"Compromised science" news/opines (includes retractions, declining academic standards, pred-J, etc)

(Jerry Coyne) Darwin declared dead again: a paper in a supposedly reputable journal concludes that life could not have originated by evolutionary processes
https://whyevolutionistrue.com/2025/08/07/darwin-declared-dead-again

EXCERPTS: . . . now we have what appear to be a pair of creationists, with decent academic credentials, publishing a paper in a respectable journal saying that the evolution of life was too improbable to have happened by evolution. (They don’t posit an alternative, but given their repeated reference to “miracles,” I suspect they think that God did it, but they don’t mention the “G word.”) Nor do they propose an alternative way life must have originated...

[...] The errors are multifarious here: they assume that the minimal existing organism, a complex bacterium, must have been similar to the very first organism; they assume that enzymes and coenzymes originate by chance; and they assume that enzymes and coenzymes must evolve together into their existing forms, rather than coevolving (evolving together) from simpler forms that we don’t understand. The biggest error is assuming that the present “minimal existing organism” must resemble the first form of life that originated.

All in all, they make the usual creationist mistake of assuming things originate by chance and don’t coevolve, and also that what we see today is similar to what was present in the first forms of life... (MORE - details)
This is curious. The authors appear to be a doctor (who writes for the Disco Tute) and an engineer (and Baptist from the US Bible Belt), rather than biochemists or evolutionary biologists.

But the journal that has published it states that its aims are interdisciplinary: to expose issue in biology to people working in the physical sciences and so forth. Also it aims to publish reviews of subject areas, rather than original research. So I would view this as a "think piece", written by a couple of creationists orphaned by the collapse of "Intelligent Design", who are trying to breathe new life (haha) into the discredited idea that one can prove abiogenesis by natural means impossible. I certainly reads like polemic rather than science. I noted the usual creationist fixation on Darwin and "survival of the fittest", even though Darwin has been dead for nearly a century and a half and the science has obviously moved on considerably since 1860.

Perhaps, though, there is something new here to watch out for. Now that creationists have had their previous favoured examples of features "impossible" to explain by natural means accounted for by science (the eye, the bacterial flagellum), they seem to have found a new cause célèbre, in this supposed impossibility of the co-evolution of enzymes with co-enzymes. So maybe we will see this one popping up as a "gotcha" when creationists come by to visit us on these forums.

In closing, a slightly paranoid thought did cross my mind, viz. that the publishers, in this new Trumpy/Vancy world, decided it expedient to give a little airtime to a pair of creationists, to avoid the political charge of "censorship". So a bit of "pre-compliance".
 
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Does ResearchGate have a growing credibility problem?
https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-025-02182-w

A librarian who claims researchers are gaming the system by using fake profiles and inflated metrics explains how the platform can combat misuse...

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Science becomes trustworthy by constantly questioning itself
https://journals.plos.org/plosbiology/article?id=10.1371/journal.pbio.3003334

What happens when the greatest strengths of science—openness, humility, self-criticism, and self-correction—are exploited for political gain? Scientists affirm the genuine application of those strengths as the source of its trustworthiness...

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India’s research retraction surge sparks call for reform
https://www.nature.com/articles/d44151-025-00141-y

INTRO: In the expansion of India’s scientific footprint lies an uncomfortable truth: the country now ranks third globally for life science research papers retracted from the record, according to a comprehensive study1 analysing more than 13,500 retractions over 40 years. India ranks just after China and the United States for the largest number of papers withdrawn for reasons ranging from ethical lapses to flawed data.

For the first time, India’s National Institutional Ranking Framework (NIRF) has announced that it will penalize universities with high retraction numbers. The move is aimed at curbing academic misconduct by punishing unethical research practices... (MORE - details)

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Is there a reproducibility crisis? On the need for evidence-based approaches
https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/02698595.2025.2538937

ABSTRACT: The ‘Sixth Report—Reproducibility and Research Integrity’ recommends measures designed to tackle an alleged ‘reproducibility crisis’ in scientific research.

Our systematic analysis of the content of this report revealed that its findings and recommendations are consistent with the scientific literature, including the acknowledgement that conclusive evidence demonstrating the existence of a ‘reproducibility crisis’ is lacking. Though conceding that there is currently no way to determine the size of the crisis or whether it even exists, The Report nevertheless proposes actions to tackle the alleged crisis.

However, without a quantitative understanding, the efficacy of the proposed measures cannot be verified. Hence, the current approach towards the alleged reproducibility crisis, here exemplified by The Report, does not adhere to the standards that would normally applied to the scientific method. A

n evidence-based approach requires the establishment of a quantitative understanding of whether data variability in the research literature exceeds technically achievable levels of reproducibility. If it does, the resulting understanding will enable the design of actions, whose success can be monitored. Our findings emphasise that the research environment requires the same level of rigour and scrutiny as the scientific experiments themselves... (MORE - details)
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What I fear is AI will spawn a new generation of cranks, all implacably convinced they are geniuses and thus impervious to reality. There could be a huge growth in junk papers, defeating all attempts to subject them to peer review except in the most exclusive journals. And these crank papers will be read by other AI bots, taken into their dataset - and then cited to support other crank notions. Ballocks will reign supreme.

We are already seeing the start of this phenomenon over at the .net site, where we have had several cranks, and even a 14yr old schoolboy in India, trying to rewrite relativity and quantum physics and convinced they must be right because their chatbot has told them so. We've also had several people, including said schoolboy, writing as if they are expert in fields they clearly know nothing about, using a chatbot to bullshit their way through.

The scope for corruption of knowledge is enormous. We won't know who or what to trust - and many of us will have lost the critical skills to sift truth from falsehood.
I’m imagining the mods are working overtime, sending such members of that site off to banned camp? :rolleyes:

Is AI causing all the problems though or is it a symptom of a larger issue, which is that so many are interested in speed and appearing slick than taking the longer road to gaining real knowledge through their own exploration and studies. AI can be a great tool, but used as a crutch for laziness or a shortcut to “competing” with actual scientists/science enthusiasts, will lead to recklessness. That said, it would be ironic if AI becomes the tool of choice though to determine science from junk, simply because it will be able to do it faster. The devil is in the details. lol
 
I’m imagining the mods are working overtime, sending such members of that site off to banned camp? :rolleyes:

Is AI causing all the problems though or is it a symptom of a larger issue, which is that so many are interested in speed and appearing slick than taking the longer road to gaining real knowledge through their own exploration and studies. AI can be a great tool, but used as a crutch for laziness or a shortcut to “competing” with actual scientists/science enthusiasts, will lead to recklessness. That said, it would be ironic if AI becomes the tool of choice though to determine science from junk, simply because it will be able to do it faster. The devil is in the details. lol
Actually it did occur to me that someone might set up an AI tool to spot text written by AI chatbots!

It's interesting on the .net site to see how fast both the problem and the solutions are co-evolving. There is a ban on quoting chatbot text in posts, but also a ban on accusing anyone of doing so, in the thread, as that is considered ad hom and thus off-topic. Though one can I think report a suspicion.

In practice, the verbose and ingratiating style of AI chatbots is not that hard to spot and quite often there are accidental giveaways. For example one poster, who is evasive about whether or not he uses AI (which he obviously does), wrote a piece on a geology topic including the term "superposition", which is used in geology to mean a rock stratum laid down on top of another. However his text highlighted this word as an internet link, and the link went to.........quantum mechanics! (In QM one can have superposition of quantum states, e.g. Schrödinger's Cat etc.). Now there is just no way that a human writer would do something so idiotic.

In another thread, which has just been closed down, the subject matter started wandering from the original topic and when a mod spotted this and asked a question related to the original subject, the suspiciously anodyne response suggested it was written by someone - or something - that was unaware of what that subject was. What had happened was that the human writer had started the thread off, but had at some point handed over the conversation to his chatbot. The moderator was of course hopping mad to find he had been made to talk to an F-ing robot!

But yes, you are right. AI will be used by the unscrupulous to short-circuit the process of learning, relying on AI-assisted bullshitting, like the Indian schoolboy. And worse, just you wait, arseholes like Sam Alt-Right will be quick to suggest that actually learning a subject is now obsolete, thanks to the advent of AI. So, in his brave new world, not only will Americans be incapable of walking any distance, due to their ingrained reliance on cars, but soon they may not be able to learn, or think, either. What could possibly go wrong?

The proliferation of "open access", pay-to-publish journals worries me. The AI bots will read reams of non peer reviewed stuff, written by AI bots to feed the fantasies of cranks and bad scientists. They will be re-ingesting botshit.
 
Fake papers, political agendas: The eroding credibility of research
https://www.acsh.org/news/2025/08/1...al-agendas-eroding-credibility-research-49667

INTRO: We admire scientists as the stewards of truth, exploring the unknown with curiosity, discipline, and integrity. However, when the pursuit of knowledge becomes a competitive sport for reward, a more human story of ambition, incentives, and the temptation to cheat emerges. To understand why scientists sometimes lie, we must first understand the system that rewards them for being first, rather than necessarily being right.

“It’s natural to think of scientists as truth seekers, people driven by an intense curiosity to understand the natural world. Yet this picture of scientists and scientific inquiry sits uncomfortably with the reality and prevalence of scientific fraud. If one wants to get at the truth about nature, why lie?” -- Liam Kofi Bright

Bright’s question points to the internal temptations within science. Still, it applies equally when political administrations, corporate boards, and advocacy groups become influential players in the credit race, deciding which findings are amplified, suppressed, or rewarded, and sometimes bending science toward their preferred narratives... (MORE - detals)
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Fake papers, political agendas: The eroding credibility of research
https://www.acsh.org/news/2025/08/1...al-agendas-eroding-credibility-research-49667

INTRO: We admire scientists as the stewards of truth, exploring the unknown with curiosity, discipline, and integrity. However, when the pursuit of knowledge becomes a competitive sport for reward, a more human story of ambition, incentives, and the temptation to cheat emerges. To understand why scientists sometimes lie, we must first understand the system that rewards them for being first, rather than necessarily being right.

“It’s natural to think of scientists as truth seekers, people driven by an intense curiosity to understand the natural world. Yet this picture of scientists and scientific inquiry sits uncomfortably with the reality and prevalence of scientific fraud. If one wants to get at the truth about nature, why lie?” -- Liam Kofi Bright

Bright’s question points to the internal temptations within science. Still, it applies equally when political administrations, corporate boards, and advocacy groups become influential players in the credit race, deciding which findings are amplified, suppressed, or rewarded, and sometimes bending science toward their preferred narratives... (MORE - detals)
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“Why lie?” Greed. :(
 
America's two-front war on science
https://reason.com/2025/08/14/americas-two-front-war-on-science

INTRO: There is currently a two-pronged attack on higher education, research, and scholarship in the United States. Activists inside universities have hijacked many administrative functions, and significant reform is needed to ensure free speech, open inquiry, and the integrity of scholarship.

But the Trump administration has used this fact to launch what may be a more dangerous direct attack on university scientific and research infrastructures across the nation.

We can't afford to lose either war if we are to protect the country's scientific integrity and productivity... (MORE - details)

COMMENT: When educational institutions fixate on their identity as a business, they are going to accommodate both the fashionable beliefs and sensitivities of some of their militant customers and the judgments of outsiders (government and private organizations) that put sufficient pressure on them. Impartial facts and reality take a backseat to prospering as a profit-oriented enterprise that aims to please.
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Journal impact nonsense
https://www.science.org/content/blog-post/journal-impact-nonsense

INTRO: Here’s a revealing look at the state of the chemistry literature in 2025, and it’s not a very appealing sight. Chemistry World has listed the “Top Five” journals in a number of areas of the science as ranked by “Journal Impact Factor”. and “Journal Citation Indicator”s. The JIFs are put out by Clarivate (Web of Science), and you’d think they’d be fairly useful, because they deliberately exclude journals that do not meet their standards. And as the article notes, this year marks the first time that they have excluded citations involving retracted papers. But even Clarivate realizes that JIFs are not exactly a one-stop-shop for rating journal quality and impact... (MORE - details)


Six stories on the shady side of scholarship
https://longreads.com/2025/08/14/science-cheats-a-reading-list-on-unscrupulous-scientists

EXCERPTS: There’s a tricky balance to strike here. On one hand, it’s critical to root out research fraud and serious errors. On the other hand, highlighting the most dramatic outliers risks creating the impression that science as a whole can’t be trusted...

[...] Ultimately, as trust in science and scientists declines, and as misinformation spreads, it’s more important than ever to distinguish between rigorous science and work that takes shortcuts. [...] Science whistleblowers aren’t always celebrated. All too often, junior scientists who call out suspect research practices are ignored. Worse, their careers may suffer...

[...] Paper mills, or companies that offer services including pre-written papers, have facilitated dishonesty in the research world. [...] To end on a happier note: Cheating scientists have given rise to research-integrity sleuths, who analyze papers for potentially serious errors... (MORE - details)


Academic publishing – stuck in a prisoner’s dilemma?
https://www.leidenmadtrics.nl/articles/academic-publishing-stuck-in-a-prisoners-dilemma

INTRO: Academia today finds itself in a paradox. The ‘publish or perish’ mantra has spiralled into an uncalled race, where the finish line is quantity, and not quality. In this obsession to stack CVs with publication credits, research quality and integrity often suffer.

Between 2018 and 2022, research articles witnessed a 22.78 per cent growth to 5.14 million. Yet concerns over research integrity persist. In a 2016 survey by Nature, involving over 1500 scientists, more than 70 per cent failed to replicate another scientist’s experiment, and over 50 per cent were unable to even reproduce their own results. Nearly a decade later, another survey by Nature, having more than 1600 researchers, reinforced these concerns, with the majority identifying a worsening reproducibility crisis while citing ‘pressure to publish’ as the prime cause behind it. This raises a question: Are we producing knowledge, or just running after volume? (MORE - details)


The peer-review crisis: how to fix an overloaded system
https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-025-02457-2

EXCERPT: With the number of scholarly papers rising each year, publishers and editors complain that it’s getting harder to get everything reviewed. And some funding bodies, such as ESO, are struggling to find reviewers.

As pressure on the system grows, many researchers point to low-quality or error-strewn research appearing in journals as an indictment of their peer-review systems failing to uphold rigour. Others complain that clunky grant-review systems are preventing exciting research ideas from being funded.

These are long-standing concerns. Peer review has been accused of being a sluggish, gatekeeping, bias-laden enterprise for as long as it has existed. But some data show that dissatisfaction is growing. [...] Others argue that peer review has become too unreliable. They suggest radical reform, up to and including phasing out the practice entirely... (MORE - details)
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Heh, heh. Nope, science journals and magazines haven't stopped catering to decolonization of knowledge just because of the Trump administration's local interference from the opposite direction of the political spectrum.
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(Jerry Coyne) The journal Nature calls for “decolonization” of modern science
https://whyevolutionistrue.com/2025...e-calls-for-decolonization-of-modern-science/

INTRO: That Nature published this long comment, written by eight indigenous authors from five countries, is a sure sign of its surrender to “progressive” views that aim to change science from an endeavor finding truth about nature to an endeavor that’s a lever for social justice. Surprisingly, though, Nature allowed the authors to use the “progressive” term of “decolonization,” arguing explicitly that the science is the result of colonization of knowledge by white men from the Global North—a situation that must be recitified, pronto.

The authors give eight ways to rectify the “colonization”, all of them involving sacrificing merit for ethnicity, replacing modern science with “other ways of knowing,” and demanding both professional, monetary, and territorial reparations, even from those who never oppressed anybody. There must be equity in everything, they say: all ethnic groups must be represented in science jobs and funding in exact proportion (indeed, sometimes in higher proportion) than their presence in the population.

Further, the authors demand that indigenous science be taken on intellectual par with modern science (or, as they say, “Western science”), despite the local nature of indigenous knowledge and its lack of tools used by modern science (hypothesis testing, controls, and so on) that severely limits the ambit and value of indigenous knowledge.

The article also suffers from severe distortion of claims... (MORE - details)

RELATED: America's two-front war on science
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The impact of a ghostwritten paper on the fate of glyphosate
https://undark.org/2025/08/15/opinion-ghostwritten-paper-glyphosate/

EXCERPTS: In October 2026, the Environmental Protection Agency must release its decision on the use of America’s most widely used herbicide, glyphosate. [...] however, the EPA heads into the review under dramatically reduced capacity. President Donald Trump’s 2026 budget proposes a 55 percent cut for the agency...

[...] Limiting the agency’s internal scientific capacity increases its reliance on external expertise and scientific literature, so the agency will have to trust the robustness of published research. But is the scientific record robust enough?

Peer review is supposed to safeguard the accuracy of published science, including keeping it clean from contamination by paper mills, undisclosed conflicts of interest, manipulated data, corporate misconduct, and other forms of malpractice. Unfortunately, the scientific literature has proven far too easy to compromise.

Consider a single review paper published in Regulatory Toxicology and Pharmacology in 2000 about Roundup, the trade name for Monsanto’s widely used glyphosate-based herbicide. [...] In 2017, internal corporate emails released during federal litigation against Monsanto revealed that the paper was largely conceived and drafted by Monsanto employees. ... In short, the paper was ghostwritten — a clear violation of any imaginable standard of scientific ethics... (MORE - details)

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Conflicts of interest on CDC vaccine panel were at historic lows before RFK Jr. dismissal
https://www.eurekalert.org/news-releases/1094607

INTRO: When health secretary Robert F. Kennedy Jr. recently fired an entire federal vaccine advisory panel, he described the unprecedented move as necessary to rid the committee of industry influence.

However, new research from the USC Schaeffer Center for Health Policy & Economics finds that reported conflicts on that Centers for Disease Control and Prevention panel had been at historic lows for years before Kennedy’s abrupt dismissal. Furthermore, the type of conflict typically considered the most concerning—income from vaccine makers—had been virtually eliminated among members of the CDC panel, known as the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP).

Rates were also low on a vaccine advisory panel at the Food and Drug Administration (FDA), the Vaccines and Related Biological Products Advisory Committee (VRBPAC). The FDA committee advises the agency on whether to approve vaccines, while the CDC committee provides advice on exactly who should take the vaccine and when... (MORE - details, no ads)
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Scientific American reverts to unscientific wokeness
https://whyevolutionistrue.com/2025/08/20/scientific-american-reverts-to-unscientific-wokeness

EXCERPT: Well, Laura Helmuth may no longer be at the helm of Scientific American, but the magazine seems to have again again dipped its toes into the waters of unscientific ideology. To wit: they’re posted a 14-minute podcast emphasizing that nature—and that includes humans—is “non-binary”.

The problem is that, as usual, they get what is binary (biological sex) deeply confused, conflating it with behavior and morphology of animals, features that, while they may be bimodal, are not nearly as nonbinary as biological sex, which, as I’ve explained ad nauseum, defined on the basis of gamete types. (See also this post by Richard Dawkins.)

If you click on the link below at Scti.Am, you can hear this ideologically-motivated discussion between writer Rachel Feldman and biologist Nathan Lents of John Jay College, who is touting his new book... (MORE - details)

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The end of "Holy Shit" science
https://johnhorgan.org/cross-check/the-end-of-holy-shit-science

EXCERPT: I became a science journalist because I wanted to report on Holy Shit Science, which I saw as humanity’s noblest endeavor. “We are here to figure out why we are here,” I pontificated in The End of Science. “What other purpose is worthy of us?”

Jim’s book, Science and Technology in World History, reminds me that the U.S. funds “pure” science for two impure reasons: One, such research might result in computers, radar, rockets, satellites, vaccines and other applications that make us healthier, wealthier, deadlier.

Two, the U.S. is marketing itself, implicitly bragging: Look how rich and powerful our capitalist-democratic system is! We can waste billions on totally impractical things! Let’s see you do that, Russia and China! The James Webb Telescope is the modern equivalent of the pyramids or Sistine Chapel.

That brings me to Trump. His administration has slashed budgets for the National Science Foundation and other research agencies...
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The Trump administration’s assault on science feels eerily Soviet
https://grist.org/politics/the-trump-administrations-assault-on-science-feels-eerily-soviet/

EXCERPT: Lysenko’s pseudoscientific ideas outraged his peers. Nikolai Vavilov, a Russian botanist who founded the world’s first seed bank, openly challenged his rejection of genetics. Lysenko denounced him, and the secret police arrested him in 1940. Vavilov, who had worked to prevent famines, starved to death in jail three years later.

This kind of scientific misinformation and the consequences it can bring now sound eerily familiar to U.S. climate experts like Shaina Sadai. She has been stunned by how quickly politics have overshadowed science since President Trump took office. The most recent government climate report, which the Department of Energy released last month, for instance, so drastically misrepresented the studies it cited that the researchers whose work it drew from publicly decried it. “I’m just really having a hard time with the barrage of apocalypses every day,” she said... (MORE - missing details)

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COVID revisionism has gone too far
https://www.msn.com/en-us/news/worl...d=BEAE9156F2594337B7CF65248A071342&ocid=hpmsn

INTRO: Pandemic revisionism has gone mainstream. More than five years after COVID-19 began spreading in the United States, a new conventional wisdom has taken hold in some quarters [...] In the end, America’s 2020 pandemic response undermined years of learning in schools, destroyed countless businesses, and led to any number of other harms—all without actually saving any lives in the process.

These sorts of claims were once largely confined to the political right. No longer. Two recent books by respectable left-of-center authors—In Covid’s Wake, by the Princeton political scientists Stephen Macedo and Frances Lee, and An Abundance of Caution, by the journalist David Zweig—take up versions of this skeptical narrative, each with its own twists...

[...] The books make some valuable points. Some pandemic restrictions remained in place for far too long, especially after vaccines became available, and public-health experts did make several costly mistakes. Their mass support for the George Floyd protests, at a moment when they were otherwise warning against any public gatherings, was particularly damaging to their credibility. But the broader revisionist narrative—that the people in charge imposed sweeping restrictions that they knew were pointless—is a dangerous overcorrection... (MORE - details)
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ChatGPT tends to ignore retractions on scientific papers
https://cen.acs.org/policy/publishing/ChatGPT-tends-ignore-retractions-scientific/103/web/2025/08

EXCERPTS: The study authors asked GPT 4o-mini, a text-oriented version of the popular software, to evaluate the quality of the 217 papers 30 times each, yielding a total of 6,510 reports. They found that the tool didn’t mention in any of the reports that the papers being analyzed had been retracted or had validity issues.

[...] “We were surprised that, at the time, ChatGPT didn’t deal very well with retractions at all, so it didn’t mention them and reported retracted information as true,” says study coauthor Mike Thelwall, who is a metascience researcher at the University of Sheffield. “One of the main ways in which people get information about science nowadays is through large language models.” (MORE - details)

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FOI emails raise new questions about government's role in scientific report into Murujuga rock art
https://www.abc.net.au/news/2025-08-18/murujuga-rock-art-monitoring-study-foi-documents/105653648

INTRO: The lead scientist on a globally-significant Aboriginal rock art project claimed a WA government agency put a "very rosy spin" on his team's scientific results, 7.30 can reveal. Emails obtained via Freedom of Information also include a claim that government bureaucrats insisted on writing a summary report that was supposed to be written by scientists, and then sat on it for a year.

The emails follow a controversy that erupted in May around a seemingly innocuous seven-page government-authored summary document about safe levels of industrial emissions in an area surrounded by world-renowned ancient Aboriginal carvings. The document in question was a summary of an 800-page scientific paper by Curtin University researchers who are investigating the potential impacts of industrial emissions on Murujuga, a sacred area in Western Australia's far north... (MORE - details)

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Evaluation of Faculty Knowledge of Predatory Journals in the United States: A Cross-Institutional Survey
https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/leap.2020

ABSTRACT: Predatory journals are a known hazard in modern academic research publishing, with research and anecdotal accounts indicating that they exploit inexperienced researchers. Most literature on the topic centres on specific disciplines and/or countries deemed ‘more vulnerable’ to publishing scams.

At the time of publication, no studies have examined a full range of disciplines at institutions across the United States. Our research collected responses from 1098 faculty at 17 US doctoral universities using a multi-disciplinary survey to assess self-reported knowledge and awareness of predatory publishing. In this analysis, we investigated participants' reported knowledge levels of predatory journals in relation to four aspects: academic discipline, years employed in academic research, number of articles published, and early career researcher status.

We conclude that the relationship between experience and knowledge of predatory publishing depends on the definition of experience employed, and that the number of recent articles published by a faculty member is a more reliable indicator of knowledge about predatory publishing than the other measures of experience investigated... (MORE - details)
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Ethical Issues in North Korea Research
https://www.38north.org/2025/08/ethical-issues-in-north-korea-research/

INTRO: How do we conduct research on a country where data are often unavailable or of questionable quality? Should we publish research that could potentially be used to inflict harm on others or to support misguided policies? Should we travel to North Korea or not? Should we accept funding from state institutions? Every researcher working on North Korea will sooner or later encounter these and other ethical questions... (MORE - details)

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How bad science is becoming big business
https://theconversation.com/how-bad-science-is-becoming-big-business-262821

INTRO: Researchers are dealing with a disturbing trend that threatens the foundation of scientific progress: scientific fraud has become an industry. And it’s growing faster than legitimate peer reviewed science journals can keep up with. This isn’t about individual bad actors anymore. We’re witnessing the emergence of an organised, systematic approach to scientific fraud. This includes paper mills churning out formulaic research articles, brokerages guaranteeing publication for a fee and predatory journals that bypass quality assurance entirely... (MORE - details)

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Even honest research results can flip – a new approach to assessing robustness in the social sciences
https://blogs.lse.ac.uk/europpblog/...-assessing-robustness-in-the-social-sciences/

INTRO: Recent controversies around research transparency have reignited longstanding concerns about the fragility of empirical evidence in the social sciences. While some discussions have centred on misconduct and fraud, an equally important challenge lies in the sensitivity of results to defensible modelling choices: what if the more widespread issue runs deeper, not in individual misconduct, but in how we conduct empirical research?

In a new study, we set out to measure the fragility of findings in political science by asking how much do empirical results change when researchers vary reasonable and equally defensible modelling choices? (MORE - details)

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Why don’t medicinal chemists from industry publish anymore?
https://cen.acs.org/business/dont-medicinal-chemists-industry-publish/103/web/2025/05

EXCERPT: The sharp drop in journal papers by medicinal chemists working in industry may be due to outsourcing of chemistry to contract research firms that aren’t allowed to publish research on behalf of their clients, chemists changing jobs more frequently than in the past, and companies being more secretive to protect their intellectual property, among other factors. (MORE - details)

Reactions - Why industrial chemists don’t publish much, and time as a reagent: I barely have time to write internal reports, let alone prepare something for publication. From talking with industrial colleagues at conferences, it appears that I am not alone in this; we present talks because a slide presentation takes only a day or two. A submitted article is simply beyond the scope of what is possible...
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Viewpoint: The Green Revolution saved 1-2 billion lives globally. Activists say it was a failure. They’re lying
https://geneticliteracyproject.org/...y-activists-say-it-was-a-failure-theyre-lying

INTRO: In the past few years, many environmental and academic activists have been undermining the work of Norman Borlaug and the successes of the Green Revolution by publishing false information. The environmental activists behind these headlines claim that the Green Revolution failed. Here is a random sample of examples of these activists lying to the public... (MORE - details)

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As measles exploded, officials in Texas looked to CDC scientists. Under Trump, no one answered.
https://kffhealthnews.org/news/article/texas-measles-outbreak-cdc-vaccines-rfk-trump

INTRO: As measles surged in Texas early this year, the Trump administration’s actions sowed fear and confusion among CDC scientists that kept them from performing the agency’s most critical function — emergency response — when it mattered most, an investigation from KFF Health News shows. The outbreak soon became the worst the United States has endured in over three decades... (MORE - details)

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Is Sex binary? Eight arguments and a leading nonbinary theory examined
https://www.skeptic.com/article/sex-is-binary

EXCERPTS: Fashion and Style typically refer to products and practices that are valued in specific cultures and time periods. [...] Ideas also vary in their popularity and prestige across cultures and times...

Perhaps the most fashionable current idea is that the binary distinction of females and males—and girls and boys, and women and men—is scientifically incorrect and harmful. Instead, leading social scientists, activists, and even professional journals and organizations, have adopted the view that sex should be considered a nonbinary variable, either a continuous spectrum or something with more than two categories.

Yet, the traditional, binary view of sex, despite being unpopular, is basically correct. Crucially, I am confident that holding this view is in no way at odds with being fully respectful to individuals who are transgender or intersex. Here are eight reasons for affirming that biological sex is binary.

Let’s review each of them in more detail... (MORE - details)

COMMENT: One of the broader categories you could slot this revisionary activist movement in is antinaturalism. Which -- like all utopian, literary intellectual currents meanderingly descended from Marxism, is preoccupied exclusively with socioeconomic oppression. Here the unjust oppressor is Nature itself. Certainly, one could defy nature with transhumanism (altering the human body), and deliberately take control of human evolution. But trying to decolonize biology or any other science -- whereby facts are demoted status-wise to traditional and Western biases slash interpretations of data -- is akin to creation science (or whatever example). Pseudoscience themes are not dependent upon crusading do-gooder religion. They can be outputted by secular, self-righteous do-gooder ideologies as well. (And unlike the former, can get more of a free pass because they lack the direct supernatural onus or stigma.)
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Saganized: Why scientists frowned upon Carl Sagan
https://www.realclearscience.com/bl...ientists_frowned_upon_carl_sagan_1131893.html

EXCERPT: American neuroscientist and primatologist Robert Sapolsky explained why: "Carl Sagan with his billions and billions of stars, he’s like the most successful science writer of his time, and as a result of doing that, he totally destroyed his scientific career. And the snotty term that’s used for it among scientists is, that one gets “Saganized.” There’s a presumption that if you’re spending so much time doing this that you can’t possibly do good, serious science any more." (MORE - details)

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How stupid has science been?
https://www.embopress.org/doi/full/10.1038/s44319-025-00562-x

EXCERPTS: Watching mainstream science in America under attack by the US federal and many state governments, most scientists and health care providers are wondering how this could be happening...

[...] Part of the answer is that US science itself is to blame. It has disparaged its public communication as unnecessary and looked down on those few who tried to educate broader audiences about the wonders, benefits, methods and advancements of science. The belittling of the astronomer and planetary scientist Carl Sagan is a prime example...

[...] Sagan was not the only scientist to see their work as a popularizer denigrated and their competency challenged [...] The price for years and years of unwarranted, misguided snobbery is now being paid. Populists and right-wing thinkers have been losing faith in science for years... (MORE - details)
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Ex-MD Anderson scientist accused of stealing trade secrets for China
https://www.fox26houston.com/news/e...researcher-accused-trying-steal-trade-secrets

KEY POINTS: Yunhai Li is charged with theft of trade secrets and tampering with a government record. He allegedly tried to steal proprietary cancer-related research and take it to China. He was reportedly caught while trying to travel to China.

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Tenured scientists in the US slow down and produce less impactful work, finds study
https://physicsworld.com/a/tenured-...n-and-produce-less-impactful-work-finds-study

INTRO: Researchers in the US who receive tenure produce more novel but less impactful work, according to an analysis of the output of more than 12,000 academics across 15 disciplines. The study also finds that publication rates rise steeply and steadily during tenure-track, typically peaking the year before a scientist receives a permanent position. After tenure, their average publication rate settles near the peak value. (MORE - details)

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Geographical diversity of peer reviewers shapes author success
https://www.pnas.org/doi/10.1073/pnas.2507394122

SIGNIFICANCE: Peer review is central to allocating resources in science. However, if reviewers typically favor work from their own country (homophily) and most reviewers come from just a few countries, then authors from those countries enjoy a structural advantage that we call “geographical representation bias.”

Using administrative data from 60 STEM journals published by Institute of Physics Publishing, we find evidence of this bias. Models with manuscript fixed effects ensure that this result is not confounded by differences in quality or topic. Anonymizing manuscripts does not substantially reduce reviewers’ homophily.

The lack of geographical diversity among reviewers limits the diversity of successful authors, so investments in reviewer diversification may be necessary to reduce blind spots in published knowledge. (MORE - details)
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"Wired" and "Business Insider" remove ‘AI-written’ freelance articles
https://pressgazette.co.uk/publishe...-insider-remove-ai-written-freelance-articles

INTRO: Wired and Business Insider have removed news features written by a freelance journalist after concerns they are likely AI-generated works of fiction.

Freedom of expression non-profit Index on Censorship is also in the process of taking down a magazine article by the same author after concerns were raised by Press Gazette. The publisher has concluded that it “appears to have been written by AI”.

Several other UK and US online publications have published questionable articles by the same person, going by the name of Margaux Blanchard, since April.

Most of the published stories contained case studies of named people whose details Press Gazette was unable to verify online, casting doubt on whether any of the quotes or facts contained in the articles are real.. (MORE - details)

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Tackling paper mills requires us to prevent future contamination and clean up the past – the case of the journal "Bioengineered"

KEY POINTS: Taylor & Francis noted that their journal Bioengineered was targeted by paper mills.

All articles published in Bioengineered between January 1st 2010 to December 31st 2023 containing the terms “mouse” OR “mice” OR “rat” OR “rats” in title or abstract were assessed for inappropriate image duplication and manipulation using ImageTwin and visual inspection.

Among the 878 included articles, 226 (25.7%) were classified as problematic.

Actions taken by the publisher appear to have stemmed the tide of new paper mill submissions, but a backlog of contaminated articles remains in the literature.

Taylor & Francis’ lack of visible editorial action has left the scientific community vulnerable to reading and citing hundreds of problematic articles published in Bioengineered. (MORE - details)

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A Case Study on Transforming NGO Publications into Peer-Reviewed Articles: Ethical Considerations in the Peer-Review Process
https://osf.io/nf957

ABSTRACT: In this article, I raise serious ethical concerns about the integrity of the peer-review process surrounding a recent virtual special issue (VSI), which features updated and shortened versions of chapters from a book published almost simultaneously. Both the book and the VSI are largely authored, peer-reviewed, and edited by individuals aƯiliated with an NGO.

A central issue addressed throughout the paper is the rationale for transforming book chapters into articles for a peer-reviewed journal. The motivation, perhaps, can be found in the editors’ own words, expressing their intent to use this “peer-reviewed and published” evidence to influence “policy-makers and practitioners across the world.”

It is evident that articles published in peer-reviewed journals carry significantly more weight in shaping public policy than a book released by an NGO. This does not imply that the book or the special issue contain research of poor quality; however, it raises important questions about the transparency and rigor of the peer-review process. (MORE - details)
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We can't value ‘ancient wisdom’ over scientific fact
https://www.realclearscience.com/ar...ient_wisdom_over_scientific_fact_1132188.html

EXCERPTS: Over the past decade there has been an explosion of interest in indigenous knowledge. The United States, Canada, Australia, and South Africa have been at the forefront of the movement to integrate ‘ancient wisdom’ with modern science and decision-making by applying it to everything from public health to climate change. The appeal is both understandable and alluring.

[...] While these achievements deserve respect, many practices promoted under the banner of indigenous knowledge lack scientific merit and should be approached with caution...

[...] Nowhere has the trend of embracing indigenous knowledge gained more of a foothold in mainstream institutions than in New Zealand where the government has given it equal status with science in the school qualification system...

[...] Indigenous traditions deserve respect but they must be held to the same rigorous standard as other bodies of knowledge... (MORE -details)

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Not Every Idea Deserves Equal Time
https://thereader.mitpress.mit.edu/...-time-in-science-creationism-evolution-debate

EXCERPT: The broader chapter from which this text is excerpted explains why creationist appeals resonated: mistrust of scientific elites, frustration with unresponsive education policy, and the caricature — fueled by misreadings of Thomas Kuhn — that science is a closed-minded “club.” Against this backdrop, Kitcher sketches what genuine tolerance in science looks like: Pursue the best-supported theories, allow minority views that show promise, but reject those that fail the test... (MORE - details)

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In the Trump era, Georgia Tech is teaching other universities a fundraising lesson
https://www.wsj.com/us-news/educati...a?st=anbyS4&reflink=desktopwebshare_permalink

EXCERPT: “They’re in many ways a model for the 21st century university,” said Andrew Read, senior vice president for research at Pennsylvania State University, referring to Georgia Tech’s approach to industry partnerships. Realistically, Read and others don’t expect company investments to fully replace federal funding for science, but with budgets at risk they feel compelled to look elsewhere for support. (MORE - details)
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Scientific objectivity is a myth – cultural values and beliefs always influence science and the people who do it
https://theconversation.com/scienti...uence-science-and-the-people-who-do-it-259137

EXCERPTS: [...] Science grew to be synonymous with objectivity in the Western university system only over the past few hundred years.

[...] The sciences are fields of study conducted by humans. These people, called scientists, are part of cultural systems just like everyone else. We scientists are part of families and have political viewpoints. We watch the same movies and TV shows and listen to the same music as nonscientists. We read the same newspapers, cheer for the same sports teams and enjoy the same hobbies as others.

All of these obviously “cultural” parts of our lives are going to affect how scientists approach our jobs and what we consider “common sense” that does not get questioned when we do our experiments... (MORE - details)

COMMENT: This sounds like decoloniality ideology. (The societal relativism and resonances of cultural hegemony, play on Western guilt, and critical theory stuff is a dead giveaway.) These literary intellectual strands undermine established science by subtly working on the existing political-moral-activist preferences that most scientists have with respect their personal lives. Thus incrementally coaxing them to set their brains aside and open the door to these revisions, due to the do-gooder impulses such radical reform movements stimulate. The very opposite of how Christian pseudoscience approaches scientists by going against their personal views in the social domain. Easy for scientists to reject the latter, but much more seductive with respect to the former.

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The ripple effect of fraudulent science
https://www.acsh.org/news/2025/09/03/ripple-effect-fraudulent-science-49704

EXCERPTS: For more than half a century, US regulatory policy on chemical and radiation risks has rested on a deeply flawed scientific foundation...

[...] In 1995, Dr. Paul Selby, a long-time associate of William Russell, discovered that Russell had excluded clusters of spontaneous mutations seen in the control groups of mice from his experiments, with no mention of these mutations in his reports or publications.

Selby found that the actual results from the experiment revealed additional mutations in the control group, demonstrating a mutation rate in the controls that was almost identical to that in the irradiated mice.

Selby contacted the DOE leadership in June 1995, which led to a formal evaluation of Russell’s results by the DOE, including four external genotoxicity experts. In 1996, Russell admitted to suppressing the mutation rate in the control group by 120% which falsely elevated radiation-induced mutation risks. The DOE corrected their report, using the corrected mutation rate in the controls as supplied by Russell. This should have led to a policy rewrite nearly 30 years ago.

However, the incorrect findings and interpretations of Russell’s data were never highlighted or corrected in the peer-reviewed scientific literature. The DOE, the National Academy of Sciences (NAS), and the EPA did not follow up or change their policy based on these corrections, which more properly framed the risk of cancer... (MORE - details)
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