On Trial For Manslaughter For Failing to Predict Earthquake

Discussion in 'Science & Society' started by scheherazade, Sep 18, 2011.

  1. Trippy ALEA IACTA EST Staff Member

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    Really? No shit! People died? I didn't notice

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    The public were not to know what, Bells? Oh wait, you're assuming that the memo wasn't released to the public before hand? That the information wasn't dissemenated?

    Based on what?

    Yes, thankyou for reminding me of that Bells, I had forgotten.

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    And more often than not, this is true. Earthquake swarms on an active fault are often a good thing, because it means that the energy that would have been released as one big quake is released as a series of smaller ones.

    I'm sorry, I thought we were discussing facts, not public opinion?

    I'm glad you seem to finally accept it as a fact that he pulled it out of his ass though, it means we've made progress. Oh, and the fact of him pulling it out of his ass is not neccessarily exclusive of him believing it was what he was told.

    And there in lies another keypoint that you've danced around in this, that I have alluded to, or tried to address. Is what he understood from what he was told neccessarily what he was told? The answer to this is obvious - no, what he thinks the siesmologists were saying isn't neccessarily what they were actually saying.

    Yes the did - they published a memo that contained the correct information. Whether or not that memo made it to the public, or could potentially have made it to the public is another question entirely. If the had had more time, it might have resulted in a revised statement being issued to the media. But the key point here is that the Seismologists reasonably believed they had more time than they actually did.

    Again, I thought we were discussing facts, not public opinion.

    Oh bullshit Bells. I understand it. And it's not what I'm disputing.

    Again, some context, and some integrity on your part would be appreciated, especially if you're going to do things like accuse me of Trolling, Bells. What's that line? See to the log in your own eye before you see to the splinter in your brothers?

    The meeting was convened, in L'aquilla, because Giampaolo Giuliani was driving up and down the streets in a car with loud speakers attached to the roof telling everybody that there was going to be a big earthquake - even people bringing the case before the courts have admitted that this is part of what had them so paniced. This is the context that the meeting took place in. That individual had a gag order issued against him, and was charged with upsetting the peace by making false predictions. As it happened, yes, there was an earthquake, but he got the date wrong by a week, and the location out by 50 miles.

    This is the context, that you keep ignoring, or part of it.

    Correct.

    Not what I actually said, Bells. I believe I suggested he assumed the role - meaning he took it upon himself to speak on behalf of the committee, to make a statement that had not been discussed in the committee or agreed upon by the committee, which represented what he believed he had been told by the scientists, and which he presented as a fact.

    Do you know what they call a statement that is presented as a fact without the knowledge that it is one?

    They should have known better, the fact that they took him literaly is an indictment on the central government, and the local government, and the lack of education on earth quake risk, not the scientists whom had the misfortune to be involved in this committee.

    Right, that is what they were told, by the committee member, that was saying things that had not been agreed upon by the committee.

    Again, this is bogus bells. It was bought up, several sources that have been posted in this conversation have agreed upon that point, the thing that they have been critical is the lack of in depth discussion. I've offered you a reasonable explanation as to why there was no in depth discussion, because there was no perception of a heightened risk, because the data available at that time did not indicate one. The meeting, which had representatives of local government, appears to have been sidetracked by their desire to discuss local issues - namely how best to calm down the population after some crank had been driving up and down the streets delcaring over the loud speakers on his car "There be an earth quake coming, ya'all gonna die".

    No, their job included assessing the risk of a large earthquake occuring.

    Good god Bells, are you not understanding my point here?
    The representative of the committee made statements on behalf of the committee that were not endorsed by the committee. Do you know what normally happens when a committee member does that? They get censured, or fired.

    It may have been one of the things they were bought there to do, but they did discuss the risk of a large earthquake occuring, and concluded that it was not significantly greater than normal. This next bit is a bit I have mentioned a cuple of times, which, again, you have either ignored or not understood. If the risk of a large earthquake is about the same as it is in any other day of the year, then the risks posed to the region were the same as they were any other day of the year, in other words, the residents should be advised to do what they would ordinarily have done any other day of the year. If the residents would ordinarily have left the house after the M4 fore-shock, then they should have left their house that night. All of which is implicit in the statement that a large earthquake could not be ruled out.

    Two may have been there, but only one of them spoke - this smacks of clucthing at straws, to be honest Bells.

    No Bells, now you're just being absurd and misrepresenting what I've said. If you're going to keep this sort of rubbish up, then I'm afraid I'm going to have to end this conversation. I have risks to evaluate, and guidelines to write.

    Because some nutter had been storming up and down the street waving placqards in the air screaming at the top of his lungs "The end of the world is nigh", and people were taking him seriously because he held a science degree - even some of the informants bringing the charges have admitted they were worried by what this nutter had to say.

    Including the pamphlets labled "Ten good reasons not to worry about the nutter down the road with the placqard proclaiming the end of the world".

    Something which is often true.

    I agree - the politician fucked things up for the scientists by misrepresenting what he was told, and being to eager to pander to the public, and spoke out of turn, without first getting the mandate of the committee (he assumed it), and verifying the accuracy of his statements (he assumed it). That's not a failing of the committee, that's a failing of the individual.

    The public who listened because neither the central government nor the local government had spent the time and money to educate them on the seismic risked faced by the region, and which the local government had no budget to protect or evacuate.

    And that, if you ask me, is the real crime here.

    Right, because the percieved risk of an earthquake was at about background levels, and because dealing with buildings that are not up to code is a long term project that is dealt with by local government. Fulfilling their jobm in respect to that list, is achieved when they hand the list over to the local government and say "These buildings are not up to code, you've got six months to do something about it".

    That's education. That's an educational campaign. That's not their job. Their job is to ensure that the local government achieves that goal. And yes, it might have been prudent for local government to undertake a regional campaign of reminding people what to do in the event of a large earthquake, and they may well have if they had had more time.

    The charges are BS scape goat charges that are making an example of the seismologists. Remember the statement by the mayor, that it is his hope that the seismologists facing charges will lead to him having a budget for saftey and prevention?

    Doesn't that bother you in the slightest? Personally, it gives me the shits, and sends shivers up my spine, because it suggests to me that the seismologists are nothing more than scape goats.

    I mean seriously. The policy makers had been given four years warning that what happened would happen, and what did they do about it? Not a dam thing.

    The trial is a three-ring circus, and will only serve as a distraction from the real source of the problem, which lies in central and local government.
     
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  3. Asguard Kiss my dark side Valued Senior Member

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    trippy what would your comment be to a doctor who said to a cancer patient who had 1 clean test "its all good, your cancer definitly wont grow back"?
     
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  5. Trippy ALEA IACTA EST Staff Member

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    Your analogy utterly fails, on so many levels I have to assume that this is some attempt at humor, only it's not actually funny.
     
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  7. Bells Staff Member

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    Trippy, that Committee is what the Central Government sent to that region to educate and advise them.

    When you actually grasp that concept, you may understand why what they failed to do was bad.

    Let me put it to you this way. Assume you are hired by the Government to sit on a committee to advise the public about risks regarding earthquakes, etc. Now, lets say you and the rest of the committee is sent to Christchurch by the "central government" after months of tremors and small quakes, to advise the public of any risk in the event of a bigger quake.

    Would you:

    a) Tell them there will be no earthquake
    b) Advise the public that they should always remain on alert since it is such an active area
    c) Keep all the information you had gathered about buildings you knew were at risk in the event of a bigger quake to yourself
    d) Release the information you have along with option (b)


    That was the choice of that committee and they went with a) and c).

    Now, you seem to believe that the public should have known better than to believe the scientist and his fellow committee member and what was said in that meeting... Which is absurd, seeing the committee was made up of so called experts in their field and they failed to even discuss any risk in the event of an earthquake.

    So you expect the public to know more or better than what the so called experts tell them?

    The committee's role, ie what they were hired by the "central Government" to do, was to educate the public in its findings. They failed to do so completely. What they did instead was to tell them 'there won't be an earthquake'. That scientist stood there as his fellow committee member made that statement and said nothing. And you think the public should have said 'you're lying!' and ignored them?

    You say Asguard's analogy is flawed. Actually it is not.

    When you need information about something, you go and see an expert. You expect what that expert tells you is correct. You do not expect them to tell you 'don't worry, go home' when there is a risk or when there is something wrong.

    It is as if you are blaming the public for not knowing better. Should they have known that the scientist and committee member who fronted the press conference had a list of buildings in the area that would be a danger in the event of an earthquake? Shouldn't that scientist have passed that information on? He did not. He said nothing when his fellow member told the public there would be no earthquake. The meeting consisted of a bunch of scientists not discussing what the risks are of a bigger quake but instead trying to tell them there was nothing to worry about, what one seismologist from a neighbouring area described as a "grotesque pantomine".. At no time was the risk to the area even brought up (ie buildings that posed a danger, a list they had). They were too intent on disputing a fellow scientists who was warning that there was an increased risk of a bigger earthquake..

    Other seismologists have agreed that they failed to give correct and accurate information about the risks involved in the event of a bigger quake. While they don't think they should be tried for it, there is quite a bit of consensus that they failed to actually give correct information and give that information to the public they were meant to be giving it to.
     
  8. Trippy ALEA IACTA EST Staff Member

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    No Bells, as it stands, you're making shit up. You need to take a step back, re-read what I have had to say, take the time to understand exactly where I am placing any blame. Actually take the time to understand what I actually have to say, and do better than this blatantly dishonest bullshit, because so far you haven't understood what I've had to say on the matter and this statement alone proves that.

    Meanwhile, I'm not going to reply in any greater depth tonight, and probably not tomorrow, because reading this kind of blatant bullshit is really bad for my blood pressure.
     
    Last edited: Sep 21, 2011
  9. Trippy ALEA IACTA EST Staff Member

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    Bells, take a moment to think about this statement:
    In light of this statement:
    Take a moment to think about what I'm actually saying, and when you're able to address that, instead of what you want me to be saying, or what you think I'm saying, come find me.
     
  10. Asguard Kiss my dark side Valued Senior Member

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    Trippy im sorry but thats crap, OVIOUSLY the goverment felt they needed advice or they wouldnt have apointed the panel to give that advice. If they didnt want to be held responcible for giving shit advice they should have refused the position. Your effectivly saying that "they shouldnt be held responcible for not doing there job, infact doing the OPOSITE of there job because they shouldnt have needed advice". How stupid is that position
     
  11. Trippy ALEA IACTA EST Staff Member

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    No, this is crap.

    So close, and yet so far.

    They didn't give shit advice, remember? The advice of the seismologists, to the committee, and to the government was that the risk of a large earthquake COULD NOT BE RULED OUT.

    No, it's only your UTTERLY FAILED, bordering on CLUSTER FUCK understanding of my position that's stupid.

    Stop addressing me, you don't know what you're talking about, you haven't understood my position, right from the start.
     
  12. Captain Kremmen All aboard, me Hearties! Valued Senior Member

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    The case against them is ludicrous.


    When a large amount of stress is built up in the Earth's crust, it will mostly be released in a single large earthquake, but some smaller-scale cracking in the build-up to the break will result in precursor earthquakes.
    These small quakes precede around half of all large earthquakes, and can continue for days to months before the big break.
    Some scientists have even gone so far as to try to predict the location of the large earthquake by mapping the small tremors.
    The "Mogi Doughnut Hypothesis" suggests that a circular pattern of small precursor quakes will precede a large earthquake emanating from the centre of that circle.
    While half of the large earthquakes have precursor tremors, only around 5% of small earthquakes are associated with a large quake.
    So even if small tremors are felt, this cannot be a reliable prediction that a large, devastating earthquake will follow.
    "There is no scientific basis for making a prediction", said Dr Richard Walker of the University of Oxford.


    http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/science-environment-14991654

    The main thing a scientific committee could do is advise people on how to protect their old buildings in a quake area, and engineers could give advice on how to make new buildings.
    If you get a small quake, it means that you have a one in twenty chance of a big quake.
    That's statistical fact. The rest is theory.

    I hope the judge raps someone over the knuckles for wasting court time.
     
    Last edited: Sep 21, 2011
  13. kwhilborn Banned Banned

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    Trial is now underway. It started yesterday. September 20th, 2011
     
  14. scheherazade Northern Horse Whisperer Valued Senior Member

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    CBC National Television saw fit to make that observation also. I will be interested to see how closely they follow this public spectacle of speculation. :bugeye:
     
  15. nietzschefan Thread Killer Valued Senior Member

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    The damage is done. Every country is going to make an announcement filled with legalese meaninglessness about the dangers of living on planet Earth. Essentially saying nothing specific but covering people's asses. Now the Planet is run by insurance. Insurance companies destroy humanity with blankets of safety.
     
  16. Captain Kremmen All aboard, me Hearties! Valued Senior Member

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    If this one sticks, every scientist in a similar capacity is going to scream "The sky is falling" every time there is a tremor.

    Remember the Chicken Little story.
    When chicken little had something useful to say, no-one believed him.
     
  17. Asguard Kiss my dark side Valued Senior Member

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    sorry thats just compleat crap (or massive stupidity from the scientists). Bells has pointed out innumberable times that there is a difference between saying "I dont know", "I cant answer that" "There is a minimal risk" ect Compared to "There is no risk at all, dont worry about it"

    THATS the issue.

    Look again at the cancer patient, you attend 2 doctors

    The first says "your blood tests are clear, its early stage but it looks good, you do need to come in and keep being retested but if it remains clear after 5 years THE RISK IS MINIMAL that it will come back"

    Doctor 2 "Your blood test came back clear, your fine, the cancer wont come back, dont worry about it"

    Its about telling the truth and then letting people make up there OWN minds about the risk, the first is best practice, the second, gross negligence. If someone dies from gross negligence thats manslaughter
     
  18. Bells Staff Member

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    Not really.

    Time and again you see forecasting and predictions about certain weather events, as one example, which comes down to telling people to simply be prepared. For some, evacuation orders are given and others telling people what to check (safety around the home, building codes, etc).

    That was that this committee of scientists was tasked with. To assess the risk to the public of a quake or the chance of a quake. Seismologists from around the world acknowledge they failed to do that. They themselves acknowledged they failed to do that. They acknowledged they did not even discuss what the risk to the region was if there was a bigger earthquake.

    That committee is what the Government sent to that area to advise. A seismologist from a neighbouring region thought it was a "grotesque pantomine".. That they didn't advise.

    The world wide scramble from the scientific community fails to recogise that they actually didn't do their job. The reaction from the scientific community is galling because in a sense, it shows the desire to not be held responsible if anything does go wrong.. that they as scientists should somehow be held above the fray and not be held accountable. It does not work that way. Seismologists admit they failed to provide correct and proper information, that they did not communicate correctly.. That they failed to do so.

    No one expected them to predict an earthquake. I think the belief that this is what they are being charged with stems from media sensationalism. What was expected of them was to advise what the dangers were if there was an earthquake. What they did instead was to tell the public 'there won't be an earthquake'. And then told the public that the continued tremors were good and would not get worse. And the public acted on those words. Instead of running out, they thought it was just a tremor and a good thing as it would reduce the chances of a bigger quake, as they had been told by that committee.

    It also needs to be recognised that it is the public and the survivors who acted on their advice and words who pushed for this. This wasn't reactionary. The charges stemmed after countless interviews and investigations. Their failure to communicate the risks of an earthquake (as in what the risks were to the public in the event of an earthquake) was wrong. And frankly, at first, found this whole case ridiculous. But the more I look into it, the more it seems that the survivors deserve better. They deserve to have their questions answered. There shouldn't be a passing the buck to the local Government. These guys were the experts. They should have acted and behaved like it.

    Just because they are scientists does not mean they are absolved of all responsibility.

    Willy Aspinall wrote a brilliant piece on this trial. It is well worth the read.

    http://www.nature.com/news/2011/110914/full/477251a.html
     
    Last edited: Sep 21, 2011
  19. Trippy ALEA IACTA EST Staff Member

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    Do you know anything about any of the individuals involved?

    It's obvious the answer is no.

    Your analogy is falls short of the mark because Bernadinis is a fluid dynamicist, not a seismologist. Why is that important? Well tell me - if a Podiatrist or a Dermatologist came and told you that there was no chance of your cancer coming back, would you take their word for it? Or would you go and find an Oncologist?

    That is why your analogy is shit.
     
    Last edited by a moderator: Sep 22, 2011
  20. Trippy ALEA IACTA EST Staff Member

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    And this, right here, is the kind of thing that leads me to ask if you're actually taking in anything that I have had to say.

    Legal action was taken against the last seismologist in Italy to reccomend evacuation on the basis of an earthquake swarm, because the big earthquake that was predicted did not eventuate.
     
  21. Captain Kremmen All aboard, me Hearties! Valued Senior Member

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    Yes, you go to two doctors. Exactly right.
    You don't expect the department of health to come knocking on your door.

    The townspeople of Aquila, knowing they were in an area where there were tremors, should have paid for a risk assessment on their buildings, and asked how they could protect said buildings against a strong local tremor.

    The science is well known, and can be paid for.
    The assessment would cost a lot of money and take months probably.
    If the town council wanted such advice they should have made sure they got it. But they probably knew the advice would be useless to them, given the cost of carrying it out. They took their chance that it wouldn't happen.

    Actually the local councillors may be legally at fault.
    There might be a stronger case against them than the one against the scientists.
    Someone should bring a counter suit.

    Here's some news from April the 26th this year, about a tremor exactly the same size as the Aquila one:

    Another tremor, measuring 3.9 on the Richter Scale was registered this morning between Malta and Sicily. It is the fifth tremor to be reported in three days.
    The epicentre was located at a depth of 19.7km in the sea between Malta and Sicily.
    According to the Italian Institute of Seismology, the tremor was registered at 06:10:28 and was also registered by the Civil Protection Department in both Italy and Malta.
    On Easter Sunday, four tremors were felt throughout the day.


    http://www.maltatoday.com.mt/news/national/another-tremor-off-malta

    Should the relevant Government scientists have told people in Malta and Sicily how to protect their buildings? Should they have warned people to evacuate?
    If the epicentre of a quake like this hit any ancient town in the two countries, it would cause death and great damage, despite being of a size which would hardly affect modern buildings.
     
    Last edited: Sep 21, 2011
  22. Trippy ALEA IACTA EST Staff Member

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    Precisely - I did a metric shit ton of research on the commission lastnight, and the overwhelming impression that I get from that research is that the commissions job is to provide a centralized, and uniform source for technical advice to enable local government to make the appropriate risk management decisions - which they did, and the advice the provided, to the local government - that a large quake could not be ruled out, was correct.

    So far there's been a lot of gum flapping about the meeting being short, but no one (aside from me obviously) seems to have looked into why the meeting was short. Bernadinis cut the meeting short so he could attened a press conference that he had arranged. There's that name again, Bernadinis. Bernadinis gave the bad advice, Bernadinis cut the meeting short, Bernadinis spoke out of turn, so if anyone on the committee should be held responsible, who would it be?

    Likewise Bells keeps flapping her gums about a list. The list wasn't new. The list was first published in 1999, and updated in 2005.

    So, the local government was warned in 1998 that a large earthquake was due.
    The local government was warned in 1999 which buildings were at risk of collapse.
    The local government was warned in 2005 that the shaking would be worse than anticipated, and reminded which buildings would collapse.

    So the local government had ten years worth of warning, by the committee that what happened would happen, and yet, some how, when the inevitable happens, and occurs in the manner predicted, it's the seismologists fault.
     
  23. Asguard Kiss my dark side Valued Senior Member

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    So again you think that the defence for potentual gross negligence is that "oh well why were they doing the job in the first case, it should have been local goverment". Cop out, i dont know about whereever you are but here all 3 levels of goverement share responcibility on most things and duplicating resurch would be rightly called "goverment waste". If you have a federal scientific pannel telling everyone "there is no danger" then on what planet do you think a "reasonable person" would expect a local goverment to ignore that advice and spend tax payers money on ANOTHER review. Of course there were tremmors, THAT WAS THE WHOLE POINT OF THE COUNCIL, they were apointed to assess the risk posed by those tremmors.
     

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