View Full Version : question on calculating probabilty from wave function


Epsilon Prime
03-03-04, 03:20 AM
a question on basic quantum mechanics...
when i integrate the square of the wave function (only radial dependence) radially, of this space S, the value obtain should be probabilty per volume right?
so i'll have to multiply this value by some volume
but what?
the size of the atom? or the volume of space S i'm interested?
if it's the size of the atom....then what is it? the size varies on where the electrons are......errr....
confused, please help.

thanks in advance.

1100f
03-03-04, 05:09 AM
a question on basic quantum mechanics...
when i integrate the square of the wave function (only radial dependence) radially, of this space S, the value obtain should be probabilty per volume right?
so i'll have to multiply this value by some volume
but what?
the size of the atom? or the volume of space S i'm interested?
if it's the size of the atom....then what is it? the size varies on where the electrons are......errr....
confused, please help.

thanks in advance.

No, the square of the wave function (or to be more accurate it is the absolute value of the square) is the probability per volume, before the integration (it is a probability density, not a probability). If you have a wave function &Psi; (x), then |&Psi; (x)|<sup>2</sup> d<sup>3</sup>x is the probability to find the particle at the volume d<sup>3</sup>x centered at x (here x means the location vector). When you integrate you get the probability of finding the particle in the volume of integration.

Epsilon Prime
03-03-04, 10:15 AM
I see.
Thanks!
this was driving me crazy the entire night. ahh...