Give up AC to save future generations?

Discussion in 'Science & Society' started by coberst, Dec 12, 2008.

  1. coberst Registered Senior Member

    Messages:
    949
    Give up AC to save future generations?

    I am inclined to think that each human generation must consider itself as the steward of the earth and therefore must make available to the succeeding generations an inheritance undiminished to that received.

    In this context what does "careful and responsible management" mean? I would say that there are two things that must be begun to make the whole process feasible. The first is that the public must be convinced that it is a responsible caretaker and not an owner and secondly the public must be provided with an acceptable standard whereby it can judge how each major issue affects the accomplishment of the overall task. This is an ongoing forever responsibility for every nation but for the purpose of discussion I am going to speak about it as localized to the US.

    Selfishness and greed are fundamental components of human nature. How does a nation cause its people to temper this nature when the payoff goes not to the generation presently in charge but to generations yet to come in the very distant future? Generations too far removed to be encompassed by the evolved biological impulse to care for ones kin.

    How is it possible to cause a man or woman to have the same concern for a generation five times removed as that man or woman has for their own progeny? I suspect it is not possible, but it does seem to me to be necessary to accomplish the task of stewardship.

    Would it be possible to cause the American people to reject completely the use of air-conditioning so that generations five times removed could survive? Is it possible to create in a person a rational response strong enough to overcome the culturally developed nature of greed and selfishness? The motivation force must be instinctually based, i.e. based upon moral instinct honed through reason in the form of a science of morality.

    I claim that a compelling sense of stewardship must come through a comprehension of the science of morality (yet to be developed).
     
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  3. Pandaemoni Valued Senior Member

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    You may think that people "should" regard themselves as stewards, but "must"?

    Personally, I reject the premise that if we all were to give up air conditioning future generations would be saved. AC, by itself, is not a big problem. AC piled on top of everything else is a problem, perhaps.

    That said, I am unconvinced by the argument that I need to sacrifice because I owe something to people not yet born. I do not even believe those people have a right to live (insofar as that I support the rights of women to abort them, if the women so choose), so it is a little difficult to imagine why potential future people who do not have a right to life in the first place have the right to a cozy environment if they do happen to be born. If the very lives of those potential people can be terminated in advance, then surely the mere condition of the environment in which those people will live can be made less hospitable.
     
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  5. cosmictraveler Be kind to yourself always. Valued Senior Member

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    CFCs will cease, existing CFC air-conditioning systems will continue to cool large buildings for some time. However, building owners face rising operating costs from an excise tax on the continued replacement of CFCs and soaring prices as the supply of the old refrigerant dwindles. Such factors are leading building owners to convert or replace their air-conditioning systems with far more efficient equipment that uses environmentally acceptable refrigerants.

    According to the Air-Conditioning, Refrigeration Institute (ARI), approximately 90% or 75,000 of the 84,000 centrifugal chillers that exist in North America will have to be converted or replaced over the next 10 years. Estimates of the conversion and replacement market are $6 billion in the United States and $7-$8 billion worldwide.


    http://www.google.com/url?sa=U&star...sIXQCA&usg=AFQjCNHyeOUSh2bCG23Bv04poIeN6zhJ0w


    FDA's move toward phasing out CFC-containing medical products is part of a worldwide reduction in CFC production under the international agreement "Montreal Protocol on Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer" and the U.S. Clean Air Act. (See "Planet-Wide Phaseout.") Signed by more than 160 countries, the protocol called for a general ban on CFC production in industrialized countries by January 1996.



    So if there's no pollutants being put into the atmosphere why stop producing AC units?:shrug:
     
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  7. coberst Registered Senior Member

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    I suspect that you both are expressing a standard attitude toward such matters. I also suspect that our species and perhaps many other species will not survive long with such attitudes.
     
  8. Baron Max Registered Senior Member

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    23,053
    Then why not suggest that we all go back to subsistence farming? No a/c, no electricity, no automobiles/vehicles, no phones, no Internet, no farm machinery (other than horses and horse-drawn machines), ..., why stop at only a/c?

    Baron Max
     
  9. EntropyAlwaysWins TANSTAAFL. Registered Senior Member

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    1,123
    IMO, the problem is not 'we must convince everyone to change their way of thinking' as this is often impossible and just as frequently ill advised but rather to create incentives for people to find innovative solutions to a problem.

    For example, which is better:
    A) An engineer inventing a new engine that is twice as fuel efficient, therefore using half as much fuel to meet existing needs, OR
    B) The government legislating that people are only allowed to drive half as often

    I know I'd go with option A.
     
  10. cosmictraveler Be kind to yourself always. Valued Senior Member

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    33,264

    The thing I'm pointing out is that we can't stop innovation but can alter it so that it is less harmful to the environment. Less than 20 percent of the worlds population even has electricity let alone AC units. The material that makes up a AC unit can be recycled to make something else. The thing humans must do is to learn to become environmentally aware and be responsible for cleaning up around us as best we can and as soon as we can. I'm all for helping the environment but I'm also aware that humans need jobs as well. Those jobs can be involved more with environmentally friendly things they produce to become more of a "green planet".
     
  11. Baron Max Registered Senior Member

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    23,053
    That sounds good, but ...people always forget things like the manufacturing processes to make those engines/cars - how much energy does that take? And the fuel? How is it processed? Batteries? How are they made and are they hazardous to the environment?

    In today's world, that's the only viable option. The people of today must be forced to do things ...they simply won't do it on their own ...even for the good of the world or even their own little society.

    People must be forced to do almost everything ....or it won't get done!

    Baron Max
     
  12. EntropyAlwaysWins TANSTAAFL. Registered Senior Member

    Messages:
    1,123
    There are always externalities, the trick is to get people to notice them in their decision making process, you do this by charging them a fee based on the inconvenience their actions cause to the rest of society. The problem is working out how to value that inconvenience.
     
  13. Baron Max Registered Senior Member

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    23,053
    I'm afraid that's been the method of choice for gazillions of years ....and it ain't ever worked with any degree of success. So why continue a policy that has failed for gazillions of years of human existence?

    People simply have to be forced ....or they won't do it.

    Baron Max
     
  14. cosmictraveler Be kind to yourself always. Valued Senior Member

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    33,264
    The recent gas crisis shows that people can change their ways without being forced. The price of gas went up to 5.00 a gallon and over 3 billion miles LESS were driven this year compaired to last. That show's that all that needs to be done is make prices high enough and people will change their ways very fast! No government needed.
     
  15. Baron Max Registered Senior Member

    Messages:
    23,053
    No, but you'll notice that it's actually "force", right?????? Which is what I've been saying all along ....people must be forced or they won't do shit.

    Baron Max
     
  16. cosmictraveler Be kind to yourself always. Valued Senior Member

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    However the price of a pack of cigaretts has gone to well over 5.00 a pack in many states but smoking hasn't decreased that much.
     
  17. Baron Max Registered Senior Member

    Messages:
    23,053
    Now you're talking about addiction ....which in itself is a matter of "force".

    See? To get people to do almost anything requires some degree of force (or i your silly example, addiction).

    If you'd get off your high ideals about humans, you'd quickly see that humans are first and foremost assholes. And second, they're greedy, selfish, eqo-centric assholes. When you see that, when you begin to understand, then and only then can you "help" them .......which always means "forcing" them.

    Quit thinking of humans as nice guys .....then you'll begin to see the way things really are.

    Baron Max
     
  18. iceaura Valued Senior Member

    Messages:
    30,994
    Smoking has decreased a lot.

    But AC is a bad example. It's one of the easiest things to run on solar, for starters - the demand matches the supply almost perfectly. It's environmentally almost neutral - free, in a sense.

    And it's as necessary as heat, in some locations. People die without it.
     
  19. madanthonywayne Morning in America Registered Senior Member

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    12,461

    That is a brilliant argument. You've taken two pillars of liberalism and turned them against each other. Very nice.
     
  20. Fraggle Rocker Staff Member

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    24,690
    But isn't that exactly what you want? You have stated many times that you despise civilization with all of its constraints on your instinctive caveman behavior. You would happily take up the life of the nomadic hunter-gatherer. You would give up not just your a/c but your entire comfortable permanent weatherproof residence. As well as modern medicine, the arts, the wheel, written language, farming and the industry that renders it into ready-to-eat food, and your contacts with people outside your extended family.

    Or maybe you'd settle for just going back to subsistence farming. But that was the first step down the slippery slope to civilization, so you'd still be dooming your descendants to CFCs and the internet.
     
  21. Fraggle Rocker Staff Member

    Messages:
    24,690
    But fortunately our uniquely massive forebrains give us the ability to transcend our nature and we've been doing so for more than ten thousand years. We are a pack-social species like dogs and gorillas, with the instinct to only depend on and care about a few dozen people we've known since birth. Yet we've overcome our instinctive behavior with reasoned and learned behavior, and expanded our "packs" far beyond that, to the village, the city, the city-state, the nation, and now transnational entities like the EU.
    The same way we've always overridden that biological impluse: with reasoning and learning. We learned that the surplus generated by the division of labor and economies of scale inherent in larger packs/tribes makes life more comfortable for everyone. And we reasoned that enjoying that comfort was worth compromising with our nature and learning to live in harmony and cooperation with strangers, despite the nagging from the caveman inside us. (Or from Max, our external caveman.

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    You can just as easily ask how we could have the same concern for strangers as we do for our own family. I'm sure at the cusp of the Neolithic Era there were many people asking that question and refusing to settle down into the new agricultural villages with people who were not quite kin. But because we cityfolk with our surplus were more successful at surviving famines and with our division of labor were more successful at healing and protecting each other, our numbers outpaced theirs and the principles we taught our children became the dominant culture.

    Just compare the community you live in, imperfect as it is, with that of your great^600-grandparents in the Mesolithic Era. It's miraculous enough that we feel a sense of kinship with people hundreds of miles away who we've never met. But there is a huge proportion of the population who feel a sense of kinship with people on the other side of the planet who are no more than abstractions to us!

    It's not a stretch to extend that expanded pack-social instinct in the temporal direction, to people who haven't been born. One of the hallmarks of a civilization, as contrasted with the early village dwellers, is a concern with passing down that civilization to future generations. There are many cultures in which that's spelled out formally in its rituals.

    We've learned that the existence of civilization itself may depend on reducing our CFC emissions, so we can make that sacrifice for the sake of our great^7-grandchildren.

    To the extent that people are reluctant to do so is just an instance of the Tragedy of the Commons. The way our economy is currently structured, the rewards of cutting back are very small to ourselves and our descendants if the majority do not cut back, so it's not entirely irrational to refuse to do so.

    Our economy just needs to be restructured. That's happening already, that's why we call this a Paradigm Shift. Just be patient.
    Fortunately it's just not that dire. CFCs are not essential to air conditioning technology, they just make it more energy-efficient. As soon as we lose our fear of nuclear power and stop being dependent on petroleum, energy-efficiency won't be as big an issue. (If you're interested, nuclear is only an interim measure while we build gigantic orbiting solar collectors, so nuclear waste needn't be a big problem. I've written on that many times.)
    It's not cultural, it's instinctive nature, and that's a key difference. It's culture that can overcome instinct. "Culture" and "nature" stand in opposition.
    No, you've got it muddled. Instincts are natural and work increasingly against us as we build a world that is increasingly unnatural. Morality comes from reasoning and learning, not instinct.
    Au contraire. We've been developing it for more than eleven thousand years, since the first hunter-gatherers discovered how to cultivate plants and domesticate animals, and decided to experiment with combining several previously-hostile extended families into one agricultural village, so they could stop being nomads with no roof, no furniture and no surplus food.

    Science is the distillation of rationality, and rationality stands in opposition to instinct.
     
  22. iceaura Valued Senior Member

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    30,994
    Where do you see "pillars of liberalism" in that argument?

    You've got a rightwing authoritarian argument for abortion matched with a rightwing authoritarian argument for rationing AC.
     
  23. MacGyver1968 Fixin' Shit that Ain't Broke Valued Senior Member

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    7,028
    Shouldn't we give up cars first? CFC are being phased out as we speak. Cars are the real issue.
     

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