Why does civilization create lawns?

Discussion in 'Human Science' started by Exterminate!!!, Apr 15, 2009.

  1. S.A.M. uniquely dreadful Valued Senior Member

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    The original lawns were created from pasture that was frequently close cropped by animals. It was only as people began to have the land, wealth and leisure to maintain them that they began to be artificially created

    Areas of grass grazed regularly by rabbits, horses or sheep over a long period often form a very low, tight sward similar to a modern lawn. This was the original meaning of the word "lawn", and the term can still be found in place-names. Some forest areas where extensive grazing is practiced still have these semi-natural lawns. For example, in the New Forest, England, such grazed areas are common and are known as lawns, for example Balmer Lawn.

    Lawns became popular in Europe from the Middle Ages onward. The early lawns were not always distinguishable from pasture fields. It is thought that the associations with pasture and the biblical connotations of this word made them attractive culturally. By contrast, they are little-known or used in this form in other traditions of gardening. In addition, the damp climate of maritime Western Europe made them easier to grow and manage than in other regions.

    It was not until the Tudor and Elizabethan times that the garden and the lawn became a place to be loved and admired. Created as walkways and for play areas, the lawns were not as we envisage them today. They were made up of meadow plants, such as camomile, a particular favourite. In the early 1600s the Jacobean epoch of gardening began. It was during this period that the closely-cut "English" lawn was born. By the end of this period, the English lawn was the envy of even the French; it was also seen as a symbol of status by the gentry. In the early 1700s, gardening fashion went through a further change. William Kent and the age of Capability Brown were in progress, and the open "English" style of parkland was seen across Britain and Ireland. Lawns seemed to flow from the garden into the outer landscape.

    During Victorian times, as more plants were introduced into Britain and the influence of France and Italy became prevalent, lawns became smaller as borders were created and filled with plants, statues, sculptures, terraces and water features, which started encroaching onto the area covered by the lawn. In the United States, it was not until after the Civil War that lawns began to appear outside middle-class residences. Most people did not have the hired labor needed to cut a field of grass with scythes; average home owners either raised vegetables in their yards or left them alone. If weeds sprouted that was fine. Toward the end of the 19th century, suburbs appeared on the American scene, along with the sprinkler, greatly improved lawn mowers, new ideas about landscaping and a shorter workweek.​
    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lawn
     
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  3. Sawklwrd Banned Banned

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    Because art imitates nature (Aristotle).
     
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  5. Naturelles Future Scientist Registered Senior Member

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    They still use those over here in India.

    And a lawn is much better than dirt or concrete like someone said, it keeps the soil from eroding, and also due to transpiration of the grass causes a better environment, and doesn't cause the area around to heat up like roads do in some cities. If its just dirt, it can also cause large amounts of dust to spew up.
     
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  7. Xylene Valued Senior Member

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    Lawn mowers don't browse your fruit trees while you're off at work.:bawl:
     
  8. nietzschefan Thread Killer Valued Senior Member

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    Italians.
     

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