Simple graphs

Discussion in 'Physics & Math' started by arfa brane, May 12, 2013.

  1. arfa brane call me arf Valued Senior Member

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    Show that any simple graph has two vertices with the same degree.

    Let \( G \) be a simple graph of order ≥ 2. Suppose \( G \) is order 2, then \( G \) has either zero or one edge, hence \( G, \bar G \) each have two vertices with the same degree.

    Suppose \( G \) is order > 2, and that \( G \) is complete. Then every vertex in \( G, \bar G \) has the same degree so at least two of them do in each case.

    Suppose \( G \) is incomplete, then \( \bar G \) has at least one edge not in \( G \). Suppose \( \bar G \) has a single edge, then it contains two vertices with degree 1 and \( G \) has two vertices with degree one less than every other vertex.
    Hence any simple graph with order ≥ 2 has at least two vertices with the same degree.
     

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