Pepper spray students.. what the @#%^

Discussion in 'Ethics, Morality, & Justice' started by sifreak21, Nov 20, 2011.

  1. Repo Man Valued Senior Member

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    UC Davis Pepper Spray Investigation Report Released, Campus Police Condemned For Their Actions

    What a surprise. No justification for the use of pepper spray.
     
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  3. Bells Staff Member

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  5. adoucette Caca Occurs Valued Senior Member

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    First of all, this is the UC Davis task force, not the official STATE investigation, and as such it could not and did not interview the key participants in the event, and no, it did not CONDEMN the use of pepper spray:

    So saying they don't think it's use was OBJECTIVELY REASONABLE, is not quite the same verbiage as CONDEMN, particularly when they did NOT interview the persons who actually sprayed the stuff.

    As to Bell's comment that the pepper spray was not an "authorized weapon", that's actually pretty silly splitting of hairs and shows the leanings of this UC Davis Task Force:

    The ONLY difference is that Lt Pike used the MK-9 cannister which is just a LARGER version of the MK-4 canister, but chemically it is in fact identical and has the same impact on the people.
     
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  7. Saturnine Pariah Hell is other people Valued Senior Member

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    What do you think "Occupy Wallstreet". "The Tea Party""The Battle in Seattle" were about...getting national attetion through protest and marches. What the hell have you been smoking? serioulsy you're starting to sound like puff-puff pass to me. Could be worse at least now days we not using leathel force on college students

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  8. Saturnine Pariah Hell is other people Valued Senior Member

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    Gustav i guess you'll have to hate me too...those students are not getting any sympathy from this " Facist" prick.
     
  9. Bells Staff Member

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    Oh here we go...

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    The report, released Wednesday, said Lt. John Pike's decision to use pepper spray on seated protesters was "not authorized by policy." They also said there were multiple instances of other campus police officers, who were unnamed in the report, that were able to calmly walk arrestees through the crowd to a patrol car without the use of force.


    When you come to understand that sentence, you might, just might, recognise why this report is important.

    As for the key participants...

    An Internal Affairs investigation is running concurrent with the work of the Task Force which would address disciplinary action for police officers. Subject officers (those directly subjected to the Internal Affairs investigation) declined to be interviewed by Kroll.

    [Refer to page 9]


    Probably because he refused to be interviewed? Why do you think that would be? Come on Arthur, you have already said that if you were ever about to be charged with second degree murder, that you would skip town, so I am interested in knowing how and why people such as yourself would refuse to answer questions about your actions?

    Now, having just had a look at what you posted and how you posted it, it again shows just how intellectually dishonest you are because you are attempting to put it out of context to support your assertions. Seeing that you are the type who has openly said that you would skip town if you ever killed someone so that you could not be arrested, it is clear that you cannot ever be trusted.


    The Kroll report states, “The video that went viral and sparked the international concern about this event was the pepper spraying of the seated line of protesters by Lieutenant Pike and then of a smaller portion of them by Officer O acting at Lieutenant Pike’s
    direction. This leads to the obvious question: Why did Lieutenant Pike deploy pepper spray?”

    Interviews with officers involved in the incident indicate that they apparently felt that they were surrounded by a hostile mob and that the use of pepper spray was necessary to create a path for the officers and arrestees to leave the Quad. While there is some support for this conclusion, a detailed review of the objective evidence undermines this conclusion.

    First, and foremost, the apparent reason for the officer and arrestees remaining on the Quad after the tents were down was because there had been no arrangements made to transport the arrestees from the Quad. The lack of timely decision-making by Lts. Pike and Officer P to respond to this unplanned situation caused an escalation of an already volatile situation.

    There are a number of other factors that undermine the belief that there was no alternative to use of pepper spray. Specifically, the following belie the conclusion:

    • Officer F was able to walk arrestees through the crowd to a waiting squad car for transport to the Police Station;
    • Officer P was able to step over the line of seated protesters and walk through the crowd to meet with the Davis PD who arrived to provide mutual aid. He led the Davis PD contingent back through the crowd to the protesters without incident;
    • Lt. Pike’s actions and body language include stepping over the seated protesters to get to their faces, a move that would not generally be undertaken with a hostile crowd.
    • Approximately 20 minutes after the pepper spray was used, Lt. Pike and one other officer returned to Quad without riot gear and asked protesters to remove additional tents that had been erected. The tents were removed without incident.


    On balance, there is little factual basis supporting Lt. Pike’s belief that he was trapped by the protesters or that his officers were prevented from leaving the Quad. Further, there is little evidence that any protesters attempted to use violence against the police. The Kroll report did note that Officer Q felt a protester was attempting to “attack” another officer and they had a brief altercation.

    Kroll concludes, “Considering all the available evidence - while recognizing that Kroll investigators were not able to interview Lieutenant Pike to learn and report on his state of mind at the moment he used the pepper spray - the deployment of pepper spray does not appear to have been an objectively reasonable use of force.” The Task Force agrees.

    [Pages 21 and 22]


    Also, keep in mind that Lieutenant Pike declined to be interviewed..


    Well well..

    Maybe the police officer could do as you would do if you'd killed someone and leave the country.

    Your criminal proclivities aside however, are you suggesting that a former Associate Justice of the California Supreme Court is unable to remain impartial? Or is this just you projecting yourself into why and how people are impartial?

    Because saying they are not impartial is a very big allegation. Do you have actual proof that they 'lean' in a particular way? Or is this another case of 'because Arthur says so'?

    Ah, but you obviously left out the next sentence of the report, that details why it should not have been used. How very intellectually dishonest of you, Arthur..

    How about I post the section in full, so that people can actually see why it was not authorised? And unlike you, I will even provide a link and say which page it was on, so that people can go and look at it for themselves.

    UCDPD General Order No. 559 provides that pepper spray can be used, but specifically refers to the MK-4 (a smaller canister). Furthermore, the investigation found no evidence that any UCDPD officer had been trained in the use of the larger MK-9.

    Kroll supported their conclusion that use of pepper spray was not reasonable use of force by stating, “This conclusion is buttressed by the facts that the MK-9 was not an authorized weapon under UCDPD guidelines and that UCDPD officers were not trained in its use.” The Task Force agrees.


    [Page 22[
     
  10. quadraphonics Bloodthirsty Barbarian Valued Senior Member

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    A rose by any other name would smell as sweet.

    Unless you're saying that we should not expect "objectively reasonable" behavior from police when applying force? Calling an application of force by the cops "objectively unreasonable" is about as strong a condemnation as one is likely to find in a bureaocrat-speak document like this. Because we rightly expect cops to behave in an objectively reasonable manner when it comes to their powers to use physical force.

    That it leans towards its officers only using weapons that they have been authorized to use, and appropriatedly trained in the use of?

    I'm not worried by such a "leaning." I am worried about your callously authoritarian leanings, though:

    So you're an expert on pepper spray canisters and their usage now?

    Seems to me that a bigger canister could well have different impacts on crowds of people due to the larger quantities of chemicals that could be dispersed, even if they are the same chemicals. Regardless, the fact of the matter is that there is separate training and authorization required to use those, and there are presumably reasons for that. So unless you've got some expert on the field who can assert otherwise, the benefit of the doubt rightfully lies with said regulations and you are talking out of your ass.

    And, of course, we still have the basic issue that there was no apparent threat to the officers that would justify the use of force in the first place. Just want to make sure that this basic point doesn't get lost in your cavalcade of equivocation, cherry-picking and point-missing.
     
  11. adoucette Caca Occurs Valued Senior Member

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    And yet they note they didn't talk to the person who used the spray.

    They have been trained in the use of pepper spray.
    The fact that it was a larger size canister is a technicality.

    Yeah, they both spray the exact same chemical.
    One just does it longer than the other.
    Of course, 2 officers using the smaller canisters is equal to one officer using the larger canister, so NO, it's not like they aren't aware of the effect of use of more.
    Indeed, typical training includes getting sprayed with the stuff.

    No, that's not what the report says.
    It just says that the manual specifically references one model canister and not the other larger canister. There is nothing about it requiring separate training or authorization required to use the larger canister. It simply isn't mentioned.

    You mean like you are?
    There are no regulations that say you can't use the larger canister.
    This was a UC Davis FACULTY report.
    Wait for the actual internal investigation before making claims about what is authorized and what isn't.

    And yet the officers in their official report (quoted in this report) say they felt threatened and surrounded by a mob, indeed they pulled their battons, but pepper spray is in fact the lowest form of control force they have, below the battons, and that's what they used.

    Had they NOT used it, and then got forced to using their battons when attempting to clear the path, then someone could have actually gotten seriously hurt.

    In this case, no one did.

    On either side.
     
  12. Bells Staff Member

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    Because Pike refused to speak to them. Why do you think that is?

    A technicality but it does not explain how and why he was using something he is not authorised to use and has not been trained to use in the course of his duties.

    Or do you now approve of law enforcement officers BYO weapons to work?

    But lets look a bit deeper into this "technicality", shall we?

    “The courts have made it very clear that these type of devices can’t be used indiscriminately and should be used only when the target poses a physical threat to someone,” said Michael Risher, staff attorney for the A.C.L.U. of Northern California.


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    A docile crowd, sitting down. So docile in fact that Pike and other officers were stepping over them while they (the police) moved about. Does not look like they posed any physical threat to "someone".


    To Kamran Loghman, who helped develop pepper spray into a weapons-grade material with the Federal Bureau of Investigation in the 1980s, the incident at Davis violated his original intent.

    “I have never seen such an inappropriate and improper use of chemical agents,” Mr. Loghman said in an interview.

    Mr. Loghman, who also helped develop guidelines for police departments using the spray, said that use-of-force manuals generally advise that pepper spray is appropriate only if a person is physically threatening a police officer or another person.

    So your mere "technicality" goes against the actual intent and design of pepper spray and goes against how and when it should or could be used.

    That's like saying I can use an uzi instead of a handgun because both fire bullets and one just shoots faster than the other.

    While they both spray the exact same chemical, they are not designed to be used on docile protesters who posed no threat to the officers or anyone else there. The extent that they posed no threat can be seen in the fact that the police were stepping over them as they moved around the protesters.

    Which is beside the point.

    The point is that Pike brought an unauthorised weapon to work and used it in the course of his employ on peaceful protesters who posed no risk to him.

    Actually the report is very clear:

    UCDPD General Order No. 559 provides that pepper spray can be used, but specifically refers to the MK-4 (a smaller canister). Furthermore, the investigation found no evidence that any UCDPD officer had been trained in the use of the larger MK-9.

    Kroll supported their conclusion that use of pepper spray was not reasonable use of force by stating, “This conclusion is buttressed by the facts that the MK-9 was not an authorized weapon under UCDPD guidelines and that UCDPD officers were not trained in its use.” The Task Force agrees.

    [Page 22 of the report]


    In other words, the 'manual' refers directly and specifically to the MK-4 cannister as the type that officers are trained to use and authorised to use. Pike used a different cannister that he is not authorised to use in the course of his duties, but also not trained in its use at all for the explicit course of his duties.

    Actually, the regulations state only the type that officers can use. I know you like to split hairs and support criminal activies such as skipping town to avoid arrest, but really, you are grasping at straws here.

    They felt so threatened by the protesters they sprayed that they were stepping over them just before while arresting other protesters just prior to spraying them? Really, this is what you're going with here?

    When you have the person who designed it's use for law enforcement and helped set the guidelines for its use by law enforcement saying that the use of it on those protesters was inappropriate, when you have those officers being

    But the public rarely witnesses such scenes, and that was one of the reasons that the video from Davis was so powerful. It captured many elements — seated protesters being doused with a bright orange spray by campus officers, whose body language appeared surprisingly casual.

    “What makes this so oddly interesting is that those officers don’t look like the Chicago police in 1968,” said Robert Thompson, a professor of popular culture at Syracuse University. They are so casual, he said, “it’s as if they were called because someone was sunbathing naked on the quad.”


    [Source]


    But you keep trying Arthur. I mean what else can we expect from you? You are the type to not only defend shooting an unarmed teenager and killing him, but you are also the type to say that had you been the shooter, you'd have left the country to avoid arrest. You just support this type of violence against unarmed and peaceful protesters and people. Really, we don't really expect better from you.:shrug:
     
  13. Aqueous Id flat Earth skeptic Valued Senior Member

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    On the issue of macing sitting protestors, I think you could argue both way, at least as far as the Supreme Court decisions go, and today, with a split court, the decision would probably be made by the most powerful person in this country who is most likely Anthony Kennedy, the tiebreaker.

    Macing a passive arrestee is considered excessive use of force, on par with clubbing, beating or shooting them. It has been elevated in seriousness in recent years after arrestees have occasionally suffered serious injury or death from reactions or complicating health problems, such as asthma.

    Excessive use of force is prohibited except in rare circumstances such as a prison riot. A violent public demonstration would generally qualify, however, the Kent State massacre raised that bar for police. There should be more than noise and things thrown at them, particularly today when they are well protected and when violent disturbances are rare.

    The procedure for arresting a passive demonstrator should be well established. You simply order the person to comply, and when they refuse, you take them by the arms and cuff them. Passive demonstrators do not resist, so there is no cause for excessive use of force. Most police today are amply trained on the procedures for apprehending and cuffing an arrestee, whether they are resisting or not, and many of them have prior military training to give them an edge in "take-down" tactics. For this reason, unless they are brandishing a weapon, threatening suicide or posing "a clear and present danger" the excessive force tactics are generally not warranted.

    The manner in which the mace was dispensed, as shown in the video, displays a mens rea or culpable state of mind, which is the subjective element that usually too hard to prove, for lack of video evidence, that makes the courts rely on objective factors.

    In my opinion this fulfills the subjective standard because the demonstrated conduct of Pike was "willful and reckless disregard for the safety" of the arrestees during their apprehension which probably would amply sway Kennedy to the liberal opinion and break the tie in favor of the students.

    I would expect this to end up in the Supreme Court as long as demonstrations like "occupy" persist. They tend to select matters of national importance over personal cases that may be more serious but affect a small minority, such as one family's wrongful death claim against some other party.

    It's probably time for a national consensus that protesters have a limited right to express their protected speech, subject to avoiding the causation of other harm such as obstructing traffic. Then, when they choose to ignore some rule such as this - as emphasis for protest - they may be arrested to a standard procedure, one which allows for the low-keyed passive arrestees to simply be cuffed and led away.

    I think the local report that finds that it was excessive use of force puts the state in a difficult position of finding otherwise without pushing the matter into litigation that would likely reach the Supreme Court fairly soon.

    California has been though a very expensive period of defending its overcrowded prisons to the federal district court, which was costly to the State, more than just the tangible expenses of correcting that fiasco by reforming the prisons. They lost trust as a responsible caretaker of their charges. It would behoove them to throw their hat into the ring on this minor issue.
     
  14. adoucette Caca Occurs Valued Senior Member

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    From the Reynoso report:

    When asked if the situation on the November 18 was one in which an officer would typically
    deploy pepper spray, replied “Absolutely. It … falls well within our policy to
    my understanding and like I said, I'm the department trainer for chemical agents and part of
    that training is a review of our use of force policy in where [sic] this tool fits in that policy.”397

    At the time the students were chanting:

    Video footage shows Pike warning the seated activists on the walkway, one at a time, with
    statements including “you are subject to force, pepper ball guns will be deployed” and “you
    understand that if you stay here … you are going to be subject to the use of force.”466 At the
    time, a single line of seated activists blocked the pathway.467 In his Supplemental Narrative
    Report, Pike stated that he advised the activists sitting on the walkway south of the officers
    that they would be “subject to use of force if they remained and blocked the officers” from
    leaving the Quad.468
    Following these warnings, activists stated via the human microphone, “If you let them go - we
    will let you leave – if you let them go – we will continue to protest peacefully.”469


    What do you think they meant by WE WILL LET YOU LEAVE to the police?
     
  15. Bells Staff Member

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    24,270
    What do you think they meant by "we will continue to protest peacefully"?

    And lets put that into the correct perspective context from the report, shall we? Since you know, you left out a vital part of it.


    According to Product Specifications issued by Defense Technology, the manufacturer of the MK-9, the minimum recommended distance is six feet.395

    Video footage suggests that Lieutenant Pike deployed the MK-9 at less than the minimum recommended distance of six feet from his targets.396

    When asked if the situation on the November 18 was one in which an officer would typically deploy pepper spray, Officer M replied “Absolutely. It … falls well within our policy to my understanding and like I said, I'm the department trainer for chemical agents and part of that training is a review of our use of force policy in where [sic] this tool fits in that policy.

    According to Officer C who is one of UCDPD’s less-lethal instructors, he was not provided with “any training on the MK-9 … they're still kind of a new thing that we have at the department, and we're still in the process … of working out what kind of training we need to do, 'cause it's essentially the same as the little pepper spray can, it's just in lot higher volume form. So we're still working out the kinks in that.”398

    According to Officer J he has carried it in past protests but had never had cause to use it.399



    [Page 114]


    The officers in question are police officers who were there at the time with Pike. Now tell me, how do you think those officers are going to "lean"?

    And looking at the photo on page 114 of the report (linked above), does that look like 6ft to you?

    To anyone at all?

    But lets get back to that "we will let you leave" comment. Considering that the police were stepping over them to move around and in and out of the peaceful protest area with the people they had arrested, what do you think it meant?

    Try harder Arthur..
     
  16. Aqueous Id flat Earth skeptic Valued Senior Member

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    By "use of force" wouldn't that apply to resisting arrest? It seems to me he only needed to cuff them and turn them in (or however they coordinate with city police).

    Why didn't he say "arrested"? This sounds to me like an admission that he was not going to follow due process. In the minds of the protesters, this would seem to be unexpected. Weren't they expecting arrest?

    I think this would have been an opportunity to cut a deal: we will not arrest anyone if you will move 20 feet to the side and allow traffic through. Even if that wouldn't have helped, for the sake of professionalism - these cops are drawing pay after all - they should have demonstrated a sincere effort to make overtures like that before resorting to the heavy-handed approach. Then, when it was time to clear the path, they should have been professional about arresting the resisters, explaining what is happening, that they are under arrest, advising them of their rights, starting with the outermost individuals, peeling them away forcefully but gently, then cuffing them, and, particularly because of their tender age, taking care not to bruise or scrape them as they hauled them away. If at that time the crowd became violent, then the campus police should have withdrawn and the university president should have called the governor. State police should have taken over at that point. I believe they would have cleared the area in half an hour or so without creating new poster children for future anarchists to rally around.
     
  17. aaqucnaona This sentence is a lie Valued Senior Member

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    Someone Call V! We must vocalise against the voracity of the vindictiveness of these venal vermin who violate our volition!
     
  18. quadraphonics Bloodthirsty Barbarian Valued Senior Member

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    Attention adoucette: if you continue staking out positions such as this, you are going to be subject to the use of force.

    So now that I've warned you, I'm totally in the clear to use force against you right? Regardless of whether there's any objective, reasonable basis for claiming that you pose some threat to me that would require me to use force. That is the standard you are asserting?

    Again, the term "authoritarian shill" is pretty much unavoidable here.
     
  19. aaqucnaona This sentence is a lie Valued Senior Member

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    How is this even acceptable? This seems to be really an act of desperate censorship by using force [which we have agreed to give them monopoly on in exchange for honest protection] in a situation where no honest, sensible justifiable need or cause for the abuse of that power was present. Which makes me ask - why did they do it? To incite others and end the protest? Or to simply use their power to stomp a movement they disagree [or are paid to disagree] with? Or was it something else entirely?

    But perhaps I let my irrationality and emotion push me too far. I have no knowledge of the background of the protest, so can someone tell me/link something about them? I write about the incident in and of itself, but perhaps I need to consider the context of its background [which I dont have] before forming a complete opinion.

    So, anyone - something about the what, where, how and why of this please?
     
  20. Aqueous Id flat Earth skeptic Valued Senior Member

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    Actually, adoucette, I am curious about your rationale for defending the police, instead of the idealists who exhibited admirable character traits like unity, tenacity, bravery and political participation.

    I'm sure it takes some of the same to be a cop, at least when there is a crisis or danger involved in the job. But here they had an opportunity to rise above petty authoritarianism and show a greater tenacity and bravery. Really, they could have simply left the protesters alone, brought them food and blankets and set up a first aid station. The university could have set off the spot as a public forum, installed bathrooms, erected statues to notable patriots of the First Amendment, and paved another pathway around this spot. The university president could have delivered a couple of lectures from the freshman government syllabus right there to an enthusiatic crowd of listeners. Not to mention the opportunity for revival of protest songs and coffee house poets and beatniks. The whole event could have been turned into one big group hug.

    So where does that desire to crush people like bugs really come from?
     
  21. aaqucnaona This sentence is a lie Valued Senior Member

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    That would certainly be one of the best outcomes of this situation. I know this isnt the way to do it, but would you please answer my question [above] and my post on the "what to believe" thread?
    Thx.
     
  22. adoucette Caca Occurs Valued Senior Member

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    And since when did use of pepper spray, to people he warned over and over that they would be sprayed and allowed them time to cover themselves with hoodies and put there faces down before he sprayed them, become the same as "Crushing people like bugs"?

    Seems your analogy is WAY off.

    Everyone went home that night.

    No one sustained any serious injury.

    We don't know what would have happened if they had not used the spray and started arresting the students, who greatly outnumbered the police and were chanting that they would let the police go and only be peaceful if they let those already arrested go, and instead of the spray they had used physical force (like battons) for control.
     
    Last edited: Apr 14, 2012
  23. pjdude1219 The biscuit has risen Valued Senior Member

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    but the simple fact of the matter is they ecalated the conflict. the first thing your told not to do when resolving a conflict.
     

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