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No one believes you are going to usefully comment on the origin of biodiversity and/or life when you call yourself merely a "scientist." Some amount of expertise is required to hold a useful opinion, especially a useful novel opinion, therefore actual documentation of academic research in the field of biochemistry or biology is expected.
Toward what makes a scientist different from a pontificating bag of wind, I have previously
offered a guide that I will summarize and adapt for this thread:
- Science is about the management of ignorance. Science-as-an-occupation is the confrontation of ideas about reality with experiment and observation of reality so that science-as-a-body-of-knowledge expands. Saying ‘I don’t know’ is the beginning of learning about reality, not the end. There is no concept of proving an idea right in science. The best we can do is demonstrate (1) that we can demonstrate experiments or observations which are not compatible with an idea or (2) that the totality of knowledge still leaves us ignorant of any examples incompatible with that idea. Lots of ideas will fall into the ‘I don’t know’ area of incomplete knowledge. Therefore the novel assertion that we are not ignorant in a specific area of knowledge places the burden on the person making the claim to demonstrate how we know we are not ignorant.
- Beware confirmation bias and intellectual dishonesty. Science isn’t about proving that your ideas are right, but that some ideas are objectively more precise or equally precise and more parsimonious than others. This means you have to look at all the relevant evidence, not just the evidence in favor of the ideas you support.
- A [scientific] theory is a useful, precise, communicable framework for predicting the behavior of a wide variety of related observable phenomena. Basically, we assume reality has behaviors which are commonly observable by all of us and [scientific] theories are the summaries of our observations. To the extent it goes beyond this or doesn’t measure up to this, it is not a [scientific] theory.
- The correspondence principle tells us something about future theories. Since a validated scientific theory is also a summary of the up-to-then observed behavior of reality, a successful successor theory must be able to reproduce all the predictions of the former theory with at least as good of precision. Thus someone who is ignorant of biology and the long-running debate between Paley's “it looks designed” and Darwin's “it looks like complexity governed by stepwise adoption of variation” won't be able to argue forcefully from the best summaries of evidence.
Incorrect -- Old ID was based on a religious preconception of teleological design and all attempts to base it on a scientific theory failed miserably, usually at being able to specify a rule that decides which phenomena were to be classified as “designed” or not.
Because the PR campaign that proposed ID as a viable alternative to evolutionary history was established to avoid the appearance a state endorsement of religion — a dishonest shell game that fell apart in
Kitzmiller v. Dover (2005).
ID never faced a definition problem in inferring intelligence since they never attributed any feature of biology convincingly to any intelligence, let alone the superhuman, supernatural sham intelligence which was their fig leaf for attempting to promote the teaching of religion in the biology classroom.
Wrong question. We have trillions of examples of cells which all have mostly the same DNA->RNA->Protein->Enzymatic action->Replication mechanisms and are capable of being organized in tree structures via both phylogeny and molecular biology which strongly support the hypothesis that they are all part of a
tree of life branching over about 2 billion years of
natural selection and
common descent. To claim evidence of teleological design is to claim 1) an agent, 2) a purpose, 3) a design that meets that purpose, 4) an agent capable of implementing that design as discovered and 5) a methodology which distinguishes that from natural selection and common descent. Thus it is an extraordinary claim with the burden of proof on the one making the claim.
I have evidence of a check made for a car purchase and both the state issued title and current registration documentation as
prima facie evidence that I have owned it in the recent past and should be presumed to own it now unless other more recent documentation is shown.
Every square is a rectangle -- it's just a rectangle with equal sides. If you can't properly use the taxonomy of plane figures, this seems like a poor analogy for some biological truth where taxonomy, phylogeny and history are the key facts that need to be dealt with.
No. Evolution says all historical known examples of life have the appearance of arising from selection (some of it artificial in human history) and common descent. But we have lab-based examples of organisms with designed features, like glow-in-the-dark mice and indigo-producing bacteria which do not negate the explanatory power of the ToE in the face of a few examples of designed organisms. The burden of proof (both here and at the patent office) is always to demonstrate design. The ownership of the car has nothing to do with evolution. Did you mean to ask about the question of who
authored the design of a car? That question, which is answered in a sense by the VIN code, tells us authors sign their works — is this really a good analogy for the argument you wish to have? The relation between squares and rectangles has nothing to do with either evolution, inferring design or teleological design. Squares and rectangles are called such because we have overlapping definitions of squares and rectangle. They aren't designed objects, authored objects or even physical objects -- they exist only in the mathematical mind and are only approximately depicted in geometrical diagrams.
You seem to be
evading the question rather than answering it.