For an economy growing at >9% annually for at least 3 decades, I do not think "bubble" is the correct term.All of what you say is possible. ... Right now I see an investment bubble in China, with regular Joe's borrowing to invest, that threatens to implode that market the same way the Japanese market imploded. ... No other country is as trustworthy with your investments as the United States. Which is why private investors will keep pouring more money into this economy than any other.... You talk about "China" pulling their money out of the United States and "Countries" doing this and that. China doesn't trade with the United States. Individuals in both countries do that. And the individuals in other countries are not going to pick another place to put all of their eggs until they see economic stability of the variety that the United States has....
I am not sure if your "Joe" is Chinese or not. The typical Chinese certainly is not a borrower. (Only 3% even know what a credit card is! Perhaps only the Japanese are saving a greater percentage of their income.) Nor is he, again like the Japanese, a wise investor. - Burying a gold coin in the backyard is not much of an investment, but it has probably been a better investment than depositing money in a bank as in China too, the real interest from the bank has been negative.
I am not much of an expert on Japan, but I think this extreme saving for rainy day is the fundamental reason why Japan stagnated. - Even with negative real interest rates on money you deposited in the bank, the “Japanese Joe” keep filling the banks with money, which in turn they had to lend out to ever riskier enterprises, especially construction of office buildings which were already in over supply with no renters. These banks carried a lot of bad debt and did not write any off until recently. - Chinese banks have done the same but now are opening up to western ownership, as they must. Western banks will teach them both how to invest money profitably and more importantly to issue credit cards. If you think there is demand in China now, wait until the Chinese follow the US into a "consumer driven debt mode," with typical Chinese using credit instead of saving for years to buy a TV, motor bike, etc.
Thus, I think you are entirely wrong about who is investing in China, the cause of the Chinese "bubble," etc. It is the rest of the world that is pouring the global excessive liquidity into China as they can see a fantastic market coming there when "Joe Chinese" does learn to behave like a borrowing, debt-laden, American.
I also think you are wrong about where Chinese trade demand comes from. - It is not from "Joe Chinese," but yes from the government. For example, it was the Chinese Government that just set up the world's largest ever assemble of African leaders to make trade deals between countries. Chinese SOI (state operated industries) are the ones driving up the prices of commodities. - For example, signing a 25year contract with Brazil for enriched iron ore etc.
I also think you are wrong as to why foreigners are investing in US (not as much as the Americans and US companies are investing in foreign lands BTW) The foreign money is coming to US, not because US is as good a return as they expect to get from China and the third world developing countries, but because they have received dollar (The US deficits) and do not want to get stuck with this falling asset. - I.e.it is better to by Chrysler’s auto plant, etc.
Also it is true that US has world's best record of political stability, but we are speaking of economics. Brazil has a real problem now with the INSTABILITY of the US dollar. The central bank is buying them up at at least a billion a week now. (Reserves have doubled in a year. - just hit 100 billion dollars) as no one wants dollars and they are flowing into the country to take advantage of the world's highest interest rates. (The nominal rate was about 32% a few years ago and has been steadily cut to just under 15% (>11% real) now, but like most modern economies, “inflation targeting” is the main guideline of the central bank and too rapid a decline in rates would restart the inflation with excessive demand.) Local manufacvturing is really hurting as dollar has lost 45% of its value and they still sell for dollars, but that too is changing. Many central banks are getting out of dollars - the dollar is not a "stable store of value" as it once was. Dollars are coming out of mattress all over the world as people are starting to realize this. That is happening, despite China and Japan being still willing to accept more each year. (China because its domestic buyers are not yet rich enough and inexperienced with buying on credit to consume the growing production & Japan as it depends on the seventh fleet to keep it safe and dare not start the run on the dollar.)
SUMMARY: Dollar WAS stable, appears to be now, but soon you will see that it is not. US's rapidly growing debts and termination of the housing bubble assure you of that. Look at the current facts, the current trends, not the past, to predict the future.
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