The following program prints the relationship between any group of numbers (should there be one):
I do not believe there is a problem with the code (I have tried it with simple relationships such as "12345" or "2468") but there does not appear to be a relastionship between descending numbers such as "54321" or "987654321." I will update the program so the relationship between digits in a phone number can be described and remembered simply with FOUR digits (+*-/). 
Code:
[CELLS(1,1)=DATA]
Sub FINDRELATIONSHIP()
A$ = Cells(1, 1)
For B = 1 To Len(A$)
For C = 0 To Len(A$)
For D = 1 To Len(A$)
For E = 0 To Len(A$)
For F = 1 To Len(A$)
G = (((B + C) * D) - E) / F
If (G = Val(Mid$(A$, B, 1))) Then
H = 0
For I = 1 To Len(A$)
IF (((I+C)*D)-E)/F=VAL(MID$(A$,I,1))) THEN H=H+1
IF (H=LEN(A$)) THEN
Cells(1, 2) = "+"
Cells(1, 3) = "*"
Cells(1, 4) = "-"
Cells(1, 5) = "/"
Cells(2, 1) = "T(TIMES OR X)"
Cells(2, 2) = C
Cells(2, 3) = D
Cells(2, 4) = E
Cells(2, 5) = F
End
Next I
End If
Next F
Next E
Next D
Next C
Next B
End Sub