You are asking "if we were to find an object that is outside our understanding of cosmology, could we conclude we have more to learn?"
The answer to that would be: yes.
But it seems to me that, if our current highest Z is about 50, and CMBR is 1189, we are nowhere near T=0, let alone beyond it. Which means any discussion about negative T or Big Bounce is - not merely premature - but entirely non sequitur. It's a category error.
It's a bit like saying "We keep detecting ocean closer and closer to the North Pole. Lately we've detected evidence of ocean as far North as 75 degrees North latitude. Do you think, if we were to ever detect ocean beyond 90 degrees North Latitude, we can conclude that ocean can survive floating above Earth?"