Launching things into space via cannon has been tried a few decades ago, as in government funded research. I did a little bit of reading around this topic a few years ago. It seems they were able to launch things like 50 km into the atmosphere, but no more than that. I wonder if new advances in material science would change that.
I think launching from a high altitude could definitely help - not only less gravity and less potential energy required, but also less air friction and perhaps less winds to mess with the electronics. There is a train track going through the Tibetan plateau which goes up to something like 7,000 meters - that would be a good start. However, maybe a partial space elevator would be better - a giant platform floating on helium balloons 30 km up, with a winch on it
the rockets would launch without puncturing the helium balloons, of course
I think launching from a high altitude could definitely help - not only less gravity and less potential energy required, but also less air friction and perhaps less winds to mess with the electronics. There is a train track going through the Tibetan plateau which goes up to something like 7,000 meters - that would be a good start. However, maybe a partial space elevator would be better - a giant platform floating on helium balloons 30 km up, with a winch on it
the rockets would launch without puncturing the helium balloons, of course