Vociferous:
Let me start with this, up front:
Vociferous said:
I know my answers, but unless you can reason it out for yourself, you're not likely to accept any further steps of the reasoning. It's an exercise in "know thyself". And well, why waste both our time if you're either unwilling or unable to do so?
The fact that I'm having this discussion with you at all ought to suggest to you that I'm interested in your position. There's no need for you to get defensive about it. It isn't that
I'm unwilling to consider your line of reasoning. To me, it seems more like a case of
you being unwilling to share it with me in more detail. Ability is a different question. It is conceivable that you're much smarter than I am, so that I won't be able to understand your reasoning. But we can't really know that unless you try to explain it to me.
You also seem to be under the impression that I have not "reasoned it out for myself". For my own part, I would say that I have spent quite some time thinking and reasoning about these matters. As a result, I have come to some conclusions of my own. That's not to say that I couldn't be wrong or that I have nothing else to learn.
If you regard your own reasons as too personal to discuss, or something like that, I understand. We don't have to have the discussion if you'd rather not. The same goes if you don't want to put in any more effort to explaining your position. You can certainly leave me to continue to "reason it out by myself" without your input, if that's what you prefer.
Moving on...
Parsimony dictates the fewest assumptions that, critically, explain the most. You can make a single assumption that doesn't explain anything, but that doesn't make it parsimonious. The single assumption of God explains why there is something rather than nothing, for which there is no other explanation. Preferring to throw your hands up at such questions does not undermine the parsimony, no matter how incredulous you may find it.
I don't regard the idea of an omnipotent, omniscient being as a parsimonious explanation for the existence of our universe. It seems to me that a God is a very complicated thing, not a simple thing. Introducing God raises more questions than answers.
You say there's no other explanation, but is that true? It sounds to me like you just have a preference for one explanation over others.
The other issue I have with this is: why
assume anything? Why assume there is a God, if there's no good reason to do so? Why not just be content to say that we don't currently know why there is something rather than nothing. Maybe we'll find the answer in the future. To me, it sounds like you're pretending you know the answer already, when you don't really know at all.
It would, if God were a something. But I would doubt you could find any religion that describes God as a thing. Now you could get into the weeds that "being" is defined as existence, but "a existence" or existence itself? IOW, if all existence is God itself (pantheism), the question hasn't been bumped back at all. It's still the exact same question.
Again, the problem I have with that is that I think it makes "God" just a synonym for "everything" or for "existence" or whatever. Why use the word "God", when we already have the words "everything" and "existence"? What value does God add to this worldview?
I generally agree that those kinds of argument are special pleading, ad hoc, etc..
Okay. Good.
I could get into better versions of the cosmological argument, but that would be a detour at this point.
Given my current knowledge, all I can say is that I am unconvinced by any of the versions of the cosmological argument that I'm aware of (and I'm aware of a few). Do any of them convince you?
An eternal God would have no apparent beginning, while our universe shows all evidence of having a beginning. And we have zero reason to think any other/previous physical universe would not have a beginning (quite aside from our lack of evidence for a multiverse in the first place). But my belief doesn't rely on that either.
I agree that our universe had a beginning, with the caveat that we don't really understand how time works in very earliest stages of the big bang. You say that we have zero reason to think that a multiverse wouldn't have a beginning. I say we have no reason to think that it would.
As for lack of evidence, we agree that my lack of evidence for a multiverse is on a par with your lack of evidence for God, don't we? So, we can't decide between those two hypotheses on the basis of (currently available) evidence.
Because God is not just the physical universe.
A multiverse obviously wouldn't be, either.
God is also the consistency of the laws that govern the physical universe, our subjective experience and free will, and other stuff that cannot be categorized in a materialist view.
I'm not sure how familiar you are with ideas about multiverses, so forgive me if I'm telling you something you already know. Not all multiverse ideas require consistency in the laws of physics. Some multiverse ideas posit the idea of "bubble universes", with each causally-separate universe containing its own set of physical laws (or at least its own group of "settings" for such laws, in the form of fundamental constants such as the strengths of fundamental forces in the universe). Using such ideas, our universe could just be one of an uncountable number of possible worlds.
As for subjective experience, I have no reason to think that our subjective experience is grounded in anything other than physical reality.
As for free will, my views on that topic are on the record elsewhere on sciforums, at length. To summarise briefly: I don't think that free will requires the presence or intervention of a deity. Tentatively, I don't even think it is incompatible with determinism. And I disagree with your position that free will cannot be explained from a materialist perspective.
Pantheism alone typically only correlates God with the physical universe, not really accounting for abstractions of thought, experience, and natural laws.
Do you believe that our thoughts and/or feelings require something other than physical reality to account for them fully? Do you believe, for example, that God is needed for human beings to be free, or to be conscious, or stuff like that? I appreciate that this is a silly question, in the sense that you believe that God is needed for
anything to exist, which would include consciousness and free will necessarily. But do you think that free will or consciousness etc. is an especially good pointer to the existence of God?