That's how regular old soap and water can kill the virus on your hands - it messes with that viral shell which is made of fats. The fat - loving end of the soap molecule sticks to a chunk of the fat in the viral cell wall, then the water - loving ends sucks the combo back into the water surround. After a while the viral shell looks like Swiss cheese, the guts leak out the holes and it is dead. (ceases biologic functionality)
Those little receptors in the corona really like angiotension type 2 receptors, especially those in the lower lungs, heart and vascular system. If you a male and have been on an ACE inhibitor for high blood pressure for a long time, your lower lungs express many more angiotension 2 receptors than normal. (Don't know if it's the same for women and it doesn't happen with ARB's.) This over-expression appears to lead to a major increase in risk of developing viral pneumonia from C - 19. That leads to a systemic infection that takes out your heart, kidneys, liver etc and you die.
On the flip: they are experimenting with giving ACE inhibitors to folks that
haven't been on them and have C - 19 in the hope of robbing the virus of host cell targets. No results yet.
If you are a smoker/vaper you are some 14 times more likely to get a severe case of C 19 if you catch it. If you are immune-compromised (*raises hand*), genetically - predisposed, or just a little out-of-shape, C - 19 wears you down until you get regular old bacterial or mycoplasma pneumonia. I rather suspect that is why a Z pack is helpful for some folks.
It is my understanding that once those receptors fully engage with the angiotension type 2 receptors on the target cell, they inject that cell with messenger RNA. That RNA makes its way to the DNA core of the cell, joins with it, and instructs it to do nothing else save make copies of the virus until the cell is so full of those that it bursts open and dies.