Continental Drift Hypothesis

Pinball1970 said:
Formation and drift of continents.
Nanotechnology Society of Russia. https://rusnor.org/pubs/articles/28319.htm

The earth's crust, at the initial stages of its evolution, was a hot magma, the poles of which, after a decrease in axial velocity and as a consequence of the geological activity of the earth, began to cool.
Further, the cooled magma in the form of continents, under the action of centrifugal forces, began to drift from the poles to the equator.
Then the continents, under the influence of the western transfer of the atmosphere along the hot magma, floated from west to east - like an iceberg in the ocean. https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iceberg
As soon as the crust formed at the Earth's poles, magmatic gases began to accumulate under the crust, which increased the buoyancy, mobility, and geological activity of the continents.
Magmatic gases, collecting between the earth's crust and magma, form a gas layer (foam), thanks to which the earth's crust does not overheat and the magma does not cool down. https://bigenc.ru/c/pemza-310720
The rate of continental drift depends on the flattening of the Earth, which occurs during periods of high axial velocity of the Earth due to an imbalance of centrifugal and gravitational forces.
Polar winds, which constantly move towards the equator, are the main cause of continental drift, and today polar winds, with an average annual speed of 20 m/s, and in gusts of more than 100 m/s, move huge icebergs towards the equator.
On Neptune, the wind speed reaches 600 m/s. https://simple.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oblate_spheroid
The area of the continents of the Southern Hemisphere is much smaller than that of the Northern Hemisphere, due to the fact that Antarctica has not all moved south.
It is possible that Antarctica did not completely leave the pole, due to the early and high geological activity of the continent.
As the Earth's axial velocity decreased, the Earth's geological activity also decreased, causing the average air temperature on Earth to drop from 20 to 15 degrees, after which animals from the polar regions could migrate south.
Temperatures in the Arctic Circle may also drop after the Earth's axial tilt decreases from 30 to 23 degrees. https://images.app.goo.gl/FfcuHB32p2eeFF1q6
The Arctic also moved south, and as a result, Eurasia and North America were formed, between which the Pacific and Atlantic oceans appeared.
During the movement of Eurasia to the south, Scandinavia fell behind Eurasia, as a result of which the Baltic Sea appeared.
Victoria Island also lagged behind North America.
I believe that North America, Baffin Island, Greenland and Scandinavia were close when they moved towards the equator. https://images.app.goo.gl/wjcDkrFzeBmShb5X8
During the formation of the continents, ocean basins also formed, in which rainwater began to collect as the Earth cooled.
The continuous torrential rains that fell for millions of years during the early stages of the formation of the earth's crust also contributed to the formation of the earth's crust, changing the landscape of mountain systems beyond recognition.
At the dawn of the formation of the earth's crust, when the axial velocity and geological activity of the Earth were somewhat higher, sediments carried by ocean currents could settle near groups of volcanic islands.
The amount of sediment in water depends on the axial and orbital velocity of the Earth, on the speed of movement of water and air masses, and also on the speed of rotation of whirlpools.
Perhaps the vertical movement of ocean waters occurs due to whirlpools, which, having the properties of a gyroscope, maintain the vertical position of the axis in space regardless of the rotation of the Earth, and as a result contribute to the formation of continents and oceans. https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_Pacific_Garbage_Patch
Click to expand...
The rate of continental drift depends on the flattening of the Earth, which occurs during high axial velocity of the Earth, due to the imbalance of the centrifugal and gravitational forces of the Earth.
 
Fermer05 said:
The rate of continental drift depends on the flattening of the Earth, which occurs during high axial velocity of the Earth, due to the imbalance of the centrifugal and gravitational forces of the Earth.
Click to expand...
There is no imbalance. If there were, the Earth would deform until there was no longer an imbalance.

If what you are saying were true, it would mean:

- there would be a small force everywhere in the Northern hemisphere slightly pulling things southward, and everywhere in the Northern hemisphere pulling northward.

- anywhere on the Earth's surface, "down" would not be perpendicular to the surface. "Down" would be at a slight angle.

- every tree would feel a pull toward the equator, and grow away from it at an angle (because trees grow upward). Every tree would lean equatorward, just like every tree on a mountainside grows directly away from gravity's pull.

- every animal, every primate, every human would walk with a tilt. You would be able to tell direction anywhere you are, because "toward the equator" would always feel like you are standing on a gentle slope. "Equatorward" would always be "uphill".


No. The reason the Earth is oblate is because its gravity and centrifugal force are balanced. If they were not, the Earth would deform until they were.
 
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Fermer05 said:
The reason for continental drift is the imbalance of centrifugal and gravitational forces, and the greater the axial velocity of the Earth, the greater the imbalance and polar compression of the Earth.
Click to expand...

Fermer05 said:
Polar winds, which constantly move towards the equator, are the main cause of continental drift, and today polar winds, with an average annual speed of 20 m/s, and in gusts of more than 100 m/s, move huge icebergs towards the equator.
On Neptune, the wind speed reaches 600 m/s. https://simple.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oblate_spheroid
Click to expand...
 
Fermer05 said:
The rate of continental drift depends on the flattening of the Earth, which occurs during high axial velocity of the Earth, due to the imbalance of the centrifugal and gravitational forces of the Earth.
Click to expand...
Again, this is not true.

Consider other materials even more fluid than the Earth's mantle: consider oceans and atmosphere.

If what you are suggesting were true - if Earth's "high axial velocity" resulted an imbalance between gravitational and centrifugal forces - why then don't the oceans pile up at the equator under the same "imbalance" of forces? Why doesn't the atmosphere pile up at the equator?

No, the Earth has flexed already so that its gravitational and centrifugal force are balanced. There is no residual force acting on oceans or air - or land.

Fermer05 said:
Polar winds, which constantly move towards the equator...
Click to expand...
And back again toward the poles! It's a loop!

And the pressure is driven from the equator, not from the poles. The sun's heat drives equatorial air to flow poleward. The only reason air at the poles flows away from the poles is because it gets displaced by the incoming energetic warm air. All the energy in the Earth's atmo is at the equator, not at the poles. That's why hurricanes and monsoons develop at the equator - where all the energy is - not at the poles where the energy has already been dissipated.

Look up Hadley cells.
 
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Yes, today centrifugal and gravitational forces are balanced.
It is possible that during the formation of the continents, the day lasted 15 hours.
 
Fermer05 said:
Continents can drift, and due to the imbalance between centrifugal and gravitational forces, and the greater the axial velocity of the Earth, the greater the imbalance and polar compression of the Earth.
Click to expand...
If gravitational and centrifugal forces were balanced, the earth's crust would move around the earth in the form of a ring.
 
Fermer05 said:
Formation and drift of continents.
Nanotechnology Society of Russia. https://rusnor.org/pubs/articles/28319.htm

The earth's crust, at the initial stages of its evolution, was a hot magma, the poles of which, after a decrease in axial velocity and as a consequence of the geological activity of the earth, began to cool.
Further, the cooled magma in the form of continents, under the action of centrifugal forces, began to drift from the poles to the equator.
Then the continents, under the influence of the western transfer of the atmosphere along the hot magma, floated from west to east - like an iceberg in the ocean. https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iceberg
As soon as the crust formed at the Earth's poles, magmatic gases began to accumulate under the crust, which increased the buoyancy, mobility, and geological activity of the continents.
Magmatic gases, collecting between the earth's crust and magma, form a gas layer (foam), thanks to which the earth's crust does not overheat and the magma does not cool down. https://bigenc.ru/c/pemza-310720
The main reason for continental drift is the polar winds, which constantly move towards the equator, and today the polar winds, with an average annual speed of 20 m/s, and in gusts more than 100 m/s, move huge icebergs towards the equator.
On Neptune, the wind speed reaches 600 m/s.
The continents drift also due to the imbalance between centrifugal and gravitational forces, and the greater the axial velocity of the Earth, the greater the imbalance of centrifugal and gravitational forces, and the polar compression of the Earth also contributes. https://simple.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oblate_spheroid
The area of the continents of the Southern Hemisphere is much smaller than that of the Northern Hemisphere, due to the fact that Antarctica did not completely leave the pole.
Perhaps Antarctica did not completely move south, due to the early and high geological activity of the continent.
As the Earth's axial velocity decreased, the Earth's geological activity also decreased, causing the average air temperature to drop from 20 to 15 degrees, which is why animals from the polar regions could migrate towards the equator.
Temperatures in the Arctic Circle may also drop after the Earth's axial tilt decreases from 30 to 23 degrees.
It is possible that as the Earth cooled beyond the Arctic Circle and in mountain systems, favorable climatic conditions for the life of animals and plants began to appear. https://images.app.goo.gl/FfcuHB32p2eeFF1q6
The Arctic also moved south, and as a result, Eurasia and North America were formed, between which the Pacific and Atlantic oceans appeared.
During the movement of Eurasia to the south, Scandinavia fell behind Eurasia, as a result of which the Baltic Sea appeared.
Victoria Island also lagged behind North America.
I believe that North America, Baffin Island, Greenland and Scandinavia were close when they moved towards the equator. https://images.app.goo.gl/wjcDkrFzeBmShb5X8
During the formation of the continents, ocean basins also formed, in which rainwater began to collect as the Earth cooled.
The torrential rains that fell continuously for millions of years during the early stages of the formation of the earth's crust also contributed to the formation of the earth's crust, changing the landscape of mountain systems beyond recognition.
At the dawn of the formation of the earth's crust, when the axial velocity and geological activity of the Earth were somewhat higher, sediments carried by ocean currents could settle near groups of volcanic islands.
The amount of sediment in water depends on the axial and orbital velocity of the Earth, on the speed of movement of water and air masses, and also on the speed of rotation of whirlpools.
Perhaps the vertical movement of ocean waters occurs due to whirlpools, which, having the properties of a gyroscope, maintain the vertical position of the axis in space regardless of the rotation of the Earth, and as a result contribute to the formation of continents and oceans. https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_Pacific_Garbage_Patch
Click to expand...
It is possible that as the Earth cooled beyond the Arctic Circle and in mountain systems, favorable climatic conditions for the life of animals and plants began to appear. https://fr.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Origine_de_la_vie
 
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Fermer05 said:
Formation and drift of continents.
Nanotechnology Society of Russia. https://rusnor.org/pubs/articles/28319.htm

The earth's crust, in the early stages of its evolution, was boiling magma, the poles of which, after a decrease in axial velocity and, as a consequence of the geological activity of the Earth, began to cool.
Further, the cooled magma in the form of continents, under the action of centrifugal forces, began to drift from the poles to the equator.
Then the continents, under the influence of the western transfer of the atmosphere along the hot magma, floated from west to east - like an iceberg in the ocean. https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iceberg
As soon as the crust formed at the Earth's poles, magmatic gases began to accumulate under the crust, which increased the buoyancy and geological activity of the continents.
Magmatic gases, collecting between the earth's crust and magma, form a gas layer (foam), thanks to which the earth's crust does not overheat and the magma does not cool down. https://bigenc.ru/c/pemza-310720
The main reason for continental drift is the polar winds, which constantly move towards the equator, and today the polar winds, with an average annual speed of 20 m/s, and in gusts of more than 100 m/s, move huge icebergs towards the equator.
On Neptune, the wind speed reaches 600 m/s.
The continents drift also due to the imbalance between centrifugal and gravitational forces, and the greater the axial velocity of the Earth, the greater the imbalance of centrifugal and gravitational forces, and the polar compression of the Earth also contributes. https://simple.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oblate_spheroid
The area of the continents of the Southern Hemisphere is much smaller than that of the Northern Hemisphere, due to the fact that Antarctica did not completely leave the pole.
Perhaps Antarctica did not completely move south, due to the early and high geological activity of the continent.
There is a high probability that Australia, moving from west to east, also "rotated" around its axis.
https://images.app.goo.gl/FfcuHB32p2eeFF1q6
The Arctic also moved south, and as a result, Eurasia and North America were formed, between which the Pacific and Atlantic oceans appeared.
During the movement of Eurasia to the south, Scandinavia fell behind Eurasia, resulting in the formation of the Baltic Sea.
Victoria Island also lagged behind North America.
I believe that North America, Baffin Island, Greenland and Scandinavia were close when they moved towards the equator.
https://images.app.goo.gl/wjcDkrFzeBmShb5X8
During the formation of the continents, ocean basins also formed, in which rainwater began to collect as the Earth cooled.
The torrential rains that fell continuously for millions of years during the early stages of the formation of the earth's crust also contributed to the formation of the earth's crust, changing the landscape of mountain systems beyond recognition.
At the dawn of the formation of the earth's crust, when the axial velocity and geological activity of the Earth were somewhat higher, sediments carried by ocean currents could settle near groups of volcanic islands.
The amount of sediment in water depends on the axial and orbital velocity of the Earth, on the speed of movement of water and air masses, and also on the speed of rotation of whirlpools.
Perhaps the vertical movement of ocean waters occurs due to whirlpools, which, having the properties of a gyroscope, maintain the vertical position of the axis in space regardless of the rotation of the Earth, and as a result contribute to the formation of continents and oceans. https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_Pacific_Garbage_Patch
As the Earth cooled, the average air temperature on Earth dropped to 20 degrees, which resulted in favorable climatic conditions on Earth, and as a result, the first animals and plants appeared.
Not all of the Earth cooled: first the poles cooled, then the middle latitudes and the equatorial zone.
As the Earth's axial velocity decreased, the Earth's geological activity also decreased, causing the average air temperature on Earth to drop from 20 to 15 degrees.
The cold snap could have caused animals from the Arctic Circle to migrate to mid-latitudes, and vegetation and the Arctic Ocean could have frozen.
Temperatures in the Arctic Circle could have dropped even after the tilt of the Earth's axis decreased from 30 to 23 degrees. https://fr.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Origine_de_la_vie
Click to expand...
As the Earth cooled, the average air temperature on Earth dropped to 20 degrees, which resulted in favorable climatic conditions on Earth, and as a result, the first animals and plants appeared.
The Earth's crust began to cool from the Poles and mountain systems, in the middle latitudes and at the equator, due to high temperatures, conditions for life remained unfavorable.
As the Earth's axial velocity decreased, the Earth's geological activity also decreased, causing the average air temperature on Earth to drop from 20 to 15 degrees.
Due to the cold snap, animals from the Arctic Circle and mountain systems could migrate to the middle latitudes, and vegetation and the Arctic Ocean could freeze.
Temperatures in the Arctic Circle could have dropped even after the tilt of the Earth's axis decreased from 30 to 23 degrees. https://fr.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Origine_de_la_vie
 
Fermer05 said:
Formation and drift of continents.
Nanotechnology Society of Russia. https://rusnor.org/pubs/articles/28319.htm


The earth's crust, in the early stages of its evolution, was boiling magma, the poles of which, after a decrease in axial velocity and, as a consequence of the geological activity of the Earth, began to cool.
Further, the cooled magma in the form of continents, under the action of centrifugal forces, began to drift from the poles to the equator.
Then the continents, under the influence of the western transfer of the atmosphere along the hot magma, floated from west to east - like an iceberg in the ocean. https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iceberg
After the crust formed at the Earth's poles, magmatic gases began to accumulate under the crust, which increased the height and buoyancy of the continents.
The height of continents above the magma level can also increase due to faults that form as a result of the explosion of magmatic gases.
Due to faults, the density decreases and, as a result, the buoyancy of the earth's crust increases.
Magmatic gases, collecting between the earth's crust and magma, form a gas layer (foam), due to which the earth's crust does not overheat and the magma does not cool down. https://bigenc.ru/c/pemza-310720
The main reason for continental drift is the polar winds, which constantly move towards the equator, and today the polar winds, with an average annual speed of 20 m/s, and in gusts of more than 100 m/s, move huge icebergs towards the equator.
On Neptune, the wind speed reaches 600 m/s.
The continents drift also due to the imbalance between centrifugal and gravitational forces, and the greater the axial velocity of the Earth, the greater the imbalance of centrifugal and gravitational forces.
The polar compression of the Earth also contributes. https://simple.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oblate_spheroid
The area of the continents of the Southern Hemisphere is much smaller than that of the Northern Hemisphere, due to the fact that Antarctica did not completely leave the pole.
Perhaps Antarctica did not completely move south, due to the early and high geological activity of the continent.
There is a high probability that Australia, moving from west to east, also "rotated" around its axis.
https://images.app.goo.gl/FfcuHB32p2eeFF1q6
The Arctic also moved south, and as a result, Eurasia and North America were formed, between which the Pacific and Atlantic oceans appeared.
During the movement of Eurasia to the south, Scandinavia fell behind Eurasia, resulting in the formation of the Baltic Sea.
Victoria Island also lagged behind North America.
I believe that North America, Baffin Island, Greenland and Scandinavia were close together as they moved towards the equator.
https://images.app.goo.gl/wjcDkrFzeBmShb5X8
During the formation of the continents, ocean basins also formed, in which rainwater began to collect as the Earth cooled.
The torrential rains that fell continuously for millions of years during the early stages of the formation of the earth's crust also contributed to the formation of the earth's crust, changing the landscape of mountain systems beyond recognition.
At the dawn of the formation of the earth's crust, when the axial velocity and geological activity of the Earth were somewhat higher, sediments carried by ocean currents could settle near groups of volcanic islands.
The amount of sediment in water depends on the axial and orbital velocity of the Earth, on the speed of movement of water and air masses, and also on the speed of rotation of whirlpools.
Perhaps the vertical movement of ocean waters occurs due to whirlpools, which, having the properties of a gyroscope, maintain the vertical position of the axis in space regardless of the rotation of the Earth, and as a result contribute to the formation of continents and oceans. https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_Pacific_Garbage_Patch
As the Earth cooled, the average air temperature on Earth dropped to 20 degrees, resulting in favorable climatic conditions for the emergence of life.
The first plants and animals appeared beyond the Arctic Circle and high in the mountains, in the middle latitudes and at the equator, due to high temperatures, conditions for the emergence of life remained unfavorable.
As the Earth's axial velocity decreased, the Earth's geological activity also decreased, causing the average air temperature on Earth to drop from 20 to 15 degrees.
When the air temperature dropped to 15 degrees, due to the cold snap, animals from the Arctic and mountain systems migrated to the middle latitudes, and vegetation and the Arctic Ocean froze.
Temperatures in the Arctic Circle could have dropped even after the tilt of the Earth's axis decreased from 30 to 23 degrees. https://fr.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Origine_de_la_vie
Click to expand...
After the crust formed at the Earth's poles, magmatic gases began to accumulate under the crust, which increased the height and buoyancy of the continents.
The height of continents above the magma level can also increase due to faults that form as a result of the explosion of magmatic gases.
Due to faults, the density decreases and, as a result, the buoyancy of the earth's crust increases.
Magmatic gases, collecting between the earth's crust and magma, form a gas layer (foam), due to which the earth's crust does not overheat and the magma does not cool down. https://bigenc.ru/c/pemza-310720
 
Fermer05 said:
After the crust formed at the Earth's poles, magmatic gases began to accumulate under the crust, which increased the height and buoyancy of the continents.
Click to expand...
Gasses don't accumulate in continent-sized bubbles.
Continental plates aren't hermetically contiguous structures that can support a dome over a giant gas bubble.

Fermer05 said:
The height of continents above the magma level can also increase due to faults that form as a result of the explosion of magmatic gases.
Due to faults, the density decreases and, as a result, the buoyancy of the earth's crust increases.
Click to expand...
Are you thinking this through? Do you think faults create these colossal voids that are filled with - what? - air?

Fermer05 said:
Magmatic gases, collecting between the earth's crust and magma, form a gas layer (foam),
Click to expand...
They don't.
 
Fermer05 said:
It is possible that during the formation of the continents, the day lasted 15 hours.
Click to expand...
Yes. If I recall correctly, when the dinosaurs were alive, the day was only about 10 hours long. The Moon was also closer to Earth. Tidal forces account for the slowing.
 
James R said:
Yes. If I recall correctly, when the dinosaurs were alive, the day was only about 10 hours long. The Moon was also closer to Earth. Tidal forces account for the slowing.
Click to expand...
Динозавры жили примерно 70 миллионов лет назад, тогда сутки длились 23,5 часа. А 2 миллиарда лет назад сутки длились 19 часов, и да, Луна была ближе к Земле.
 
ольга said:
Динозавры жили примерно 70 миллионов лет назад, тогда сутки длились 23,5 часа. А 2 миллиарда лет назад сутки длились 19 часов, и да, Луна была ближе к Земле.
Click to expand...
I was wrong. The 10 hour day was the length of a day around the time of Earth's formation, 4.5 billion years ago.

During the dinosaur era, the day was a little shorter than it is now, but only by half an hour or so.

It seems that there was a period where Earth's day was about 19 hours for a very long period of time (billions of years).
 
James R said:
I was wrong. The 10 hour day was the length of a day around the time of Earth's formation, 4.5 billion years ago.

During the dinosaur era, the day was a little shorter than it is now, but only by half an hour or so.

It seems that there was a period where Earth's day was about 19 hours for a very long period of time (billions of years).
Click to expand...
Да, от 5 до 10 часов, по разным версиям.
 
Fermer05 said:
Formation and drift of continents.
Nanotechnology Society of Russia. https://rusnor.org/pubs/articles/28319.htm

The earth's crust, in the early stages of its evolution, was boiling magma, the poles of which, after a decrease in axial velocity and, as a consequence of the geological activity of the Earth, began to cool.
Further, the cooled magma in the form of continents, under the action of centrifugal forces, began to drift from the poles to the equator.
Then the continents, under the influence of the western transfer of the atmosphere along the hot magma, floated from west to east - like an iceberg in the ocean. https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iceberg
As soon as the crust formed at the poles of the Earth, magmatic gases began to accumulate under the crust, due to which geological activity of the continents began, and the buoyancy of the continents also increased.
Magmatic gases, collecting between the earth's crust and magma, form a gas layer (foam), due to which the earth's crust does not overheat and the magma does not cool.
The height of the continents above the magma level increases due to faults that form as a result of explosions of magmatic gases. https://bigenc.ru/c/pemza-310720
The main reason for continental drift is the polar winds, which constantly move towards the equator, and today the polar winds, with an average annual speed of 20 m/s, and in gusts of more than 100 m/s, move huge icebergs towards the equator.
On Neptune, the wind speed reaches 600 m/s.
The continents drift also due to the imbalance between centrifugal and gravitational forces, and the greater the axial velocity of the Earth, the greater the imbalance of centrifugal and gravitational forces.
The polar compression of the Earth also contributes. https://simple.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oblate_spheroid
The area of the continents of the Southern Hemisphere is much smaller than that of the Northern Hemisphere, due to the fact that Antarctica did not completely leave the pole.
Perhaps Antarctica did not completely move south, due to the early and high geological activity of the continent.
There is a high probability that Australia, moving from west to east, also "rotated" around its axis.
https://images.app.goo.gl/FfcuHB32p2eeFF1q6
The Arctic also moved south, and as a result, Eurasia and North America were formed, between which the Pacific and Atlantic oceans appeared.
During the movement of Eurasia to the south, Scandinavia fell behind Eurasia, resulting in the formation of the Baltic Sea.
Victoria Island also lagged behind North America.
I believe that North America, Baffin Island, Greenland and Scandinavia were close together as they moved towards the equator.
https://images.app.goo.gl/wjcDkrFzeBmShb5X8
During the formation of the continents, ocean basins also formed, in which rainwater began to collect as the Earth cooled.
The torrential rains that fell continuously for millions of years during the early stages of the formation of the earth's crust also contributed to the formation of the earth's crust, changing the landscape of mountain systems beyond recognition.
At the dawn of the formation of the earth's crust, when the axial velocity and geological activity of the Earth were somewhat higher, sediments carried by ocean currents could settle near groups of volcanic islands.
The amount of sediment in water depends on the axial and orbital velocity of the Earth, on the speed of movement of water and air masses, and also on the speed of rotation of whirlpools.
Perhaps the vertical movement of ocean waters occurs due to whirlpools, which, having the properties of a gyroscope, maintain the vertical position of the axis in space regardless of the rotation of the Earth, and as a result contribute to the formation of continents and oceans. https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_Pacific_Garbage_Patch
As the Earth cooled, the average air temperature on Earth dropped to 20 degrees, resulting in favorable climatic conditions for the emergence of life.
The first plants and animals appeared beyond the Arctic Circle and high in the mountains, in the middle latitudes and at the equator, due to high temperatures, conditions for the emergence of life remained unfavorable.
As the Earth's axial velocity decreased, the Earth's geological activity also decreased, causing the average air temperature on Earth to drop from 20 to 15 degrees.
When the air temperature dropped to 15 degrees, due to the cold snap, animals from the Arctic and mountain systems migrated to the middle latitudes, and vegetation and the Arctic Ocean froze.
Temperatures in the Arctic Circle could have dropped even after the tilt of the Earth's axis decreased from 30 to 23 degrees. https://fr.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Origine_de_la_vie
Click to expand...
After the formation of the earth's crust, due to the pressure of magmatic gases, cracks formed in the earth's crust, in the place of which mountain systems and ocean ridges arose. https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_mountain_ranges
 
Last edited:
Fermer05 said:
Formation and drift of continents.
Nanotechnology Society of Russia. https://rusnor.org/pubs/articles/28319.htm


The earth's crust, in the early stages of its evolution, was boiling magma, the poles of which, after a decrease in axial velocity and, as a consequence of the geological activity of the Earth, began to cool.
Further, the cooled magma in the form of continents, under the action of centrifugal forces, began to drift from the poles to the equator.
The continents floated on magma and from west to east under the influence of the western transfer of the atmosphere - like an iceberg in the ocean. https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iceberg
As soon as the crust formed at the poles of the Earth, magmatic gases began to accumulate under the crust, due to which geological activity of the continents began, and the buoyancy of the continents also increased.
Magmatic gases, collecting between the earth's crust and magma, form a gas layer (foam), due to which the earth's crust does not overheat and the magma does not cool.
The height of the continents above the magma level increases due to faults that form as a result of explosions of magmatic gases. https://bigenc.ru/c/pemza-310720
The main reason for continental drift is the polar winds, which constantly move towards the equator, and today the polar winds, with an average annual speed of 20 m/s, and in gusts of more than 100 m/s, move huge icebergs towards the equator.
On Neptune, the wind speed reaches 600 m/s.
The continents drift also due to the imbalance between centrifugal and gravitational forces, and the greater the axial velocity of the Earth, the greater the imbalance of centrifugal and gravitational forces.
The polar compression of the Earth also contributes. https://simple.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oblate_spheroid
The area of the continents of the Southern Hemisphere is much smaller than that of the Northern Hemisphere, due to the fact that Antarctica did not completely leave the pole.
Perhaps Antarctica did not completely move south, due to the early and high geological activity of the continent.
There is a high probability that Australia, drifting from west to east, also "rotated" around its axis.
https://images.app.goo.gl/FfcuHB32p2eeFF1q6
The Arctic also moved south, and as a result, Eurasia and North America were formed, between which the Pacific and Atlantic oceans appeared.
During the movement of Eurasia to the south, Scandinavia fell behind Eurasia, resulting in the formation of the Baltic Sea.
Victoria Island also lagged behind North America.
I believe that North America, Baffin Island, Greenland and Scandinavia were close together as they moved towards the equator.
https://images.app.goo.gl/wjcDkrFzeBmShb5X8
During the formation of the continents, ocean basins also formed, in which rainwater began to collect as the Earth cooled.
The torrential rains that fell continuously for millions of years during the early stages of the formation of the earth's crust also contributed to the formation of the earth's crust, changing the landscape of mountain systems beyond recognition.
At the dawn of the formation of the earth's crust, when the axial velocity and geological activity of the Earth were somewhat higher, sediments carried by ocean currents could settle near groups of volcanic islands.
The amount of sediment in water depends on the axial and orbital velocity of the Earth, on the speed of movement of water and air masses, and also on the speed of rotation of whirlpools.
Perhaps the vertical movement of ocean waters occurs due to whirlpools, which, having the properties of a gyroscope, maintain the vertical position of the axis in space regardless of the rotation of the Earth, and as a result contribute to the formation of continents and oceans. https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_Pacific_Garbage_Patch
As the Earth cooled, the average air temperature on Earth dropped to 20 degrees, resulting in favorable climatic conditions for the emergence of life.
The first plants and animals appeared beyond the Arctic Circle and high in the mountains, in the middle latitudes and at the equator, due to high temperatures, conditions for the emergence of life remained unfavorable.
As the Earth's axial velocity decreased, the Earth's geological activity also decreased, causing the average air temperature on Earth to drop from 20 to 15 degrees.
When the air temperature dropped to 15 degrees, due to the cold snap, animals from the Arctic and mountain systems migrated to the middle latitudes, and vegetation and the Arctic Ocean froze.
Temperatures in the Arctic Circle could have dropped even after the tilt of the Earth's axis decreased from 30 to 23 degrees. https://fr.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Origine_de_la_vie
According to the three-body problem, a sharp cooling occurred when the Moon formed from the Earth's rings, resulting in a decrease in the axial velocity and geological activity of the Earth.
After a sharp decrease in the Earth's geological activity, the average air temperature on Earth also decreased.
The three-body problem states that the axial velocity of the planets transforms into the orbital velocity of the planets, then the orbital velocity of the planets transforms into the axial and orbital velocities of the planets' satellites. https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Three-body_problem
In the later stages of its evolution, the hot Earth cooled and became covered with a crust, which caused pressure to appear in the bowels of the Earth due to the degassing of magma.
As the pressure increased, cracks formed on the earth, from which mountain systems and ocean ridges later grew.
It is possible that the low seismic activity of ocean ridges can be explained by the fact that water gets into the faults of ocean ridges. https://images.app.goo.gl/GL8ZM
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According to the three-body problem, a sharp cooling occurred when the Moon formed from the Earth's rings, resulting in a decrease in the axial velocity and geological activity of the Earth.
After a sharp decrease in the Earth's geological activity, the average air temperature on Earth also decreased.
The three-body problem states that the axial velocity of the planets transforms into the orbital velocity of the planets, then the orbital velocity of the planets transforms into the axial and orbital velocities of the planets' satellites. https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Three-body_problem
 
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