If an infinitesimal segment of a curve (dy,dx) in a 2-D space, having a slope p, is transformed to (dY,dX) with a new slope P, find the transformation to do this. Such a transformation should be called a ‘contact transformation’. I assumed X=X(x,y) and Y=Y(x,y) Then, dY=(∂Y/∂x)dx+(∂Y/∂y)dy and dX=(∂X/∂x)dx+(∂X/∂y)dy with (dY/dX)=P Again, dy=(∂y/∂X)dX+(∂y/∂Y)dY and dx=(∂x/∂X)dX+(∂x/∂Y)dY with (dy/dx)=p To specify the transformation,I need to specify the matrix elements: a11,a12,a21,a22 which are respectively,[the matrix is (dX,dY)=Matrix(dx,dy)] (∂X/∂x),(∂X,∂y),(∂Y/∂x),(∂Y/∂y) The above equations gave me four relations: (∂Y/∂x)=P(∂X/∂x)...A (∂Y/∂y)=P(∂X/∂y)...B (∂y/∂X)=p(∂x/∂X)...C (∂y/∂Y)=p(∂x/∂Y)...D Do these relations (I notice 4 equations and 4 unknowns) give unique solutions?...Somehow, I am making mess with the solution part.Actually, though there are 4 equations,I am not sure if I can write the inverse of C and D as (∂X/∂x)=p(∂X/∂y)...C' (∂Y/∂x)=p(∂Y/∂y)...D' Can anyone please suggest the significance of the "contact transformation" term?