Are we becoming more peaceful as we become smarter?

Discussion in 'Human Science' started by Bells, Oct 23, 2011.

  1. Anti-Flag Pun intended Registered Senior Member

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    So you're running with the theory that if it doesn't cause death then it counts as becoming more peaceful?

    I'd also question your stone age statistics, and their relevance. The exceedingly high infant mortality rate would no doubt be the highest cause of death, as it often has been throughout history.
    Second to that, food shortages are a somewhat special circumstance that would recreate the same situation with any modern population. When it's kill or die, then humans choose to kill. Unless you feel the intelligent option is to die, which would be most questionable indeed. :shrug:
     
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  3. Me-Ki-Gal Banned Banned

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    Are you a sock
     
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  5. Me-Ki-Gal Banned Banned

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    it is a trend . A trend downward . Over all fall in violent offenses . Like the change in population factors . The trend says there is an over all fall in violence in America . Course that can change anytime you know . People have a tendency to get violent when they figure out they been fucked by the same people from the beginning of time it self . Don't take that wrong cause most of us are our own worst enemy. Self doubt has stop many
     
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  7. Fraggle Rocker Staff Member

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    Most legal systems count killing someone as a greater offense than any form of non-lethal harm. I do understand that enslaving an entire race, as Euro-Americans did to Afro-Americans, must have its own special place in the catalog of offenses. In fact I recently read an interview with the Chairman of the Koweta Indian tribe, who said that the treatment of Afro-Americans was worse than the treatment of native Americans, even though his people were killed and the others were "merely" enslaved and their families broken up.
    Sorry, I left out the word "adult." More adults were killed by violence at the hands of other humans that by all other causes combined.

    The sources I find for infant mortality all agree that historical figures are difficult to gather prior to the last century or two, but the consensus seems to be that for most of history one-fourth to one-third of children died before their first birthday, and as many as four out of five humans died before reaching the age considered adulthood in their culture.
     
  8. Yazata Valued Senior Member

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    I don't believe that.

    For one thing, I don't think that evolutionary change works that fast. We probably haven't seen any dramatic changes in fundamental human intelligence for the last few tens of thousands of years.

    Most of the changes that might suggest changes in general intelligence over the last 100 years have been social changes.

    Some of the changes are probably illusory. In the late 19'th century, graduating from high-school was a big deal. People were proud of their high school diplomas. Today they mean little and probably a similar percentage of the general population earns bachelors degrees. In Victorian times scholars typically had MAs and sometimes no graduate degrees at all. Today's iconic and increasingly ubiquitous PhD wasn't even introduced until the mid 19'th century.

    Does that mean with all of our diplomas, degrees and qualifications, that we are more intelligent than the Victorians? I seriously doubt that. A strong high school college-prep program in the 19'th century was probably more demanding than many university undergraduate programs are today, requiring students to learn Greek and Latin for example.

    What's happened is that education has been extended to the masses and made universal, and it's been kind of dumbed-down and turned into a lowest-common-denominator in the process.

    That's probably been advantageous down on the low-end, since even a crappy high-school education is better than no schooling at all.

    The general population might display slightly higher average IQ scores today than they would have 100 years ago for that reason, since the results of IQ tests can be influenced to some extent by educational preparation. But the underlying intellectual ability that the IQ tests purport to measure probably hasn't changed significantly over the last 100 years.
     
  9. Dr Mabuse Percipient Thaumaturgist Registered Senior Member

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    At some point, you may gain the perspective required to realize we know very little about such things. There is always in every generation the human nature to think we do know so much.

    Just finding a single man in the ice rewrote the 'established and scientific' wild-ass guesses, I mean 'established theories', on many things about ancient man, including large things like ages and dates of metal working and etc. While of course the dates were adjusted, what it proves is we had no idea when mankind began working in the various metals, and the dates had indeed been wild-ass guesses based on scant evidence. Moving the dates due to finding one man is no closer to be accurate on such things, but I'm sure universities are filled with students being taught these new 'facts'.

    We know almost nothing about ancient man... Yet with the same surety and arrogance, with the same naive and foolish 'faith', every generation of thinkers/naturalists/scientists believe we know almost everything. Of course, they are not wise enough to notice that the last generation's 'we know all' turned out to be mostly if not completely wrong, thus they are unable to gain a wise understanding of human nature, and thus gain a perspective and understanding from it to filter the current generation's 'we know all' through.

    The Peasant Wars killed more people than WW2 btw... we don't even know how many(as in most things in human history, we don't know). There were so many millions and millions killed it boggles the mind.

    But keep on quoting the same information you've put so much faith in, and keep telling me I haven't done my homework. I feel sure in another time you would do the same about the Four Humours of the body, or some other 'established scientific data'.
     
  10. Ripley Valued Senior Member

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    Anyway, the purport of violence would have different connotations to different ages. And in this age, with all our new spangled comprehensions on matters of history, sociology, psychology, technology, one would think we'd have a better grasp on matters of the environment.

    I'm sure our ancestors would shrivel in horror at the total desecration and destruction of our environment. And the waste we produce… it's really too fantastic for words.
     
  11. wynn ˙ Valued Senior Member

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    Absolutely. I don't think we are any less violent; our violence is simply expressed or channelled in ways that weren't typical before.
     
  12. convivial Registered Senior Member

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    My understanding and memory of readings I've done over time is that human ability to mentally process information hasn't appreciably increased and that physical violence is indeed trending downward, arguably greatly now. IQ measures many forms of intelligence and ways of thinking that can be artificially increased. Compare this to SAT scores, though maybe there is an increase there when accounting for less intelligent people taking the test now. On physical violence, can anyone produce an article citing evidence against decreasing violence?
     
  13. RJBeery Natural Philosopher Valued Senior Member

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    The correlation between IQ and being nonviolent is indirect, and two-fold. First, I believe there's a very loose negative correlation between intellect and testosterone-enhanced aggression. Not to say that the two are mutually exclusive or incompatible, but it's hard to deny reality: neither the IQ distribution of the football team nor the physical, athletic prowess of the chess club would typically resemble the norm of the population as a whole. Secondly, smarter = higher earning potential, regardless of whether "smarter" in this context means higher mental capacity or better education. The link between poverty and violence is indisputable.

    In summary, the path to a peaceful world is through economic growth fueled by the chess geeks.
     
  14. Fraggle Rocker Staff Member

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    No one here is claiming to know "almost everything," certainly not me. But the skeletons of hundreds of adult Paleolithic humans from diverse locations have been examined using today's more sensitive instruments, and more than 50% of them show incontrovertible evidence of lethal cuts and blows. I.e., more adult humans were killed violently by other humans than by all other causes combined.
    If you're talking about the German Peasants' War, Wikipedia puts the death toll in round numbers at 100,000. The population of Germany in 1700 was about 16 million, so even if it was only half of that two hundred years earlier, that means the war killed a little more than one percent of the population of the combatant nation.

    WWII killed three percent of the population of the entire world, and it could be argued that there weren't many non-combatant nations at that time. This makes WWII, by any measure, more deadly than the Peasants' War. This isn't the Stone Age we're talking about. The Germans kept written records. Even if Wikipedia is off by a factor of 3 due to sloppy recordkeeping, the two wars come out even. Perhaps you're referring to another war.

    In any case, no one has ever presented a conflict to beat the depredations of Genghis Khan: he killed ten percent of the people he could reach with the transport technology of his era.
    Another member who hasn't done his homework.

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    Our medieval ancestors were utter slobs. Europe in the Middle Ages was one gigantic cesspool. There was no sanitation program, except to occasionally run a herd of pigs through town, converting the garbage in the streets into pig feces. The Roman sewers had fallen into disrepair and the rivers were hopelessly polluted. Everyone who could afford it drank ale, which of course did nothing to increase the average IQ until coffee was discovered. Some scholars credit the replacement of alcohol with caffeine as one of the primary catalysts for the Renaissance, Reformation and Enlightenment.

    All over the developed world the environment was treated as a throwaway resource. Even in the "idyllic" New World, the Mayans cut down so much of their rain forest to build temples that they altered the climate to famine conditions. The Ganges was used as both a latrine and a drinking fountain by every city along its route. Endangered species became extinct species all over the planet. Even the Maori managed to kill the last moa with their Stone Age weapons.

    Arguably the primary reason for the astounding prosperity of the American colonies was that North America had never hosted a Bronze or Iron Age civilization, so it still had plenty of topsoil, trees, game, minerals and clean water.
     
  15. pluto2 Banned Valued Senior Member

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    Actually I think that we become more greedy as we become smarter.
     
  16. RJBeery Natural Philosopher Valued Senior Member

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    This implies that you equate having more money with being "more greedy", which is silly. The smart ones are simply able to acquire money more easily (sometimes) and when they have it they don't blow it on depreciating assets. In other words, being smarter includes being smarter about money management.

    Have you ever heard of a successful businessman giving away Ferraris at house parties? Neither have I.
     
  17. Ripley Valued Senior Member

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    But what does that tell you about Paleolithic man? That rivals couldn't be so easily disposed of as elegantly as we do today? That large number figures meant single-digit objectives—as they still do today? That a sense of "humanity" wasn't even a concept beyond one's vague notion of tribal cooperation—as is more or less the truth for today's clique culture? That violence was an inevitable means to a solution because there was no other way—unlike today when rivalry can easily be disposed of and swept under the rug? Today, too many undeserved citizens are manipulated and consequently lose their jobs, their life's savings, go homeless, succumb to drug addiction, are incarcerated, become mindless drones to the establishment, or simply lose their minds altogether. But all of that today is conveniently shrugged off as collateral damage. Smart.

    What about the Great Pacific Garbage Patch? Space junk? Radioactive waste? Smog? Water shortage? Food spoilage? Is it getting any better?
     
  18. RJBeery Natural Philosopher Valued Senior Member

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    Wow, dramatize much? Yes, when the Great Pacific Garbage Patch reaches critical capacity and the land dwellers of the world are floating, face-down and strangled by plastic six-pack rings, then clearly we'll all be DOOMED!

    It cracks me up when folks assign some kind of absolute evilness to human concepts like "garbage" (or water shortage, or smog, or food spoilage...basically your entire list).
     
  19. Ripley Valued Senior Member

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    The point is none of these turning point scenarios were really present before now, were they? So I ask again, is it getting any better? Are we more civilized because of it? Are our distant ancestors more barbaric because we—as in your attitude—can find it in ourselves to make light of it all?
     
  20. RJBeery Natural Philosopher Valued Senior Member

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    Is "it" getting any better? You mean like...disease? Global infant mortality? Life expectancy? Quality of life? Technological advances? Global economy? Average human education levels?

    Yes, everything in my list is quantitatively getting better over any statistically significant time period. And yes, I can make light of everything in your list. For example: food spoilage...think about that for a second. Are you referring to the decomposing rabbit in the forest, or the apple that fell from the tree? And how exactly do we "waste" water when you cannot practically destroy it? And what the hell are we going to do about that massive body of radioactive material in the sky?

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    Just sayin, there's always progress to be made but be clear that we're always making it. You need to check your fatalism.
     
  21. Fraggle Rocker Staff Member

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    There will always be unfairness in the dealings of man, just as there will always be in the dealings of nature, so greed can never be stamped out. Nonetheless, since money is nothing more or less than a record of surplus wealth, those who have more money are those who have accumulated more surplus wealth. Some may have acquired it through inheritance (a surprisingly small vector: 90% of American millionaires are the first people in their families to be rich), crime, or tactics that are not illegal but should be. Still, since the last Paradigm Shift into the Industrial Era with its explosion of wealth, most surplus wealth has been created rather than inherited or stolen.
    It tells us that Homo sapiens is a pack-social creature by nature. Our Paleolithic ancestors had already succeeded in transcending nature in many ways, but they had not transcended their own instincts--yet. There was no sense of promoting the survival of the species, when the survival of the tribe was in jeopardy every few years due to below average rainfall.
    Today we have cliques but in an increasing majority of countries they don't murder each other. As I noted earlier, Europeans were almost constantly killing each other over tribal issues right up into the early years of my own life. Now they're trying to save each other's economies.
    Actually there was a way and our ancestors eventually found it. The invention of the technologies of farming and animal husbandry created a food surplus so tribes no longer had to kill each other to ensure their own survival.

    Sure this took us millions of years to figure out. But it wasn't one single discovery. First we figured out how to make rough tools out of rocks (our first transcendence over nature). Then we figured out that we could use those tools to scavenge the leftover meat from the kills of predators, giving us a more protein-rich diet. This allowed us to grow larger brains (the brain is an enormous consumer of protein), which in turn spurred even more discoveries--in addition to transcending the nature of our herbivorous ancestry and becoming predators ourselves. Eventually those brains grew so large that our imaginations became critical components of our cognition (complex art is at least 100KYO). Imagining food plants growing and food animals grazing right outside our houses became an attainable goal--as was the whole concept of a "house" itself to a nomadic hunter-gatherer.
    The title of the thread uses the word "peaceful," which we have all interpreted to mean "less warlike." In other words, less likely to resolve disputes with violence, especially lethal violence. The evidence shows conclusively that we are less violent today.

    If we're lying, cheating and manipulating each other, well then by golly let's start working on those problems. But these problems are not of the same magnitude as war, or even as the murder rate in Europe a mere 500 years ago. It's impossible to create a society in which lying, fraud and manipulation can be dealt with, if that society is under the existential threat of war once in every generation or two.
    As I noted earlier, from a personal economic perspective conservation and the environment is just one more item on the list of goods and services that is attractive but exacts a cost. Throughout the developed world people are prosperous enough to afford that cost. Indeed the forest canopy in the United States is now increasing, and we're demolishing dams instead of building more. Obviously the pressing need now is to raise the less-developed and undeveloped nations to our status so their people, too, can afford the luxury of saving the whales and not peeing in the river.

    We're doing a right fine job with China, if I do say so myself. They haven't quite reached the point yet where they're willing to forgo the next level of prosperity (which will only elevate the entire country to the level we Americans call the "working poor") in order to halt the spread of the desert or cut back on their horrifying level of greenhouse gases. But they're certainly closer than they were 20 years ago.
    Sure they were. Deforestation and even desertification happened in several Bronze and Iron Age civilizations. As I noted earlier, Europe's entire groundwater system was not potable for centuries. Quite a few species were hunted to extinction and quite a few minerals were mined to exhaustion.
    Yes. I see the indicators everywhere. Of course our technologically augmented powers of observation are greater so we also see our failures more clearly--and sooner, which is a great advantage.
    If I make light of things it's because I'm a closet comedian and comedians know that you can sneak information and even wisdom past people's barriers if it's presented as a joke. Just watch Jon Stewart in action.

    Without trying to define words like "barbaric" (I myself have a beard), the title of this thread contains the word "peaceful," which has been established as the opposite of "violent." I personally include "peaceful" as one of the main components of the definition of "civilized," so yes, we are becoming more civilized.

    I repeat: the primary rule of civilization is that You must never kill someone except in defense against an immediate threat of lethal violence. In other words, the other guy has to have lost his veneer of civilization before it's okay for you to drop yours to save yourself. And the basis of this rule is purely practical. If we have to divert a considerable portion of our attention, energy and other resources to simply protecting ourselves against each other, there won't be enough left to produce the surplus wealth that makes civilization possible.
     
  22. cosmictraveler Be kind to yourself always. Valued Senior Member

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    I must be getting dumber because I'm very agitated quite allot.
     
  23. wynn ˙ Valued Senior Member

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    You, agitated?!

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