alternatives to the big bang

Discussion in 'Astronomy, Exobiology, & Cosmology' started by invisibleone, Aug 31, 2003.

  1. invisibleone Registered Senior Member

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    I have heard some alternatives to the big bang theory mentioned in this forum before, and I would appreciate it if some of you could share these other theories with me. Thank you.
     
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  3. Beercules Registered Senior Member

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    Are you looking for alternatives that actually have evidence, or anything goes?
     
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  5. invisibleone Registered Senior Member

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    alternatives with evidence please. . .
     
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  7. Beercules Registered Senior Member

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    342
    There is inflation, but it really isn't an alternative to the big bang, in the sense that it isn't a theory of origins. You will hear that all evidence for the hot big bang theory can be explained in terms of inflation, but keep in mind that the origin of the expanding universe (which must pre-exist any inflation epoch) is still in question.

    Nothing else comes to mind. Other attempts to explain the data, such as the steady state and plasma cosmology require many more unjustified assumptions than the standard model, and often have made no successful testible predictions.
     
  8. Ares Registered Senior Member

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    'Steady-state theory' was the BB's most serious rival, until the CMBR was discovered. After that there hasn't really been any model of the universe taken as seriously as the BB. In fact, most models are basically modified theories of the BB which take observational facts or new discoveries in physics into account. The BB theory will probably only be usurped by whatever model emerges from a theory of quantum gravity, assuming one is ever found.
     
  9. KitNyx Registered Senior Member

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    String Theory has an interesting alternative. In String theory, the universe is composed not of point like particles, but loops of "string" with radii of approximately a Planck length. This theory rids us of the messy infinites that normally abounds particle physics. These strings takes an equal amount of energy to stretch to twice normal diameter as it does to "crush" it to half diameter. The interesting thing that develops from this theory is that the universe must constantly oscillate in size around a Planck length.

    Of course, this still leaves us with the same problem, what added energy into these 4 dimensions that caused them to expand (String theory predicts another 5-7 dimensions that are not extended - they are "curled up").

    - KitNyx
     
  10. invisibleone Registered Senior Member

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    thanks to all who replied!
     
  11. Beercules Registered Senior Member

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    String theory is a theory of particle physics, and is not an alternative to the big bang.
     
  12. advisor7 Registered Member

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  13. KitNyx Registered Senior Member

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    Beercules - I assume you meant quantum physics, not particle physics, since particel physics does not exist in string theory.

    String theory is an attempt at a GUT. It is as much a theory that can be used to explain the Big Bang as is a theory expaining quantum physics.

    - KitNyx
     
  14. advisor7 Registered Member

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    10
    modified gravity at large distances

    My theory does not consider the string theory or particle theory because they apparently do not involve direct observables.

    My theory just considers red shifts, distances to stars, and the effect of modified gravity - plus measurement of background radiation.

    It is not the same as MOND which also considers modified gravity.

    Try to read the material on my web pages - and new pages that will be added with additional information.

    Sol
     
  15. Beercules Registered Senior Member

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    342
    Modern particle physics is quantum theory. String theory replaces point particles with stringy particles. Big deal. As for the big bang, it is a cosmological model. String theory could be used to explain what happens in the moment where GR fails, but it doesn't really change the overall model too much. You still have a universe expanding from a hotter, denser state, and possibly even a beginning.
     
  16. advisor7 Registered Member

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    ignore bad proof of big bang

    The big bang depends upon the measurements of Hubble and others who determined that red shift increases as a linear function of star distance. It was ASSUMED that the red shift was caused by velocity (Doppler shift) and on this basis it was assumed that the universe is expanding. This even fooled Einstein.

    The supposed expanding universe was extrapolated back to the start and supported the concept of the big bang. If the red shift is proven to be because of "tired light" then the support for the big bang collapses.

    My simplified model of the universe provides support, based upon published observations of others, that a modified gravity (with the addition of a force that increases linearly with distance and becomes significant compared to Newtonian gravity at distances over 3 kpc, removes the validity of the expanding universe interpretation. The universe may not be expanding, and may slowly be contracting.

    See the pages available at: http://inventing-solutions.com

    Sol
     
    Last edited: Sep 3, 2003
  17. apolo Registered Senior Member

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    BIG BANG

    All I can say to ADVIZOR7 is

    I think you are on the right track. Keep going
     
  18. invisibleone Registered Senior Member

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    Any thoughts on the 'electric universe' model? I just read something about this and found it to be quite interesting.
     
  19. Beercules Registered Senior Member

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    Proponents of the electric universe claim that the big bang, and most of all, inflation are theories that require a lot of add hoc assumptions to make the data fit. This seems a bit unfair, since plasma cosmology seems to have it's own fair share of ad hoc assumptions. A quote from Ask the Astronomer:

    The bottom line is that there is no body of evidence that plasma cosmology is trying to explain, that ordinary gravitational cosmology cannot explain in a much simpler way.
     
  20. Zarkov Banned Banned

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    657
    Following on from Electrodynamic Sping Gravity explorations, I would offer this model.

    Recursive {Recursive [ Body + n(satellites) ] at the end the bodies draw together via magnetism then induced nuclear fusion and charge separation then the body ejects satellites}

    Satellites are allowed to eject their own satellites, and these satellites can be stars, planets, or noons.

    In a way it is like radioactivity, predictable but untimely.

    So we have a mathematically linked system, Earth-Moon..or more satellites, this system is in a larger system which is mathematically linked to the previous satellite system.

    So the Earth-Moon system is a satellite of the Sun, and this star Sun, is in a sub system since we and the Sun are in our galaxy. Furthur I can not go, but the astronomers would know.

    How it started, I have no idea,...... or time ?? what reference ?? I am more inclined to know what it really is, I say steady state, for me eternal.

    Please Register or Log in to view the hidden image!

     
  21. bigjnorman Registered Senior Member

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    i'm sorry, but what is a "noon" ?

    and what does it mean to be "mathmatically linked"?
     
  22. apolo Registered Senior Member

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    Ignore bad proof of BB by advisor7

    I have read all the posts by "advisor7" and I find them to be like a blast of fresh air in to a smoky room full of tired big bangers who are desperately inventing new hypothesies to fit new discoveries (that contradict the BB theory) into their theory even if they have to use a crowbar. advisor7 mentions the new MOND theory (Modified Newtonian Dinamics) by Moti Milgrom. This new theory explains among other things why PIONEER 10 is slowing down, (it should'nt be according to Newton) and why stars in galaxies are accelerating faster than they should in their orbits. Milgrom's new theory beautifully explains this. But all the Big Bangers can say is; it might be caused by dark matter ?
    The last gasp from a drowning Big Banger would be " ya but dont forget the Cosmic Background Radiation, that proves the BB"
    The CBR dos'nt prove a dog gone thing. At least 4 astronomers predicted , between 1886 and 1914, that there would be a constant minimum background temperature in the universe, and they calculated
    it to be aprox. 2.9 K. Now they did'nt observe this, they had no radio telescopes, But they were darn near right on. And dont forget they were assuming a steady state universe. So in 1966 when Penson and Wilson invented the first radio telescope, and actually found the background temperature to be 2.8K they said hurae, we have prooved the BB theory.!!

    Excuse me, but off to check advisor7's website
     
  23. apolo Registered Senior Member

    Messages:
    172
    Ignore bad proof of BB by advisor7

    I have read all the posts by "advisor7" and I find them to be like a blast of fresh air in to a smoky room full of tired big bangers who are desperately inventing new hypothesies to fit new discoveries (that contradict the BB theory) into their theory even if they have to use a crowbar. advisor7 mentions the new MOND theory (Modified Newtonian Dinamics) by Moti Milgrom. This new theory explains among other things why PIONEER 10 is slowing down, (it should'nt be according to Newton) and why stars in galaxies are accelerating faster than they should in their orbits. Milgrom's new theory beautifully explains this. But all the Big Bangers can say is; it might be caused by dark matter ?
    The last gasp from a drowning Big Banger would be " ya but dont forget the Cosmic Background Radiation, that proves the BB"
    The CBR dos'nt prove a dog gone thing. At least 4 astronomers predicted , between 1886 and 1914, that there would be a constant minimum background temperature in the universe, and they calculated
    it to be aprox. 2.9 K. Now they did'nt observe this, they had no radio telescopes, But they were darn near right on. And dont forget they were assuming a steady state universe. So in 1966 when Penson and Wilson invented the first radio telescope, and actually found the background temperature to be 2.8K they said hurae, we have prooved the BB theory.!!

    Excuse me, but off to check advisor7's website
     

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