symmetric point of line

Discussion in 'Physics & Math' started by StMartin, May 18, 2008.

  1. StMartin Registered Senior Member

    Messages:
    225
    1. The problem statement, all variables and given/known data

    Find the coordinates of the symmetric point of the point M(2,1,3) of the line

    \(\frac{x+2}{1}=\frac{y+1}{2}=\frac{z-1}{-1}\)


    2. Relevant equations


    3. The attempt at a solution


    Out from here:

    \(\frac{x-x_1}{x_2-x_1}=\frac{y-y_1}{y_2-y_1}=\frac{z-z_1}{z_2-z_1}\)

    \(M_1(x_1,y_1,z_1)\)

    \(M_1(-2,-1,1) ; M_2(-1,1,0)\)

    I got two conditions

    lets say that the point we need to find is N.

    M_1N=MM_1

    and

    M_2N=MM_2

    How will I find the 3-rd condition? I tried also with normal distance from M to the line to be equal with the normal distance of N to the line... Please help... Thank you.
     
  2. Google AdSense Guest Advertisement



    to hide all adverts.
  3. StMartin Registered Senior Member

    Messages:
    225
    Ok I solved this, using the 3-rd condition MN=2*distance from the point to line... But I have another task:

    Find point at equal distance from the points A(3,11,4) and B(-5,-13,-2) at the line
    \(\left\{\begin{matrix} x+2y-z-1=0 & \\ 3x-y+4z-29=0 & \end{matrix}\right.\)

    I find the line using x=0.

    The equation of the line is:

    \(\frac{x}{7}=\frac{y-\frac{33}{7}}{-7}=\frac{z-\frac{59}{7}}{-7}\)

    Also I got:

    \(\sqrt{(x-3)^2+(y-11)^2+(z-4)^2}=\sqrt{(x+5)^2+(y+13)^2+(z+2)^2}\)

    And I put the conditions in one system:
    \(\left\{\begin{matrix} \sqrt{(x-3)^2+(y-11)^2+(z-4)^2}=\sqrt{(x+5)^2+(y+13)^2+(z+2)^2} & \\ \frac{x}{7}=\frac{y-\frac{33}{7}}{-7}=\frac{z-\frac{59}{7}}{-7} & \end{matrix}\right. \)

    I get that point \((\frac{664}{77} ; \frac{-43}{11} ; \frac{-15}{77})\)

    And in my text book they got: \((2,-3,5)\)

    Is my way correct?
     
  4. Google AdSense Guest Advertisement



    to hide all adverts.

Share This Page