for being undocumented foreign nationals, so the work-around was to make the whole thing an administrative procedure within the immigration system. It's one thing that the Court finds an IJ bond hearing insufficient, but consider that it even needed to. The whole point of having immigration judges is to avoid all that mess.
Once upon a time it was seen as some manner of discrediting tarnishment to even suggest such outcomes were possible, but here we are, and the conduct of the executive branch is such that the courts feel unable to afford law enforcement the sort of weak tea that would have done well enough in the past. Once again, a thing that should not be; inasmuch as the Republic depends on the good faith of its stewards, the moment we are witnessing is the sort of thing that should never happen.
Beyond the footnotes, Judge Berger concludes:
Notes:
Berger, Irene C. "Memorandum Opinion and Order". Rodriguez v. Mason. United States District Court for the Southern District of West Virginia Charleston Division. 24 February 2026. storage.CourtListener.com. 25 February 2026. https://storage.courtlistener.com/recap/gov.uscourts.wvsd.243037/gov.uscourts.wvsd.243037.20.0.pdf
It's literally a footnote in Rodriguez v. Mason, a "Memorandum Opinion and Order"↱ from the Southern District of West Virginia Charleston Division; Judge Berger observes:
The Respondents did attach a document to their Response purporting to show minor convictions for marijuana possession in 2009. The Petitioner was four years old in 2009, and the Respondent indicated that the document was supplied by ICE and likely presumed to relate to the Petitioner because the individual in those records had the same name, despite the differences in birthdate, birthplace, parents' names, and immigration status. This sloppiness further validates the Court's concerns about the procedures utilized by the Respondents depriving people present in the United States of their liberty.
Very consequential sloppiness, as it happens. To the one, sure, how convenient; to the other, sloppiness is about as kind a characterization as Her Honor might afford.
And the thing about that convenient sloppy whoopsie; the courts are increasingly weary, and some already wary, toward such sloppy intersections. The other footnotes are kind of extraordinary, in themselves: Note 1 concludes, "The Court concurs with the Petitioners that the language this Court has used in previous orders, barring detention absent a substantial change in circumstances, provides inadequate protection due to the Respondents’ lack of respect for the law." Note 2 just stacks on citations in order to make the caselaw question as clear as possible. Note 4 is an explanation why a voluntary departure form is "of little relevance to the legality of the Petitioner’s detention". Note 5 reminds, "the Court also finds that a bond hearing before an immigration judge would not comport
with due process", as well as the government's failure to even try to refute the point.
That last actually kind of stings, because it is important to remember: The reason it is not a crime to be an undocumented foreign national in the United States is that law enforcement would circumvent the stations of criminal justice; the "immigration judge" in Note 5 is not a member of the judiciary, but part of the executive branch under the Department of Justice. It takes too long to convict people of a crime in order to deport them for being undocumented foreign nationals, so the work-around was to make the whole thing an administrative procedure within the immigration system. It's one thing that the Court finds an IJ bond hearing insufficient, but consider that it even needed to. The whole point of having immigration judges is to avoid all that mess.
Once upon a time it was seen as some manner of discrediting tarnishment to even suggest such outcomes were possible, but here we are, and the conduct of the executive branch is such that the courts feel unable to afford law enforcement the sort of weak tea that would have done well enough in the past. Once again, a thing that should not be; inasmuch as the Republic depends on the good faith of its stewards, the moment we are witnessing is the sort of thing that should never happen.
Beyond the footnotes, Judge Berger concludes:
Having found that the Petitioner met his burden of establishing that his detention is unlawful, the Court has ordered his release. As in prior cases, and consistent with every other judge in this District, the Court finds that release is the appropriate remedy both because it is the traditional remedy in a successful habeas action for unlawful detention and because the evidence presented in this and other cases establishes that the Government would be unlikely to hold a timely bond hearing under procedures that comport with due process.
____________________Notes:
Berger, Irene C. "Memorandum Opinion and Order". Rodriguez v. Mason. United States District Court for the Southern District of West Virginia Charleston Division. 24 February 2026. storage.CourtListener.com. 25 February 2026. https://storage.courtlistener.com/recap/gov.uscourts.wvsd.243037/gov.uscourts.wvsd.243037.20.0.pdf